- I-labarum yaseCantabrian iwuphawu lobunikazi olusekelwe ezitsheni ze-discoid zangaphambi kwamaRoma ezinemidwebo ye-tetrasquel.
- Kukhona impikiswano yomlando mayelana nomsuka wayo, eshintshashintsha phakathi kokwakhiwa kabusha kothando kwesimanje kanye nefa le-'cantabrum' yempi yakudala.
- Isibonakaliso sayo samanje siqukethe i-tetraskelion yegolide ngemuva okunsomi noma i-garnet.
Uma uhambahamba emigwaqweni yaseCantabria, eSpain, uzobona umklamo obonakala yonke indawo: kusukela kuma-tattoo nezitika kuya kumafulegi ezindaweni zokudlela nasezimotweni. Sikhuluma ngefulegi laseCantabrian , uphawu oluvusa ilukuluku lanoma yimuphi umhambi futhi oluhambisana nomuzwa wokuziqhenya ngalabo abazalelwe kulesi sifunda.
Kodwa siyini ngempela lesi sithombe esifana nesivunguvungu segolide? Ukuze siqonde indaba, sidinga ukuphenya esikhathini esidlule, sibuyele enkathini yangaphambi kwamaRoma, lapho abantu baseCantabrian, ababaziwa ngokuba nesibindi nempi , babehlala emahlathini anomswakama futhi balwa kanzima ukuze bavikele indawo yabo ezifisweni zaseRoma.
Umsuka Wezinto Zasendulo: Itshe Eliqoshiwe
Isisekelo esibonakalayo se-labarum asivelanga entweni engenalutho; sivela ezingcezwini ezithakazelisayo zemivubukulo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-discoid stelae . Lawa matshe amakhulu, njenge-Barros Stelae edumile, angama-monolithic disc ahlobene nemikhosi yelanga neyenyanga. Ezinye zalezi zingcezu, ezivela ekhulwini lesi-4 BC, zine- tetraskelion phakathi nendawo , okuyisiphambano se-swastika esinezingalo ezigobile, umdwebo ojwayelekile wokuhlobisa emasikweni aseCeltic naseJalimane enyakatho yeYurophu.
Isibonelo esimangalisayo yiLombera Stelae , engabonakala eMyuziyamu Wangaphambi Komlando kanye Nezinto Zakudala zaseCantabria. IBarros Stelae, etholakala eCorrales de Buelnas, iyitshe langempela eliyi-colossi. Ngeshwa, ezinye zalezi zinsalela zihlushwa ukuntuleka kokulondolozwa okufanele , zibhekene nokungena okungabangela umonakalo ongalungiseki wesikhunta, okukhathaza kakhulu abantu bendawo.
Impikiswano: Uphawu Lwezempi Noma Ukwakhiwa Kabusha Kothando?
Lapha izinto ziyaphikisana. Abanye bathi i-labarum iwumfanekiso oqondile we- cantabrum , indinganiso yezempi amaCantabrian ayeyisebenzisa ukuzihlela ezimpini. AmaRoma, ayaziwa ngokuba ngokoqobo kakhulu, ngabe amukele lolu hlelo lokubonisa izimpawu ngemva kokunqoba lesi sifunda ngo-19 BC, aze adale ngisho nomfanekiso we- cantabrarii , amasosha anomthwalo wemfanelo wokuthwala lezo zindinganiso.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izazi-mlando eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi ifulege lamanje empeleni liwukwakhiwa kabusha kothando nokwesimanje . Ziphikisana ngokuthi ayikho incazelo eqondile yokuthi lalibukeka kanjani elasekuqaleni nokuthi inguqulo yesimanje—ene-tetrasquel yegolide ngemuva kombala onsomi noma we-garnet—isebenza kakhulu njengophawu lobunikazi besifunda kunokuba ibe iqiniso eliqinisekisiwe lomlando. Le ngxoxo idala impikiswano eshisayo phakathi kwalabo ababona ibhanela njengophawu lokumelana nalabo abalibona njengophawu lwamuva.
I-Labarus vs. Ifulegi Elisemthethweni
Kubalulekile ukungadidanisi i-lábaro nefulegi elisemthethweni laseCantabria. I-enseña esemthethweni, eqashelwa ngumthetho wokuzimela, inemigqa emibili evundlile, emhlophe nebomvu , enengubo yezikhali yesifunda phakathi nendawo. Le nguqulo isuka ekhulwini le-18 futhi yasungulwa ngo-1845, ivela emafulegini asezindaweni zasolwandle zesifundazwe.
- Ibhena laseCantabrian: Uphawu oludumile, oluchaza ubuwena, nolwendabuko, olusetshenziswa ezimweni zemidlalo namasiko.
- Ifulegi Elisemthethweni: Ukumelwa kwezikhungo zikahulumeni wesifunda, ngemibala emhlophe nebomvu.
Nakuba kungeyona ifulege elisemthethweni lesifundazwe, iPhalamende laseCantabria laqaphela i-lábaro ngo-2016 njengophawu lobunikazi babantu . Ngakho-ke, kuvamile ukuyibona iboniswa komasipala abahlukahlukene, njengeTorrelavega, iCamargo, noma iNoja, lapho umphakathi uzimisele ukukhombisa ifa lawo lasendulo.
Ubudlelwano phakathi koMbuso WaseRoma nobuKristu
Ngokuthakazelisayo, igama elithi "labaro" linenye incazelo ezweni lamaRoma. Ngekhulu lesi-4 AD, uMbusi uConstantine washintsha ukhozi lwamaqaba nge- chrismon (izinhlamvu zesiGreki u-X no-P), wadala i-labaro yombuso wamaKristu. Nakuba imvelaphi ingase ibangele ukudideka, i-labaro yaseCantabrian igxila ekubukekeni kwe-tetraskelion kanye nenkumbulo yabantu baseNhlonhlweni yase-Iberia esenyakatho, yazihlukanisa nendinganiso yenkolo kaConstantine.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuwukuvuselelwa kwamaqhinga asendulo empi noma njengokubonakaliswa kobuciko okusekelwe ematsheni asendulo eminyaka eyinkulungwane, i-labarum isalokhu iyinto ebalulekile yesiko lendawo. Ihlanganisa ukuvubukulwa kwezinto zakudala ze-discoid stelae , inkumbulo yezimpi ngokumelene neRoma, kanye nesifiso samanje sokugcina ingqikithi yabantu abangazange bazinikele ngokuphelele.