I-Feminism iyinhlangano elwela ukulingana ngokobulili namalungelo abesifazane kuyo yonke imikhakha yomphakathi. Kuwo wonke umlando, ongqondongqondo abakhulu baye baba nesandla engxoxweni yabesifazane ngokuzindla okunamandla nokugqugquzelayo. Kule ncwadi, siqoqe izingcaphuno ezingu-105 ezivela ongqondongqondo abakhulu kuwo wonke umlando ezikhuluma ngezindaba eziphathelene nobulili besifazane, ukulingana ngokobulili, kanye nokuhlonyiswa kwabesifazane. Lezi zingcaphuno zisimema ukuthi sicabange ngokubaluleka komzabalazo wabesifazane futhi zisikhuthaze ukuthi siqhubekele phambili ekufuneni umphakathi onobulungiswa nolingana kuwo wonke umuntu.
Ubani owaba negalelo elikhulu ekulweleni amalungelo abesifazane?
Owesifazane owayenethonya elikhulu ekulweleni amalungelo abesifazane ngokungangabazeki kwakunguSimone de Beauvoir . Wayeyisazi sefilosofi saseFrance, umbhali, kanye nesishoshovu samalungelo abesifazane esadlala indima ebalulekile emzabalazweni wokulingana ngokobulili. Imibono yakhe yokuguqula kanye nomsebenzi wakhe odumile othi "The Second Sex" kwakuyisisekelo senhlangano yamalungelo abesifazane yekhulu lama-20.
U-Simone de Beauvoir wayekholelwa ukuthi abesifazane akufanele bachazwe maqondana namadoda, kodwa njengabantu abazimele abanezifiso nezidingo zabo. Wawusekela umbono wokuthi abesifazane kufanele babe nenkululeko yokuzikhethela ikusasa labo futhi banganqunyelwa izinkambiso zomphakathi noma okulindelwe ubulili.
Emsebenzini wakhe, uSimone de Beauvoir ukhulume ngezindaba ezinjengokucindezelwa kwabesifazane, ubulili besifazane, ukuba ngumama, nendima yabesifazane emphakathini. Imibono yakhe yayibalulekile ekukhuthazeni izizukulwane zabesifazane ukuba zilwele amalungelo abo futhi ziphonsele inselelo izinhlaka zokhokho ezazibacindezela.
Ithonya lika-Simone de Beauvoir ekulweleni amalungelo abesifazane lingabonakala kulezi zicaphuno ezilandelayo zabesifazane ezivela kungqondongqondo abakhulu kuwo wonke umlando:
Isiphi isicaphuna sika-Simone de Beauvoir esinomthelela kakhulu emibhalweni yakho?
USimone de Beauvoir ungomunye wabacabangi abakhulu bamalungelo abesifazane emlandweni, owaziwa ngemibono yakhe yokuguqula ukulingana ngokobulili. Emibhalweni yakhe, umusho owodwa uvelele futhi unomthelela omkhulu: "Umuntu akazalwa, kodwa uba ngowesifazane ." Lesi sitatimende sigcizelela umqondo wokuthi ubunikazi bowesifazane abunqunywa yibhayoloji, kodwa kunalokho kwakhiwa emphakathini kuyo yonke impilo. Isisho sikaBeauvoir siphonsela inselelo imibono yendabuko ngobulili futhi sikhuthaza abesifazane ukuba bazinike amandla futhi balwele amalungelo abo. Ngombono wakhe onesibindi noqondayo, uSimone de Beauvoir uyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza izizukulwane zamalungelo abesifazane emhlabeni jikelele.
Zitholele izazi zefilosofi nabesifazane abakhulu emlandweni wesintu.
Abesifazane bebelokhu bedlala indima ebalulekile emlandweni wefilosofi kanye nokunyakaza kwabesifazane. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube namuhla, ongqondongqondo abaningi baye bashiya uphawu lwabo ngemibono yoguquko nekhuthazayo.
Phakathi kwezazi zefilosofi zabesifazane ezibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni, singagqamisa uHypatia wase-Alexandria, obhekwa njengenye yezazi zezibalo nezazi zefilosofi zokuqala emlandweni, kanye noSimone de Beauvoir, umbhali wencwadi ethi "The Second Sex" kanye nomanduleli wobufazi besimanje. Abanye ongqondongqondo ababalulekile bahlanganisa uMary Wollstonecraft, umbhali wencwadi ethi "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman," kanye noJudith Butler, isazi sokusebenza kobulili.
Emkhakheni wokulwela amalungelo abantu besifazane, abesifazane abafana noGloria Steinem, ama-bell hook, u-Angela Davis, noChimamanda Ngozi Adichie babe neqhaza elikhulu ekulweleni ukulingana ngokobulili namalungelo abesifazane. Imibhalo nezinkulumo zabo zikhuthaze izizukulwane zezishoshovu emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngezansi, sethula izingcaphuno ezingu-105 ezilwela amalungelo abantu besifazane ezivela ongqondongqondo abakhulu kuwo wonke umlando, ezibonisa ukubaluleka kokulwela amalungelo abesifazane nokulingana kobulili:
1. “Akekho ozalwa engowesifazane: uba ngowesifazane.” – Simone de Beauvoir
2. "I-Feminism ingumbono oqinile wokuthi abesifazane bangabantu." – Cheris Kramarae
3. “Owesifazane uyisidalwa esenza indoda ingene emhlabeni.” – Simone de Beauvoir
4. “Umcindezeli ubengeke abe namandla kangako ukube ubengahlanganyeli nabacindezelwe.” – Simone de Beauvoir
5. “Umuntu akazalwa ngowesifazane: omunye uba munye.” – Simone de Beauvoir
6. “Umhlaba udinga abesifazane abangaphelele, kodwa abanesibindi.” – Amy Poehler
7. “I-Feminism ayikona ukuzonda amadoda, kodwa imayelana nokubekela inselele nokuguqula uhlelo olucindezela abesifazane.” – Gloria Steinem
8. “Ikusasa linenhliziyo yasendulo.” – Gloria Steinem
9. “Owesifazane onezwi ngokwencazelo ungowesifazane onamandla.” – Melinda Gates
10. “Ukuthula akukaze kulethe ukulingana.” – Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
Lezi zingcaphuno zimelela isampula encane yomcabango wobufazi kuwo wonke umlando. Izazi zefilosofi besifazane kanye nama-feminists babe negalelo elikhulu ekuziphendukeleni kwemvelo komphakathi kanye nokulwela ubulungiswa nokulingana kobulili. Izimfundiso nemibono yabo iyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza futhi igqugquzela abantu emhlabeni wonke ukuthi bahlanganyele ekulweleni ukulingana nokuhloniphana.
