I-Philippines iyizwe elicebile ngamasiko namasiko, elibonisa ukuhlukahluka nomlando ocebile wabantu basePhilippines. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, abantu basePhilippines baye bahlakulela uchungechunge lwamasiko namasiko adluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane futhi adlala indima ebalulekile ebunikazini besizwe. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amasiko namasiko angu-10 asePhilippines abalulekile futhi amele isiko lezwe.
Thola amasiko ahlukahlukene asePhilippines namasiko awo ahlukile.
IPhilippines iyizwe elicebile ngokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko, elinezilimi ezingaphezu kwe-175 kanye nenhlanganisela yamathonya abomdabu, iSpanishi, amaMelika kanye namaShayina. Lokhu kwehlukahlukana kubonakala emasikweni nasemikhubeni eyingqayizivele eyenziwa ezweni lonke. Nawa amasiko namasiko angu-10 e-Philippine okufanele ukwazi:
1. UMkhosi we-Ati-Atihan: Omunye wemikhosi emidala kakhulu nethandwa kakhulu ePhilippines, uMkhosi we-Ati-Atihan uwumkhosi onemibala ohlonipha iSanto Niño. Phakathi nomkhosi, abahlanganyeli badansa emigwaqweni begqoke izingubo zendabuko futhi bapende ubuso babo ngombala omnyama ukuze balingise abantu bomdabu base-Ati.
2. I-Pagmamano: Isiko lasePhilippines lapho abantu abasha bebonisa khona inhlonipho kubantu abadala ngokukhothamisa amakhanda abo bese bethinta amabunzi abo ezandleni zabantu abadala. Lena yindlela yokubonisa inhlonipho nokubonga kubantu abadala ngokuhlakanipha kwabo nesiqondiso sabo.
3. I-Bayanihan: Umoya wokubambisana kanye nobunye uyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko lasePhilippines. Umqondo we-"bayanihan" ubhekisela emkhubeni wokusizana ngezikhathi zobunzima, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwakha indlu noma ukuhlela iphathi.
4. I-Parol: Ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi, abantu basePhilippines bahlobisa amakhaya abo ngezibani ezimibalabala ezibizwa ngokuthi "i-parol." Lezi zibani zifanekisela iNkanyezi yaseBetlehema futhi ziyingxenye ebalulekile yemikhosi kaKhisimusi ezweni.
5. Izimbali ze-Sampaguita: I-sampaguita iyimbali yesizwe sasePhilippines futhi ibhekwa njengophawu lobumsulwa, ubulula, nobuhle. Izimbali ze-Sampaguita zivame ukusetshenziswa emikhosini, emishadweni, nakwezinye izikhathi ezikhethekile.
6. Ibhokisi le-Balikbayan: Isiko eliyingqayizivele lasePhilippines ukuthumela "amabhokisi e-balikbayan" emndenini nakubangane baphesheya. Lawa mabhokisi agcwele izipho, ukudla, nezikhumbuzo ezivela ePhilippines, futhi ayindlela yokugcina izibopho zomndeni namasiko.
7. I-Pagtutuli: Ukusoka kuyindlela evamile ePhilippines futhi kubhekwa njengomkhuba wokudlula kwabafana. I-Pagtutuli ivame ukwenziwa “yi-mangang-tuli” noma umelaphi wendabuko, futhi ilandelwa yimikhosi nemikhosi.
8. UMkhosi wamaPahiya: Umkhosi onemibala futhi ojabulisayo obanjelwe eLucban, eQuezon, uMkhosi wamaPahiya uwumkhosi wokuvuna nokubonga. Ngesikhathi somkhosi, amakhaya ahlotshiswa ngemikhiqizo yezolimo nezimbali ukuze kuhehwe inhlanhla nokuchuma.
9. I-Tinikling: Umdanso wendabuko wasePhilippines, i-tinikling umdanso we-ballroom ohilela ukunyakaza okusheshayo nokuqondile phakathi kwezinsika ezimbili zoqalo. Abadansi kumele bagxume futhi badanse phakathi kwezinsika ngaphandle kokubanjwa, okudala umbukwane ohlaba umxhwele.
10. Kamayan: Umkhuba ovamile ePhilippines ukudla ngezandla zakho, okwaziwa ngokuthi "kamayan." AmaFilipino akholelwa ukuthi ukudla ngezandla zawo kuthuthukisa ukunambitheka kokudla futhi kukhuthaza umuzwa womphakathi ngesikhathi sokudla kweqembu.
Lawa ngamasiko namasiko ambalwa ayingqayizivele ayingxenye yesiko elicebile lasePhilippine. Ukuhlola lawa masiko kungakusiza uqonde futhi wazise ukwehlukahlukana kwezwe nomlando ezingeni elijulile.
Thola izimangaliso zasePhilippines kumhlahlandlela ophelele wezokuvakasha namasiko.
I-Philippine iyizwe elicebile ngamasiko namasiko ahlukile, elibonisa umlando ocebile weqoqo leziqhingi kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwamasiko. Uma uhlela ukuvakasha e-Philippines, kubalulekile ukwazi amanye amasiko endawo namasiko ukuze uqinisekise ukuzizwisa okucebisayo nenhlonipho. Nawa amasiko namasiko angu-10 e-Philippine okufanele wazi ngawo:
1. UMkhosi we-Ati-Atihan: Omunye wemikhosi emidala kakhulu nenemibala egqamile ePhilippines, uMkhosi we-Ati-Atihan uwumkhosi wenkolo ohlonipha iSanto Niño. Phakathi nomkhosi, abahlanganyeli badansa emigwaqweni begqoke izingubo ezigqamile futhi bapendwe ngopende omnyama ukuze balingise abantu bomdabu base-Ati.
2. I-Kamayan: Isiko lasePhilippines lokudla ngezandla zakho, i-Kamayan iwumkhuba ovamile ezindaweni zokudlela eziningi zasendaweni. AmaFilipino akholelwa ukuthi ukudla ngezandla zawo kwandisa ukuxhumana nokudla futhi kunikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okwanelisayo.
3. I-Pagmamano: Isiko lendabuko lasePhilippines lokubonisa inhlonipho kubantu abadala, i-Pagmamano ihilela ukubamba isandla somdala bese usicindezela ngobumnene ebunzini labo. Lesi senzo siyindlela yokubonisa inhlonipho nokubonga ngokuhlakanipha nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabantu abadala.
4. Ibhokisi leBalikbayan: Isiko lasePhilippines lokuthumela izipho nezikhumbuzo emndenini nakubangane abahlala kwamanye amazwe, iBhokisi leBalikbayan liyindlela yokugcina izibopho zomndeni namasiko eziqinile naphezu kwebanga.
5. I-Bayanihan: I-Bayanihan, isiko lasePhilippines elinokubaluleka kobumbano nokubambisana, i-Bayanihan ibonakaliswa lapho umphakathi uhlangana ukusiza umakhelwane oswele, kungaba ukwakha indlu noma ukwenza iphathi.
6. Izimbali ze-Sampaguita: Izimbali ze-Sampaguita zibhekwa njengembali yesizwe sasePhilippines futhi zivame ukusetshenziswa emikhosini, emishadweni, nasemingcwabeni njengophawu lobumsulwa, ubulula, nobuhle.
7. AmaJeepney: AmaJeepney ayindlela eyinhloko yokuhamba komphakathi ePhilippines futhi aziwa ngemibala yawo egqamile kanye nemihlobiso ebiza kakhulu. AmaPhilippines awasebenzisa ukuhambahamba edolobheni futhi njengendlela yokuveza amasiko.
8. I-Noche Buena: Isiko lasePhilippines lokugubha uKhisimusi ngobusuku obudlule ngedili elikhulu nelinothile, i-Noche Buena iyisikhathi sokuhlangana nomndeni nokujabulela izibiliboco zasendaweni ezifana ne-lechon (ingulube eyosiwe) kanye ne-bibingka (ikhekhe lelayisi).
9. I-Barong Tagalog: I-Barong Tagalog iyihembe elisemthethweni lasePhilippines eligqokwa amadoda ngezikhathi ezikhethekile njengemishado namaphathi. Lenziwe ngendwangu elula futhi lithungwe ngesandla, i-Barong Tagalog iwuphawu lobuhle nokuziqhenya ngamasiko.
10. I-Salubong: Isiko lasePhilippines lokugubha ukuvuswa kukaJesu Kristu ngesikhathi sePhasika, i-Salubong ihilela ukulingisa ukuhlangana kukaJesu ovusiwe nonina, uMariya. Lo mkhosi ubanjelwa entathakusa futhi uyindlela enenjongo yokuphawula ukuqala kwesizini yePhasika.
Lawa ngamasiko ambalwa kwabaningi ahehayo ase-Philippine ongalindela ukuwathola phakathi nokuvakasha kwakho ezweni. Ngokuhlonipha nokubamba iqhaza kulezi zinqubo zamasiko, uzoba nethuba lokuzibandakanya ngendlela enenjongo nefa elicebile lase-Philippines futhi udale izinkumbulo ezihlala njalo zohambo lwakho.
Iyiphi inkolo evelele ePhilippines?
EPhilippines, inkolo eyinhloko ubuKristu. Iningi labantu basePhilippines bangamaKatolika, ngenxa yethonya lamakoloni aseSpain iminyaka engaphezu kwama-300. Ngakho-ke, inkolo idlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kwabantu basePhilippines, ilolonge amasiko, imikhuba, nezindinganiso zabo.
10 Amasiko Nemikhuba YasePhilippines
1. I-Mano po : Isenzo senhlonipho lapho abantu abasha bebamba khona isandla sabadala babo bese besithinta emabunzini abo ukuze bathole isibusiso.
2. Imikhosi yenkolo : Abantu basePhilippines bagubha imikhosi yenkolo eyahlukahlukene unyaka wonke, njengeSinulog eCebu kanye ne-Ati-Atihan e-Aklan.
3. I-Lechon : Isitsha sendabuko sengulube eyosiwe yonke, esivame ukuphakelwa ngezikhathi ezikhethekile kanye nemikhosi.
4. IsiBarong Tagalog : Ihembe elisemthethweni eligqokwa amadoda emicimbini ebalulekile, njengemishado namaphathi.
5. I-Bayanihan : Umoya womphakathi nokusizana phakathi kwamaFilipino, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokuswela.
6. Kamayan : Indlela yendabuko yokudla ngezandla zakho, ngokuvamile usebenzisa ilayisi nenyama.
7. I-Saludo : Isenzo sokubonga nenhlonipho, esivamile kubantu basePhilippines.
8. I-Trarot : Uhlobo lokuxhumana okungenazwi olusebenzisa ukushukuma komzimba kanye nobuso.
9. I-Jeepneys : Izindlela zokuhamba ezidumile ePhilippines, ezaziwa ngokuhlobisa kwazo okumibalabala nomculo ophakeme.
10. Abathembekile : IPhilippines yaziwa ngokuzinikela kwayo enkolweni, kanti izigidi zabathembekile zihlanganyela emicimbini yenkolo efana nomkhankaso we-Black Nazarene eManila.
Yimiphi imikhiqizo eyinhloko ekhiqizwa yiPhilippines?
IPhilippines yaziwa ngokukhiqiza imikhiqizo eyahlukene, eminye esemqoka yile:
1. Imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi : IPhilippines ingenye yabakhiqizi abahamba phambili bemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, okuhlanganisa ama-smartphone, amaphilisi, kanye nezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi.
2. Izindwangu nezingubo : leli zwe lidume nangokukhiqiza kwalo izindwangu nezingubo, lizithumela kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni wonke.
3. Ukudla : AmaPhilippines aziwa ngokukhiqiza kwawo ukudla okufana nokakhukhunathi, uphayinaphu, ubhanana kanye nokudla kwasolwandle.
4. Ifenisha : Umkhakha wefenisha wasePhilippines ungomunye ogqamile, ukhiqiza ifenisha esezingeni eliphezulu yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, iPhilippines iphinde ikhiqize imikhiqizo efana nezicathulo, amakhemikhali, izinto zokwakha, nezinto zokubhala. Ukuhlukahluka kwezimboni zaleli lizwe kuyenza ibambe iqhaza elikhulu emakethe yomhlaba.
10 Amasiko Nemikhuba YasePhilippines
IPhilippines iyizwe elakhiwe yiqoqo leziqhingi ezingu-7.107 eziseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Njengoba linabantu ababalelwa ku-107.668.231 ngokusho kokubalwa kwabantu kuka-2014, leli zwe eliyisiqhingi licebile ngamasiko namasiko alo.
Okungenani u-90% wabantu basePhilippines bangamaKristu kanti u-10% ungamaSulumane. Ulimi lwayo olusemthethweni isiFilipino, kodwa nezinye izilimi zesigodi ziyakhulunywa.
IsiNgisi sifundiswa ezikoleni futhi sisetshenziswa kabanzi ezitolo nasemahhovisi omphakathi, ukuze abantu bakwazi ukuxhumana ngalolu limi, kuvame kakhulu ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yesiNgisi nesiFilipino ngolimi lwabo.
Nakuba abakhi balo babeyiSpanishi, idlanzana kuphela elikhuluma iSpanishi, ngisho nalapho kwakuwulimi olusemthethweni ngaleso sikhathi.
IPhilippines yamemezela ukuzimela kwayo eSpain ngo-1898, ngemva kokuqoqwa yi-United States futhi kamuva yahlaselwa yiJapane. Ngo-1946, ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, ekugcineni yathola inkululeko yayo.
Kusukela sathola inkululeko, umbuso uye wagcizelela kakhulu izimpawu zawo zikazwelonke ukuze ukhuthaze umuzwa wokuba yingxenye yawo. Udokotela nombhali u-José Rizal uyiqhawe lesizwe lasePhilippines, njengoba ebengomunye wamavulandlela abalulekile ekuzimeleni kwayo ngaphandle kweSpain.
Ukhozi lwasePhilippine lungenye yezimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi lungolwesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni.
Ifulegi lasePhilippine linemigqa emibili evundlile enosayizi olinganayo. Umugqa ongaphezulu ubomvu futhi umugqa ongezansi uluhlaza sasibhakabhaka.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inonxantathu omhlophe enelanga elisagolide phakathi nezinkanyezi ezintathu emakhoneni.
