- IJalimane lamaNazi lenza uhambo phakathi kuka-1938 no-1939 ukuze lithathe isifunda saseNew Swabia, ligxile ekuhloleni izinsiza kanye nezisekelo zasolwandle.
- Umgomo oyinhloko wezomnotho kwakuwukuzibusa ekukhiqizweni kwamafutha omkhomo, okubalulekile embonini yensipho ne-margarine ye-Third Reich.
- Naphezu kwemibono yobuqili mayelana nezindawo zokukhosela eziyimfihlo kanye nezindawo zokukhosela ezingaphansi komhlaba, ubufakazi bomlando buqinisekisa ukuthi lo mkhankaso wawunezinjongo zokudweba amamephu kanye nokuhlola.
Uma sicabanga nge-Antarctica, sibona ngokushesha leyo ndawo emhlophe engapheli, eneqhwa, futhi cishe engenamuntu. Kodwa uma sibheka kancane esikhathini esidlule, sithola ukuthi leli zwekazi laliyindawo... izifiso ezinkulu zezepolitiki, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuvuka kombuso wamaNazi, owawubona amazwe aseningizimu njengethuba lokwanda nokulawula.
Indaba yocingo I-Swabia Entsha Ihlanganisa amaqiniso aqoshiwe nezinganekwane zasemadolobheni ezikhuthaza imibono yozungu kuze kube namuhla. Phakathi kokusesha izinsiza eziyisisekelo zemboni yaseJalimane kanye nesifiso sikaHitler sokuba nezisekelo zamasu eNingizimu Yenkabazwe, uhambo lwango-1938 lwaba ngesinye seziqephu ezithakazelisa kakhulu ekuhloleni kwezindawo ezibandayo.
Izinhloso Zezomnotho kanye Nemboni Yokudoba Imikhomo
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi amaNazi aya eqhweni ngenxa nje yokuzijabulisa noma izimfihlo zempi, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi kwakukhona... intshisekelo esobala yezentengiselwanoNgaleso sikhathi, uwoyela womkhomo wawuyizinto eziyisisekelo zokukhiqiza i-margarine nensipho. IJalimane yayithembele kakhulu ekuthengeni okuvela eNorway, ithenga cishe amathani angu-200 minyaka yonke, okwakuyinkinga enkulu kulabo ababesekela... ukuzibusa kwezomnotho.
Ukuze bayeke ukuthembela kwabanye, i-Third Reich yanquma ukuthi idinga imikhumbi yayo kanye nezindawo lapho yayingasungula khona izikhungo zokudoba imikhomo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba impi yayisondela, yayine- isisekelo sempi yasolwandle eNingizimu ye-Atlantic Lokhu kungaba yindlela yobuciko yokulawula ukufinyelela oLwandlekazini lwaseNdiya nolwasePacific ngeDrake Passage, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemizila yokuhambisa impahla.
I-MS Schwabenland Mission
Inkanyezi yalo msebenzi kwakuyi- umkhumbi i-MS Schwabenland, umkhumbi wezimpahla owalungiswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokulungisa imikhumbi zaseHamburg ukuze umelane nokubanda okukhulu. Kwakungewona nje noma yimuphi umkhumbi: wawune i-catapult yomusi ukwethula izindiza zasolwandle, okwakuwubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu ngaleso sikhathi. Ithimba lalinabantu abangaba ngu-82, okuhlanganisa amatilosi kanye nethimba lochwepheshe abanjengososayensi bezinto zomhlaba kanye nezazi zezulu.
Uhambo lusuka ngasese ngoDisemba 1938, lwafika eQueen Maud Land ngoJanuwari 1939. Lusebenzisa izindiza ezimbili zasolwandle, zabhapathizwa I-Passat ne-BoreasAmaJalimane adweba amamephu angaba amakhilomitha-skwele angu-600. Adubula imikhonto ephethe i-swastika yamaNazi ukuze abonise ubunini bawo bendawo, aqamba le ndawo... Neuschwabenland (I-New Swabia), ukuhlonipha umkhumbi.