Ukuqonda ubufazi ngokusebenzisa imishwana ekhuthazayo nekhanyiselayo mayelana nemizabalazo yabesifazane.
Ukuqonda ubufazi kubalulekile ekuboneni ukubaluleka kwemizabalazo yabesifazane kuwo wonke umlando. Ukuze senze lokhu, singathola ugqozi ezicashuniwe ezivela ongqondongqondo abakhulu ababonisa isidingo sokulingana ngokobulili. Bheka izingcaphuno ezingezansi ezingu-105 ezilwela amalungelo abantu besifazane ezisenza sibonise futhi asikhuthaze ukuthi siqhubeke nokulwela umhlaba onobulungisa nokulingana okwengeziwe:
"Umuntu akazalwa ngowesifazane: omunye uba munye." – Simone de Beauvoir
"I-feminism ayiyona into ephambene ne-machismo, iphambene nokucindezelwa." – Ana Flávia Magalhães Pinto
"Owesifazane uyikho konke izwe elimtshela ukuthi angeke abe yikho." - Carolina Maria de Jesus
"Angifuni ukuba ngumuntu wesifazane, ngifuna ukuba ngowesifazane." - UClarice Lispector
"I-Feminism ingumbono oqinile wokuthi abesifazane bangabantu." – UMarie Shear
"Akekho ogqilazwe kakhulu kunalabo abakholelwa ngamanga ukuthi bakhululekile." – UJohann Wolfgang von Goethe
"Owesifazane ongeyena umuntu wesifazane akazi ukuthi ushoda ngani." – Gloria Steinem
"I-Machismo iyisisekelo sokubulawa kwabesifazane." – Djamila Ribeiro
"I-feminism yikhono lokuphila impilo yakho njengokungathi ibalulekile." – Cheris Kramarae
"I-Feminism ayiyona into ephambene ne-machismo, iphambene ne-patriarchy." – Bell Hooks
"Owesifazane kumele alwele amalungelo akhe, noma ngabe umhlaba wonke umelene naye." - UMary Wollstonecraft
"Sonke masibe ngabesifazane." – Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
"Ungangitsheli ukuthi yini abantu besifazane abakwazi ukuyenza noma abangakwazi ukuyenza. Ngikhombise ongakwenza." - UCharlotte Whitton
"Owesifazane uzalwa kabili: okokuqala lapho efika emhlabeni; okwesibili lapho esukuma futhi elwela amalungelo akhe." – Nawal El Saadawi
"I-Feminism ayiyona into ephambene nobudoda, iphambene nobulili." – Clementine Ford
“Owesifazane ufana netiye: ngeke wazi ukuthi unamandla kangakanani uze umfake emanzini ashisayo.” – Nancy Astor
“I-Feminism ayikona ukuzonda amadoda, imayelana nokulingana kobulili.” - UJulie Zeilinger
"I-Feminism ingumbono oqinile wokuthi abesifazane bafanelwe ukuphathwa njengabantu." – Rosa Luxembourg
“Akusikhona ukuthi yini abantu besifazane abangayenza, kodwa kubafanele.” – Sônia Guajajara
“Inkululeko ayinabo ubulili, ukulingana akunabulili, inhlonipho ayinabo ubulili.” – Paula Ribas
Izingcaphuno ezingu-105 zabesifazane ezivela kungqondongqondo abakhulu emlandweni
Kulesi sihloko, ungathola izingcaphuno eziyi-100 ezidumile zabesifazane ezivela kubabhali abadumile emhlabeni wonke njengoGloria Steinem, uMargaret Atwood, uJane Austen, noNaomi Wolf.
Kusuka kulokhu kuhlanganiswa kokucabangisisa, ungakwazi ukuqonda izisusa, ukukhathazeka, kanye nezinjongo zobuhlakani zalo mnyakazo kuzo zonke izigaba zomlando ezihlukene.
Ubushoshovu besifazane
Ngokusho kweRoyal Spanish Academy, ubufazi buchazwa ngokuthi: "imibono echaza ukuthi abesifazane kufanele babe namathuba afana nabesilisa".
Naphezu kwale ncazelo ejulile, impikiswano ngokuthi ubufeministi buyini nokuthi kufanele bube yini , kanye nezindlela ezahlukene ngaphakathi kwale nhlangano, isho ukuthi sikhuluma "ngamafeministi" ukuze sibonise lobu buningi. Isibonelo, ingxenye eyodwa yale nhlangano yezenhlalo neyezepolitiki ikhuthaza ukulingana ngokobulili kuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu njengomgomo ofanayo, kanti enye ibeka ukuvikela ubufeministi obusha phakathi kwezimfuno zayo.
Ubufazi bungaphezu kwalokho okuchazwayo, okuhlanganisa uchungechunge lwemibono, imicabango, namaqiniso omlando achaza ingqikithi yawo kangcono kakhulu kunezincazelo ezishiwo ngenhla. Kulokhu, sizokwethula izingcaphuno eziyi-100 ezilwela amalungelo abantu besifazane ezivela kubabhali abakhulu bomlando wesimanje nowesimanje.
105 imishwana yabesifazane okufanele uyikhumbule
Ngezansi, ungabona iqoqo elibanzi lezingcaphuno ezinamandla mayelana nokulwela amalungelo abesifazane ezivela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zabantu abaziwayo: abaculi, osopolitiki, abacabangi… Ucabanga ukuthi iyiphi ephumelela kakhulu?
1. Ubufazi yikhono lokukhetha ofuna ukukwenza (uNancy Reagan)
Lesi sisho esidumile asibhekiseli ku-feminism hhayi nje njengenhlangano ephikisana nendima yabesifazane, kodwa futhi ngokumelene nobuqotho babo kanye nekhono lokunquma ubuntu babo.
2. Nginamandla, nginesifiso sokuvelela, futhi ngazi kahle engikufunayo. Uma lokho kungenza ngibe yinja, kulungile (Madonna)
Indlovukazi edumile ye-pop yaba nesiqalo esingesihle emhlabeni womculo. Wayeyizwi lomculi, ephula zonke izinhlobo zesifazane zomculi oyingelosi futhi ekhetha isitayela esingenamahloni.
4. Owesifazane ongenandoda ufana nenhlanzi engenabhayisikili (Gloria Steinem)
Maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, le ntatheli edumile yayibhekene nesimo esibucayi (ngomphakathi owawubandlulula ngokobulili ngaleso sikhathi) ngenxa yamazwi ayo agqamile abesifazane. Lesi sisho sifika ngisho nasekutheni amadoda abalulekile ngokuphelele.
5. I-Feminism ayiyona eyabesifazane kuphela, imayelana nokwenza wonke umuntu aphile impilo egcwele (Jane Fonda)
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, nangu omunye umbhali ongaweqisi ukunyakaza kwabesifazane njengento ekhethekile kwabesifazane, kodwa ozama ukufinyelela abantu ngale kobulili.
6. I-“Feminism” ingumbono oqinile wokuthi abesifazane bangabantu (Cheris Chramarae)
Umshwana othathwe ku-"Feminist Dictionary", uhlose ukugcizelela ukuthi inhlangano yayilwela ukuthi abesifazane babonakale njenganoma yimuphi omunye umuntu hhayi njengento, ucansi ezimweni eziningi.
7. Ngiyenqaba ukwenza ngendlela amadoda afuna ngenze ngayo (Madonna)
Umdwebi odumile umangaze wonke umuntu futhi ngalezi zitatimende. Egxekwa kakhulu ngomfanekiso wakhe "we-anti-heroine", abaningi baqala ukungabaza ubuchwepheshe bakhe, bembiza ngokuthi u-provocateur kanye nophawu lwesono.
8. Ngiyawazonda amadoda abesaba amandla abantu besifazane (Anaïs Nin)
Leli binzana lichaza ubudlelwano phakathi kokwenqaba kwamadoda ubufeministi kanye nokwesaba kwabo ukubona abesifazane njengabantu abakhululiwe nabanamandla.
9. Abantu abazonda okuthile bazizwa besongelwa yikho (Neil Strauss)
Ukulandela isibonelo sangaphambilini, kulokhu ngokombono wendoda, kubhekiselwa eqinisweni lokuthi ukwesaba kuyimbangela yokuqala yokubhekana nokunyakaza kwabesifazane.
10. Into abantu besifazane abangakayifundi ukuthi akekho owabanika lamandla. Bavele bakwamukele. (Roseanne Barr)
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka abesifazane bebuswa yilesi simiso, esibuswa amadoda, futhi lokhu kuchaza isizathu esenza kube nzima ukulwela amalungelo abo. Kuye kwadingeka basebenzise izindlela ezingajwayelekile ukuze izwi labo lizwakale.
11. Igama elithi feminism lidinga ukubuyiswa. Idinga ukubuyiselwa ngendlela ehlanganisa amadoda (u-Annie Lennox)
Nakulokhu, omunye umbhali ugqamisa ukubaluleka kokuhlanganisa amadoda ekuqaphelweni okuhlangene kwabesifazane. Akumele kube umzabalazo wabesifazane, kodwa kube wumzabalazo wabesilisa ngokunjalo.
12. Akekho owesifazane one-orgasm ehlanza phansi ekhishini. Shwi noMtekhala
Emakhulwini eminyaka, kuye kwenziwa imizamo yokuqinisekisa umphakathi ukuthi abesifazane basendaweni yabo yemvelo lapho benza imisebenzi yasekhaya. UBetty akavumanga futhi wadweba isifaniso esicacile.
13. Ubufazi abusekelwe enzondweni yamadoda, bulwa nokwehlukanisa okungenangqondo phakathi kobulili (Robert Webb)
Enye indoda ejoyina inhlangano yabesifazane. Ukuphula imingcele yobulili ngawo wonke umqondo.
14. Ngazi kahle ukuthi akekho umuntu wesifazane okufanele ashade nendoda ezonda unina. (Martha Gellhorn)
UMartha Gellhorn wayenguchwepheshe kwezengqondo zobulili futhi wasungula ukuxhumana phakathi kobuhlobo bukamama nendodana. Uthe ubuhlobo phakathi kwalaba bobabili buzonquma umlingani wothando wowesifazane.
15. Ubufazi buzondwa ngoba abantu besifazane bayazondwa (Andrea Dworkin)
Abanye ongqondongqondo nongqondongqondo baye baqhathanisa ukwenqatshwa kobufazi nokuzonda komphakathi wesilisa ngobulili obuhlukile.
16. Umuntu wesifazane umuntu oqaphela ukulingana nobuntu obugcwele babesifazane nabesilisa (Gloria Steinem)
Le ntatheli yaseMelika iphinde yagcizelela umzabalazo owabiwe phakathi kobulili obubili, ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa noma ukubeka ubulili obubodwa phezu kobunye.
17. Yini? Ucabanga ukuthi ubufazi busho ukuzonda amadoda? (Cindy Lauper)
UCindy Lauper wagxeka kakhulu imibono eyiphutha ephathelene nobulili besifazane. Exoxa ngale ndaba nendoda engaziwa, yaphawula indlela ayeduke ngayo mayelana nezindinganiso zenhlangano.
18. Amadoda esaba ukuthi abesifazane bazowahleka. Abesifazane besaba ukuthi amadoda azowabulala. (Margaret Atwood)
Isikhalazo esiphumelele kakhulu sokuchaza amaphutha omphakathi, lapho abesifazane bethola khona ukuphathwa kabi uma kuqhathaniswa nabesilisa.
19. Inkululeko yokuba Mina nawe (Ruth Bader)
Ngalesi sisho, uLuth Bader wayefuna ukuchaza ukuthi amadoda nabesifazane akufanele balahle ubuntu babo noma amaphupho abo ngokunye noma okunye. Ukuba umbhangqwana akubandakanyi ukuba nobuntu obuhlukene phakathi kobudlelwane.
20. Ngeke ngibe umfazi okhululekile kusekhona abantu besifazane abazithobayo (Audre Lorde)
Lesi sishoshovu saseMelika sagxeka kubo bonke abashicileli nabezindaba izimo ezimbi abesifazane ababehlala kuzo emhlabeni wonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wayethinteke ngokuqondile noma cha.
21. Uma umuntu ebeka umbono wakhe, uyindoda. Uma owesifazane enza, uyisifebe (Bette Davis)
Lokhu kubonisa impatho ehlukile enikezwa abesifazane esimweni esifanayo, nokuthi umphumela wawuhluke kanjani.
22. Uma uzenza strong, kungcono ube nengquza. Leyo nto ingathatha wonke amagalelo! (Sheng Wang)
Indlela engajwayelekile yokuqinisekisa iqhaza labesifazane emphakathini. Izitho zangasese zabesifazane zimelela izimo lapho abesifazane bemelana nokuphathwa ngokucwaswa kwabesilisa.
23. Akekho ongazi noma ongithanda ngokuphelele. Nginaye kuphela (uSimone de Beauvoir)
Lesi sisho sisho ukuncika kwabesifazane emadodeni, into engalungile futhi umbhali uSimone ukhuthaza abesifazane ukuthi bazi ukuthi bangazinakekela kanjani.
24. Umuntu ungowaseMhlabeni, owesifazane ngowaseMhlabeni. Hlala naye (George Carling)
UGeorge Carling wachaza ukuthi abesifazane baphuma endaweni efanayo nabesilisa, begwema ukubukelwa phansi njengokuthi ubulili besifazane busezingeni eliphansi noma bakhulelwa ngendlela ehlukile.
25. Iyiphi into embi kakhulu ongayibiza ngendoda? Isifebe, wesifazane, fagot… (Jessica Valenti)
UJessica Valenti wayecacile kakhulu ngalesi sitatimende lapho eveza indlela abesifazane abaphathwa kabi ngayo, ngisho noma bengaqapheli , njengokuhlambalaza amadoda.
26. Ukulingana kufana namandla adonsela phansi, isidingo (Joss Whedon)
Omunye umbhali wesilisa owavikela ukulingana ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye, ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa noma ukuthopha.
27. Ukuphikisa kwabesilisa ukuzimela kwabesifazane mhlawumbe kuyathakazelisa kunokuzimela ngokwako (Virginia Woolf)
Abanye abalingiswa, njengoVirginia Wolf, abazange bahluleke ukumangala ukuthi ukwamukelwa kobufazi kwakuyinkimbinkimbi kangakanani emphakathini onobulili.
28. Angikhumbuli ngifunda noma iyiphi incwadi engakhulumi ngokungazinzi kwabantu besifazane. Mhlawumbe ngoba zabhalwa amadoda (Jane Austen)
Lo musho uchaza isithombe esinemininingwane nesenhloso esakhiwa ababhali besilisa maqondana nabesifazane, njalo besungula umlingiswa obuthakathaka nongalingani.
29. Owesifazane ongakwazi ukulawula umzimba wakhe akakwazi ukuba ngowesifazane okhululekile (Margaret Sanger)
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, inhlonipho ngesici somzimba sabesifazane kuphela, ngaphezu kwengqondo, njengoba kubhekwa njengento yesifiso sobulili , kwakudingeka ukwazi ukuthi ungayiphatha kanjani imizimba yabo ukuze bathathe isinyathelo esilandelayo.
30. Umphakathi uzohlala emuva size sikhulule abantu besifazane, sibaphakamise, noma sibafundise (Saddam Hussein)
Nakuba kungase kubonakale kumangaza, umongameli wase-Iraq washo la mazwi kwenye yezinkulumo zakhe zomphakathi. Umongameli wase-Iraq wenze imfundo emhlabeni wonke futhi wenza izwe lakhe libe ngelinye lamazwe okuqala ama-Arab ukufundisa abesifazane.
31. Ingabe uyakholelwa ngempela ukuthi konke okushiwo ngamadoda—nabesifazane—kuyiqiniso? Zonke lezi zindaba zibhalwe amadoda, avele akhuluma iqiniso ngephutha. (Umthombo we-Moderata)
U-Moderata Fonte wagcizelela lokho okushiwo yizincwadi zezazi-mlando, ecabangela ukuthi izazi eziningi kwakungamadoda.
32. Ubufazi abuhlukanisi “uphayi” phakathi kobulili obubili, budala obusha (Gloria Steinem)
UGloria Steinem wabuya ukuze anikeze ubufazi umbono omusha: lowo wokuqala phansi, enze into ehluke ngokuphelele kulokho okwase kucatshangwe ngaphambili.
33. Ubufazi buzuzisa namadoda (Karin Slaughter)
Lesi sisho sichaza isimo se-win-win of feminism, njengoba amadoda akufanele akhathazeke ngokuthatha yonke imithwalo yemfanelo yezomnotho yasekhaya, inqobo nje uma evumela omkabo ukuba basebenze.
34. Ukube ubufazi bebunganamandla kangako, abantu bebengeke baphume endleleni yabo ukuze balulaze (Jessica Valenti)
UJessica Valenti wathatha le ndlela ukuchaza ukungqubuzana okuqinile kwabesifazane njalo lapho bekhuluma.
35. Ukuba ngowesifazane kufana nokuba ngumIrishi. Wonke umuntu ukutshela ukuthi ubalulekile futhi unobungane, kodwa uhlala ungemuva. (Iris Murdoch)
Lo mbhali uchaze ngale ndlela ukuntuleka kokungathi sína okwaphathwa ngakho umzabalazo wabesifazane. Ngisho nasekwamukelweni ngokwemfundiso , empeleni akukabikho zinguquko ezibalulekile.
36. Imithetho, amasiko nepolitiki. Konke sekumi ngomumo ukukukhumbuza ukuthi abesifazane benzelwe amadoda (Elizabeth Cady)
Kulo musho, kugcizelelwa ukuthi abesilisa benza ikusasa nokusebenza komphakathi, bethobela abesifazane kuzo zonke izindawo.
37. Ayikho into okuthiwa umcabango wesifazane. Ingqondo ayisona isitho socansi (Charlotte Perkins)
U-Charlotte Perkins uphakamise izinga lempikiswano ngokuchaza isimo sebhayoloji sesitho esilawula imicabango yethu njengesibonelo.
38. Izitho zangasese zihlala zishaya izitho zangasese. Imithondo ayinawo amandla kubo (Emma Chase)
Ngale ndlela, besifuna ukuchaza ubuthakathaka bomuntu: isifiso sobulili, isikhathi kuphela lapho indoda inikezela owesifazane.
39. Lapho uNkulunkulu edala umuntu, wayeqhuba (Rita Mae Brown)
Akukho okudlula ukubhuqa ukugcona izingxabano zaphezulu ezibeka abesifazane ngaphansi kwabesilisa.
40. Amantombazane amahle aya ezulwini futhi amantombazane amabi yonke indawo! (UHelen Gurley)
Lesi sisho esidumile sisadumile kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngakho-ke, uHelen Gurley wakhuthaza ukukhululwa kwabesifazane, ebaphushela enkululekweni ephelele.
41. Ubuhle akuyona irenti oyikhokhayo ukuze ube nendawo emakethe yabesifazane (Erin McKean)
UMcKean, uchwepheshe we-lexicography, wayengomunye umuntu ohlakaniphile waseMelika ovelele enhlanganweni yabesifazane, ebukela phansi ukubaluleka kobuhle kanye nokucabanga.
42. Uma bonke abantu bezalwa bekhululekile, kungani abesifazane bezalwa beyizigqila? (Mary Astell)
UMary Atell wayeyiphayona kule nhlangano. Umlobi oyiNgisi kanye nesazi sokukhuluma sangabaza izisekelo zenkolo ezazilulaza abesifazane ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17.
43. Iwiski, ukugembula, kanye noFerraris kungcono kunomsebenzi wasendlini (Françoise Sagan)
Umlingisikazi ongumFulentshi nombhali, wayefuna ukuchaza ukuthi impilo yowesifazane yayiyisicefe kangakanani nokuthi ekugcineni wabe nezifiso ezifanayo nezendoda.
44. Noma ubani owazi umlando omncane uyazi ukuthi inqubekelaphambili ibingeke yenzeke ngaphandle kwesibalo sowesifazane (Karl Marx)
Umguquli wombuso wezenhlalakahle onethonya elikhulu emlandweni, waba ngomunye wabokuqala ukuhlanganisa indima yabesifazane emzabalazweni wezepolitiki wokulwa nonxiwankulu.
45. Esikhathini esiningi sendaba, “Ongaziwa” kwakungowesifazane (uVirginia Woolf)
Ebhekwa njengenye yezibalo ezinethonya kakhulu zesimanjemanje, uVirginia Woolf wayengumlobi wekhulu lama-20, umhleli, umbhali wezincwadi, kanye nowesifazane. Ubhale ngokungabonakali kwabantu besifazane emphakathini.
46 Ukuthula kwami akuzange kungivikele. Ukuthula kwakho ngeke kukuvikele. (Audre Lorde)
U-Audre Lorde wayengumbhali wekhulu lama-20 olwela amalungelo abesifazane kanye nesishoshovu . Njengomuntu othanda abesifazane ngokusobala, wayephambili kuzo zonke izimbhikisho zamalungelo abesifazane.
47. Kwangithatha iminyaka ukuhlala imizuzu engaphezu kwemibili phambi kwedeski nephepha elimhlophe ( Erica Jong )
Lo mbhali noprofesa waseMelika odumile ungomunye wabesifazane abanethonya kakhulu ezikhathini zanamuhla. Ngalesi sicaphuno, uchaza ulwazi lwakhe lomuntu siqu lokuzimela njengomuntu ngezifundo zakhe zasenyuvesi.
48. Kumabhayisikobho, amaqhawekazi adinga umngane, umlingani, kodwa hhayi umsindisi (Hayao Miyazaki)
Umdidiyeli wamafilimu opopayi waseJapan u-Hayao uchaza ngale ndlela amandla nokuzimela abesifazane ababenakho emisebenzini yakhe.
49. Abantu besifazane bane-multi-orgasmic kanti amadoda awekho. Ingabe siphansi ngempela? (Mary Swift)
Le ntatheli yase-Australia yayifuna ukuveza ukungavumelani kwayo nombono wokuthi abesifazane baphansi kunabesilisa.
50. Ngiyakuthanda ukungashadi, into esondele kakhulu ekubeni usozigidi (uSue Grafton)
Kumbhali wezincwadi zobugebengu u-Sue Grafton, ukuzimela kwezomnotho kwakuyisici esinqumayo ekukhululweni okuphelele komuntu.
51. Leyo ndoda ekhetha owesifazane ngenxa yobuhle bayo izilimaza yona (uNaomi Wolf)
Umbhali womsebenzi othi "Inganekwane Yobuhle," uNaomi Wolf uthathwa njengomunye wabameleli abadumile begagasi lesithathu lobufazi futhi uchaza ngale ndlela ukuthi kwakungenangqondo kangakanani ukuveza owesifazane ngomfanekiso wakhe.
52. Ukulingana kuzofika lapho owesifazane oyisiphukuphuku ekwazi ukuya lapho indoda eyisiphukuphuku ihamba khona namuhla (Estelle Ramey)
U-Estelle Ramey wayenguchwepheshe wezengqondo owaziwa emhlabeni wonke kanye nesazi wesifazane owanqaba esidlangalaleni inkulumo kasopolitiki waseMelika, owathi ukuntuleka kwama-hormone wesifazane ukuze bakwazi ukuzibeka kwezombusazwe.
53. Abantu besifazane kumele babe nesibindi ukuze bafeze amaphupho abo okulala (Alice Walker)
Ukucabangisisa ngobunzima bokufeza izinhloso ezithile njengowesifazane.
54. Amakhono aboniswa kuphela lapho ebulawa (i-Simone Parks)
USimone Parks wayengomunye umcabango wesifazane wekhulu le-19 owagcizelela ukubaluleka kokunikeza isisindo esengeziwe ezenzweni kunamazwi ekulweni nobulili.
55. Amaketanga egolide asengamaketango… (Robert Tier)
Indlela engokomfanekiso ebonisa ukuthi owesifazane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphila kangakanani ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, ngeke akhululeke njengomuntu. Izinto ezibonakalayo azisoze zathatha indawo yezinto ezingokomzwelo.
56. Ucansi lufana nezilimi, sonke singafunda olulodwa (Beatriz Preciado)
Ngakho-ke lo mmeleli wenhlangano yama-queer uveza umbono wakhe wokuthi ubulili buhlobene nokwakheka komphakathi.
57. Izindima zabesilisa nabesifazane azinqunyelwe ngokwebhayoloji, kodwa zakhiwe ngokwenhlalo (Judith Butler)
Omunye wamandla amakhulu ashukumisa ubufeminisi begagasi lesithathu nguJudith Butler, lapha oveza ukugxeka kwakhe inkolelo yokuthi ubulili bunikezwe ngokwezinto eziphilayo izindlela ezithile zokuziphatha kanye nemisebenzi.
58. Ukuzimela ngokomnotho kuyisinyathelo sokuqala, ngeke udinge ukucela usizo kumuntu wakho uma kwenzeka nihlukana (Ayaan Hirsi)
Ngokusho kwabanye ozakwabo, lesi sishoshovu siveze ukubaluleka kwamandla kwezomnotho ekuphumeleliseni inkululeko yabesifazane.
59. Indoda iyakwazi ukudala izimpi, owesifazane udala ukuthula kuphela (Jessy Dillon)
U-Jessy Dillon, umculi waseMelika, ukhulume lo musho kwenye yamakhonsathi akhe e-Woodstock 69, ngenkathi izwe lakhe liseMpini yaseVietnam.
60. Ubudoda bomuntu buyindlela yokudelela abantu besifazane (Simone de Beauvoir)
Njengombhali nothisha ngokomsebenzi, uSimone de Beauvoir wayengomunye wezazi zefilosofi ezibaluleke kakhulu zekhulu lama-20 kanye nowayengummeli wamalungelo abesifazane ohamba phambili. Wachaza imbangela yokucindezelwa kwabesifazane njengokuntula ukuzethemba kwabesilisa.
61. Inganekwane yobuhle ihlale ichaza ukuziphatha, hhayi ukubukeka (uNaomi Wolf)
Sibuya noNawomi odumile, siphinde siveze ubuwula besithombe njengento engokwengqondo hhayi ngokomzimba.
62. Madoda acindezelwe, kubuhlungu. Abesifazane bacindezelwe, kuyisiko (Letty Cottin)
U-Letty Cottin ungumbhali nesishoshovu esisaphila, futhi ngalo musho ugqamise impatho enikezwa abesifazane abasesimeni esifanayo.
63. Ubufazi ngeke buqondwe uma buqondwa abambalwa kuphela (Ama-Margin Hooks)
Umsubathi wase-Afrika-waseMelika, wajoyina imashi yabesifazane, ehambisana nesidingo samalungelo abantu izakhamuzi zakubo ezimnyama.
64. Ibhayibheli libe yinqaba enkulu kunazo zonke endleleni yokuzimela kwabesifazane (Elizabeth Cady)
Ngokomlando, iBandla liye labhekana nabesifazane ngezinkolelo zikaNkulunkulu. U-Elizabeth Cady wayefuna ukuveza ukukhungatheka kwakhe ngemibhalo engcwele ngale ndlela.
65. Indlela kuphela yokwazi ukuzazi (Betty Friedan)
UBetty Friedan ungomunye umholi onobuhlakani kanye nabesifazane wekhulunyaka eledlule. Ngalesi sicaphuno esidumile, wadala izigidi zabesifazane abavaleleke ekuncikeni emadodeni.
66. Umuzwa wokuzimela nokulondeka ungcono kunocansi (Susan Anthony)
Njengomlweli wenkululeko yabesifazane e-United States ngekhulu le-19, uSusan Anthony waveza ngale ndlela umuzwa ayenawo lapho ethola inkululeko njengowesifazane ozimele.
67. Owesifazane ofunda i-Playboy ufana nomJuda ofunda umagazini wamaNazi (Gloria Steinem)
Lena yindlela intatheli uGloria Steinem efuna ukuchaza ngayo ukungaphatheki kahle kwakhe nabesifazane ababengazi ngenhlangano yabesifazane.
68. Wakhala lapho ngimshiya, okwakubonakala kuyinto evamile kumuntu wesilisa kimi (Emilie Autum)
Lo mculi waseMelika wachaza ulwazi lwakhe lomuntu siqu ngale ndlela lapho ehlukana nomlingani wakhe wothando.
69. IVatican ayilahluleli i-pedophilia, kodwa ingabe ingowesifazane ongafuni ukuba izingane zakhe zilahlwe? (Sonya Renee)
Lena yindlela uSonya Renee ayefuna ukugqamisa ngayo impatho abesifazane abayithola e-Holy See.
70. Amadoda ayiziphukuphuku kuphela afuna abafazi abayiziphukuphuku (Robert Tier)
URobert Tier waphinda wamangala ngalezi zitatimende ezicacile, lapho agcona khona amadoda ayencamela ukuba nowesifazane othobekile kunowesifazane onolwazi oluthe xaxa.
71. Umzimba wakho ngowakho okufanele uwuvikele futhi uwujabulele (Jenny Han)
Umbhali wezothando osemusha u-Jenny Han walwela ukubaluleka kokuthi abesifazane babe nokulawula phezu kwemizimba yabo.
72. I-Feminism ingumbono oqinile wokuthi abesifazane bangabantu (Virginia Woolf)
Kuyisisekelo semfundiso kaVirginia Woolf, ogama lakhe ligcizelela ukuhlukaniswa kwabesifazane njengabantu hhayi njengezinto ezingezona ezanoma ubani.
73. Ungaba yisilima, uyisilima, futhi udelele. Kodwa uma nje useyintombi nto, uzoba "muhle." (UJessica Valenti)
U-Jessica Valenti wehla emibhalweni ye-feminism yalesi sicaphuno esidumile esasihlekisa ngomqondo wesifazane "omuhle" noma "omubi".
74. Ngithola umsebenzi wasendlini ucindezela kakhulu kunokuzingela (Nancy Mitford)
Umbhali wamanoveli oyiNgisi wayefuna ukugxila emisebenzini yasekhaya futhi angabeki umsebenzi wamadoda ngaphezu kwawo, esebenzisa into yobudoda njengokuzingela njengesibonelo.
75. Uma indoda iwuthanda umsebenzi wayo, iyisihlakaniphi. Uma umuntu wesifazane enza kanjalo, uyisikhohlakali. (Dorothy Sayers)
Nalapha futhi, kuphinde kuboniswe indida phakathi kwendoda esebenzayo nowesifazane ofuna ukungena emakethe.
76. Abantu besifazane kufanele bazithibe futhi babe nesineke. Uma bengekho, badinga ukwelashwa (Charlotte Brönte)
UCharlotte Brönte uchaze indlela abesifazane ababephathwa ngayo, ngisho nangokomzwelo nangokwengqondo.
77. Isifebe ngumuntu, ngokuvamile owesifazane, ophume ngaphandle kwemigqa edwetshwe umphakathi (Jaclyn Friedman)
Isicaphuna esinamandla esivela ku-Jacly Friedman esiphinde sembula imihlahlandlela okufanele ilandelwe abesifazane emphakathini.
78. Inkampani yabesifazane ingenze ngabona umuzwa wangempela wamandla, ukuzimisela kanye nesibindi (Franz Kafka)
Isivumo esivela kumbhali odumile waseJalimane owaveza ngale ndlela ukubaluleka kwabesifazane kunoma yisiphi isimo, ngisho naseluhambweni olunezinselele.
79. Kuyo yonke imikhakha yomsebenzi, abesifazane bahlala beyizakhamuzi ezisezingeni lesibili (Betty Friedan)
Inkinga efihlekile namuhla. UBetty waphawula ukudelelwa kwabesifazane emsebenzini.
80. Ingabe inganekwane yobuhle besifazane ilungele amadoda? (Naomi Woolf)
Ngale ndlela, uNaomi Woolf wangabaza umthelela wobuhle, ngisho nasenhlalakahleni yomuntu.
81. Ngifanelwe okungcono, okuyingozi nokuhlanya ukuzijabulisa (Meredith Duran)
Ibinzana elizwakalayo elishiwo nguMeredith Duran, umbhali wamanoveli othando waseMelika.
82. Akekho onendaba omama ngaphandle uma bempofu noma bemnyama. Udaba alukho ngokuziphatha, kodwa lwezomnotho. (Toni Morrison)
Owawina uMklomelo kaPulitzer ngo-1988, uToni Morrison ungumbhali waseMelika okhuluma ngezindaba zabantu bebala, ikakhulukazi abesifazane abampofu.
83. Kunzima ukuba umlwi uma izingalo zakho ziboshiwe (Cassandra Duffy)
UCassandra Duffy uwagxekile amathuluzi ambalwa kanye nezindlela abesifazane okufanele bazithuthukise futhi baguquke emphakathini.
84. Ukuzalwa kowesifazane kuyinhlekelele yami enkulu (Sylvia Path)
Isitatimende esibuhlungu kakhulu; uSylvia Path wayefuna ukuveza ukukhungatheka kwakhe ngokungabi nabulungisa okwenziwa ngabesifazane ngale ndlela. Enye yezinkulumo ezichaza kakhulu amalungelo abesifazane.
85. Kunesikhathi lapho wawuhamba wedwa, ubhala wedwa, ufunde wedwa, ugqoke wedwa. Khumbula leso sikhathi (Monique Wittig)
UMonique Witting usiveze kahle kakhulu isikhathi lapho abesifazane bezimele ngokuphelele futhi bekwazi ukuzimela.
86. Uthando luyisicefe kubantu besifazane. Ngenkathi sithanda, amadoda ayebusa (Kate Millet)
KuMillet, incazelo yothando yabaphazamisa emzabalazweni wabo wenkululeko.
87. Umcindezeli ubengeke abe namandla kangako ukube ubengenabambisene nabacindezelwe (Simone de Beauvoir)
U-Simone uyagalela futhi, esola abesifazane abangenaluzwela ngokungabi nabulungisa.
88. Wonke amashwa asemhlabeni avela ekukhohlweni nasekudelweni okukhonjisiwe kuze kube manje maqondana namalungelo emvelo nabalulekile okuba ngowesifazane (Flora Tristán)
Omunye wabasunguli be-feminism yesimanje owaphikelela ekwazini ngokuhlanganyela.
89. Ubufazi buwubuciko bokuba yisigqila. Singakubiza ngokuthi ukuyenga futhi sikwenze kube yindaba yobukhazikhazi. Ukujwayela nje ukuziphatha njengomuntu ophansi (Virgin Despentes)
Ngenxa yokucwasa okungamanga , abesifazane bazalwa kakade belawulwa yimithetho yamadoda.
90. Ukukhishwa emandleni kunikeza abesifazane inkululeko emangalisayo yokucabanga, ehambisana nobuthaka obubuhlungu (Fatima Mernissi)
Abukho ububi obungafiki nokuhle. UFátima wasebenzisa ithuba lokucwaswa ngokobulili.
91. Indlela evame kakhulu abantu abanikela ngayo amandla abo iwukukholelwa ukuthi abanawo (Alice Walker)
Lapho kunentando khona, ikhona indlela. Ukuzethemba kuzolimaza ikusasa lakho.
92. Owesifazane ku-patriarchy ngeke kube yilokho abesifazane abayikho, kodwa lokho amadoda abakhele khona (uLuce Iragaray)
ULuce Igaray uphinde waba nomthelela ekwakhiweni kwamadoda kwamakhono nezindima zabesifazane emphakathini.
93. Ubulili buphakathi kwezindlebe, hhayi phakathi kwemilenze (Chaz Bono)
Indodana yomculi u-Cher, u-Chaz Bono uyisishoshovu esivelele samalungelo abesifazane, izitabane kanye nabesifazane abathandana nabanye besifazane.
94. Phambi kukaNkulunkulu, sonke sihlakaniphe ngokulinganayo futhi siyiziwula ngokulinganayo (Albert Einstein)
Wayengomunye wososayensi abakhulu kunabo bonke, futhi waphula umkhonto ngenxa yokulingana.
95. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukhawulelwe ubulili bakho, uhlanga, noma isizinda sakho, uzokhawulelwa nakakhulu (uCarly Fiorina)
Usopolitiki waseMelika nosomabhizinisi uCarly Fiorina waba ugqozi lwekhulu lama-21 lobufazi.
96. Ilungelo liyisitha esikhulu somthetho (Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach)
Lo mbhali wase-Austria wayengumuntu odumile othonya amalungelo abesifazane ezincwadini zakhe zengqondo kusukela ngekhulu le-19.
97 Abesifazane abaziphethe kahle abavamile ukuqopha umlando (u-Eleanor Roosevelt)
Le ntokazi yangaphambili yase-US yayiyinkomba yenhlangano yabesifazane ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe II.
98. Angifuni abesifazane babe namandla phezu kwamadoda, kodwa phezu kwabo (Mary Wollstonecraft)
UMary Wollstonecraft , isazi sefilosofi nombhali waseNgilandi wekhulu le-18, wabeka phambili ukuqonda kwabesifazane kunokuqonda kwabesilisa.
99. Owesilisa nowesifazane ababona ubulili obubili obuphakeme noma obuphansi kunomunye. Bamane bahlukile (uGregorio Marañón)
Ukwazisa okucacile nokuqondile kodokotela odumile waseSpain, umcabango nomlobi.
100. Uma abesifazane benikwa amandla, bayenza ibe ngcono impilo yalabo ababazungezile (iNkosana uHenry waseNgilandi)
Ngakho, umzukulu ka-Elizabeth II waseNgilandi wayefuna ukuveza ukubaluleka kwabesifazane ekuthuthukiseni impucuko yesimanje.
101. Isenzo sesibindi esikhulu ukuzicabangela, ngokuzwakalayo (Coco Chanel)
Isicaphuno esidumile esivela kumklami wemfashini omkhulu.
102. Asinalwazi ngesimo sethu sangempela size sisukume (Emily Dickinson)
Kulapho silwela amalungelo ethu lapho singabona khona ubukhulu bokuziphatha kwethu kwangempela.
103. Zisifundisa ukucasha / ukwehlisa amehlo ethu futhi sizizwe sinamahloni / ukuthembela ekubukeni kwezizwe ukuze asibone sikhazimula (Albanta San Román)
Kucashunwe enkondlweni esitshela ngemibono yokuqala ye-machismo empilweni yowesifazane.
104 Abanye besifazane bakhetha ukulandela amadoda, abanye banquma ukulandela amaphupho abo (Lady Gaga)
Wonke umuntu kufanele akhethe.
105. Phuma wenze okuthile. Akulona igumbi lakho eliyijele, nguwe (Sylvia Plath)
Ezimweni eziningi, ukulinganiselwa uzibekela yona.