Umugqa obomvu umele igazi nesibindi salabo abalwela inkululeko yabo, umugqa oluhlaza umelela ubunye besizwe kanye nemibono yaso.
Unxantathu omhlophe umelela ukuthula, ilanga limelela ukuvuswa kwesiteji esisha esaqala ngokuzimela kwePhilippines, futhi izinkanyezi ezintathu zifanekisela izindawo ezintathu ezibaluleke kakhulu zendawo: iLuzon, iVisayas, neMindanao.
Amasiko namasiko asePhilippines anemvelo yendawo, enothiswe ithonya leSpain, United States, Malaysia, China kanye neJapane.
Amasiko nemikhuba emangalisayo yasePhilippines
Umkhosi weSinulog
Njengokuhamba kwamanzi, lo mkhosi ubaluleke kakhulu futhi owaziwa kakhulu ePhilippines. Izakhamizi nezivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke zihlangana eCebu City ukuzowubungaza.
Igxile kumdanso onomnyakazo oya emuva naphambili kusigqi sezingoma zolimi lwendabuko.
Lo mdanso ongokwesiko uhlonipha umntwana onguJesu futhi ukhumbula ukwamukela kwabantu basePhilippines ubuKristu. Ugujwa minyaka yonke ngeSonto lesithathu likaJanuwari.
I-Panagbenga Festival
Obizwa nangokuthi umkhosi wezimbali, ugujwa minyaka yonke ePhilippines ngenyanga kaFebhuwari.
Ihlala inyanga yonke futhi ikhumbula ukuzamazama komhlaba okudabukisayo okwenzeka ngo-1990, nobuhle bezimbali besifunda saseBaguio, lapho kubanjelwe khona.
I-Arnis
Iwubuciko bokulwa basePhilippines, obubizwa nangokuthi iKali, kuya ngesifunda.
Kuthonywa ngokuqondile uthango lwaseSpain. Basebenzisa izigxobo ezingama-70cm ubude kanye nezindlela zokulwa ngesandla nesandla.
La Harana
Kuyisiko ukuthi uma indoda iqoma owesifazane, imshube emnyango wendlu yakhe bonke abanye belele.
Indoda icela owesifazane ukuthi avule iwindi ukuze ezwe isicelo.
Pamanikan
Kuleli siko lesi-Filipino, lapho umbhangqwana uthembisene umshado, umkhwenyana kufanele ahambe nomndeni wakhe baye ekhaya lomndeni kamakoti futhi acele isandla sakhe emshadweni.
Kumele balethe ukudla balinde isibusiso sikayise kamakoti.
Amabhokisi amisiwe
Iqembu lesizwe sama-Igorot lifaka abafileyo babo emabhokisini futhi alengiswa ezindongeni zezintaba.
Bagqokisa abafileyo babo izingubo ezimibalabala ukuze izihlobo zabo zibabone kwamanye amazwe.
Good Friday Ukubethelwa
Inqwaba yabantu ilingisa ukuhlupheka kukaKristu ohambweni njalo ngoLwesihlanu, ibethela futhi ihudule iziphambano ezinzima.
ISipha
Lo mdlalo wendabuko ePhilippines ufana ne-volleyball nebhola lezinyawo ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ibhola lisebenzisa izandla nezinyawo zombili. Kufanele ukhahlele ibhola ngaphandle kokulivumela ukuthi lithinte phansi. Ibhola lenziwe ngemicu yomoba.
The kundiman
Kuwuhlobo lwezingoma zothando zendabuko zase-Philippine.
Abhalwe ngolimi lwesiTagalog. Imisindo i-melancholic futhi ngezinye izikhathi ijabulisa.
I-Old Makati Bow Dance
Leli siko beligujwa minyaka yonke eDolobheni laseBarangay kusukela ngekhulu le-19.
Kulo mkhuba, iNcasakazi yaseRoses inconywa ngemidanso eyenziwa izintombi eziyisishiyagalolunye imvunulo yesintu.
Izinkomba
- Pedrasa, Ira (09-02-2003). "I-Panagbenga: Umkhosi Wezimbali Nezikole Zomcabango". Bulatlat.com
- Umculo Netiyetha Yabantu BasePhilippines »ka-R.C. I-Banas, evela ku-El Filipino: Monthly Magazine Vol. I Nombolo 9 (1926)
- I-Harana, Isiko Elilahlekile Le-Filipino Courtship Philippine Culture by The Pinoy Warrior
- Borlongan, Josienita.Amasiko Namasiko E-Filipino: Ukuqomisana, Umshado, Nomshado , Associatedcontent.com, Okthoba 3, 2007
- Ungayithola kanjani i-Mang-harana? Philippine Culture by Pinoy Warrior.