Ukutholwa Kwendawo Nokungqubuzana
Ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngendiza kokuhlola, ithimba libone I-Oasis ye-Schirmacher...indawo ethakazelisayo enamachibi nezitshalo eziphansi, lapho isimo sezulu sasingesibi kangako. Le ndawo yaqanjwa ngokuhlonipha umshayeli wendiza uRichard Schirmacher. Kodwa-ke, ukugeleza kwamaJalimane kwafika... ubukhosi baseNorway, eyayisimemezele kakade ukuthi izobusa iZwe leNdlovukazi uMaud ngaphambi nje kokufika kwamaNazi.
- Ukudweba amamephu: Kwathathwa izithombe zasemoyeni ezingaphezu kuka-16, yize eziningi zazingenamsebenzi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezixhumanisi eziqondile.
- Ozimele: Kwafakwa izigxobo ze-aluminium ezinamakhoni ensimbi kanye nama-swastika ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kukhona eJalimane.
- I-Geopolítica: Ingxabano yadala ukungezwani okwaholela eNorway ekuqiniseni izimangalo zayo ngokusekelwa yiBrithani.
Naphezu komzamo, ukugqashuka kweMpi Yezwe II ngo-1939 kwaqeda izinhlelo zohambo olusha. Ukugxila kwashintshela empini, futhi i-MS Schwabenland ekugcineni yahlangabezana nesiphetho esibuhlungu. i-torpedoed yi-submarine yaseBrithani ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngezinjongo zesimo sezulu eNorway.
I-Operation Tabarin kanye ne-Allied Response
AmaNgisi awazange ame nje ebona isithakazelo se-Axis eningizimu. Ngo-1943, baqala i- Umsebenzi we-Tabarinokwakuhlose ukusungula izisekelo ezihlala njalo ukuze kwenqatshelwe amaJalimane namaJapane amachweba aphephile. Lo msebenzi wawuyisisekelo salokho esikwaziyo namuhla ngokuthi Ucwaningo lwaseBrithani lwe-Antarctic, egxile kokubili ekuqapheni kwezempi kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi mayelana nokungcola kanye nokwakheka komhlaba.
Lesi sinyathelo sasibalulekile ukuze kulwiswane nezidingo ze-Argentina ne-Chile, okwaholela ekutheni impi yefulegelapho izwe ngalinye lalizosusa khona ipuleti lelayisensi lelinye. Ekugcineni, lokhu kushuba komhlaba wonke kwaholela Isivumelwano sase-Antarctic sika-1959, okwasusa impi kuleli zwekazi futhi kwalinikela kuphela ekuthuleni nasesayensini.
Izinganekwane, Amaphiramidi kanye Nezisekelo Eziyimfihlo
Yilapho izinto ziqala khona ukuhlanya. Ngemva kokuwa kukaHitler, kwavela amahlebezi okuthi izikhulu eziphezulu zibalekele e-Antarctica ngemikhumbi-ngwenya. Inganekwane edumile kakhulu ilandisa nge... isisekelo sezempi esimise okwephiramidi, efihliwe ezindaweni ezishisayo ezazizonikeza ukushisa namandla kwabasindile eReich.
Abanye ososayensi bemibono basebenzisa izithombe ze-Google Earth ukuze bathi zikhona lezi zakhiwo, kodwa izazi ze-geology zichaza ukuthi zimane nje... izigodi zamachibi noma ukwakheka kwamadwala emvelo anemibala emnyama ngenxa yokuncibilika kweqhwa. Azikho irekhodi emibhalweni yaseJalimane yanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokwakha amadolobha angaphansi komhlaba noma izisekelo ezihlala njalo ngesikhathi somsebenzi ka-1938. Lokho okwakukhona, empeleni, kwakuncane. iziteshi zesimo sezulu e-ArcticKodwa akukho lutho olusondele endaweni yokubalekela ipharadesi eningizimu.
Ukuhlola kwaseJalimane e-Antarctica kwaqhutshwa yinhlanganisela ye isidingo sezimboni samafutha ezilwane ...kanye nendlala yamaNazi yamandla endawo. Nakuba bashiya izimpawu zendawo namamephu anemininingwane, umzamo wokwenza ikoloni leqhwa wagwinywa yimpi, futhi kamuva, yizinganekwane zasemadolobheni ezaguqula umsebenzi wokwenza imephu waba yindaba yesayensi eqanjiwe mayelana nezindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba.