I-Mammillaria iwuhlobo lwe-cacti yomndeni wakwaCactaceae, eyaziwa ngezici zayo ezihlukene kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezilwane. Izizwe zaseMelika, ikakhulukazi eMexico, izitshalo zalolu hlobo zitholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ogwadule ogwadule kuya emahlathini ashisayo.
Ama-mammillaria anemigogodla emifushane ehlanganiswe kuma-areole, kanye nezimbali ezimibalabala ezivela entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ziyizitshalo ezincane, ezilungele ukutshalwa emabhodweni nasezingadini zamatshe. Zaziswa abaqoqi be-cactus ngobuhle bazo nezici ezihlukile.
Lapho ikhula, ama-Mammillaria adinga inhlabathi ekhanyiswe kahle, ukunisela okusesilinganisweni, nokukhanya kwelanga okuningi. Ziyizitshalo eziqinile futhi ezinakekela kalula, okuzenza zilungele abalimi abasaqalayo. Ukwengeza, ezinye izinhlobo ze-Mammillaria zisetshenziswa ekwelapheni nasekuhlobiseni, okuhlanganisa izimonyo nemikhiqizo yamakhambi.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ze-Mammillaria ezaziwa kakhulu i-Mammillaria hahniana, i-Mammillaria bombycina, ne-Mammillaria elongata, ngayinye enezici zayo nezici zayo. Njengoba kunezinhlobonhlobo zomumo nosayizi, ama-Mammillaria ayiqembu elithakazelisayo le-cacti elijabulisa abathandi bemvelo.
Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokunakekela isitshalo se-mammillaria: amathiphu asebenzayo wokusigcina sinempilo.
I-Mammillaria iwuhlobo lwe-cacti edabuka emazweni aseMelika, enezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 ezaziwayo. Lezi zitshalo zibonakala ngemizimba yazo emincane, eyi-globular noma eyi-cylindrical embozwe emigogodleni futhi ngokuvamile ikhiqiza izimbali ezimibalabala entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Izimpawu ze-Mammillaria
Ama-mammillaria ama-cacti amancane, alungele ukukhula emabhodweni. Bakhetha ilanga eligcwele kanye nomhlabathi okhishwe kahle. Izimbali zazo zingaba mhlophe, zibe phuzi, ziwolintshi noma zibebomvu, futhi izinhlobo eziningi zikhiqiza izithelo ezidliwayo.
Indawo yokuhlala nokulinywa
Ama-mammillaria atholakala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziwugwadule nezinogwadule, kusukela eningizimu ye-United States kuya enyakatho ye-Argentina. Ukuze uzikhulise ekhaya, kubalulekile ukunikeza indawo efana nendawo yazo yemvelo, enokukhanya okuningi kwelanga nokunisela okulingene.
Ukusetshenziswa kweMammillaria
Ngaphezu kokwaziswa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa, ezinye izinhlobo ze-Mammillaria zinemisebenzi yokwelapha neyokupheka. Izithelo zabo zingadliwa ziluhlaza noma zisetshenziselwe ukwenza ojeli nogologo.
Izinhlobo Eziyinhloko ze-Mammillaria
Ezinye zezinhlobo ze-Mammillaria ezidume kakhulu zihlanganisa i-Mammillaria hahniana, eyaziwa ngokuthi "I-Old Lady Cactus," i-Mammillaria elongata, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-Ladyfinger Cactus," ne-Mammillaria bombycina, ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Silken Pincushion." Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobonhlobo inezici ezihlukile futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokunakekela isitshalo se-Mammillaria: amathiphu asebenzayo wokusigcina sinempilo.
Ukuze ugcine i-Mammillaria yakho inempilo, qiniseka ukuthi uyayinisela kuphela lapho inhlabathi yomile, ugweme ukunqwabelana kwamanzi ngaphakathi. Futhi, hlinzeka nge-substrate edonsa kahle futhi uvundise isitshalo entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ungakhohlwa ukuyivikela kusithwathwa kanye nomswakama oweqile, njengoba lokhu kungalimaza impilo yayo.
Landela lawa macebiso alula futhi i-Mammillaria yakho izoqhakaza futhi ikhule ngamandla, ilethe ubuhle nokukhazimula endaweni yakho. Ngokunakekelwa okuncane nokunaka, ungajabulela lesi sitshalo esithakazelisayo iminyaka eminingi.
Indawo eyomile: lapho i-cacti ithola khona ukuzivumelanisa nokuphila kwayo.
I-Cacti yizitshalo ezinamanzi ezikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezomile, njengezingwadule nezindawo ezomile. Amandla azo okugcina amanzi eziqwini zawo nasemaqabungeni azenza zikwazi ukusinda ezimweni zokuntuleka kwamanzi.
Uhlobo oludumile lwe-cacti yi -Mammillaria , olunezimpawu eziningana ezihlukile. Lezi zitshalo ngokuvamile zinezinsika ezincane nezimbali ezimibalabala, okwenza zikhange kubaqoqi bezitshalo ezinamanzi.
Ama-Mammillaria adabuka eMelika, ikakhulukazi eMexico nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Indawo yawo yemvelo iyindawo eyomile nenamadwala, lapho echuma khona ngenxa yekhono lawo lokugcina amanzi nokubekezelela isikhathi eside sesomiso.
Uma utshala ama-Mammillaria , kubalulekile ukuwanikeza inhlabathi ekhipha amanzi kahle futhi uveze izitshalo elangeni eliqondile. Ukunisela okulingene nokungavamile kubalulekile ukuze kuphindaphindwe izimo zemvelo zendawo yawo yokuhlala.
Ngaphezu kobuhle bazo bokuhlobisa, ama-Mammillaria angasetshenziswa futhi ngezinjongo zokwelapha nezokupheka. Ezinye izinhlobo zinezakhiwo zokwelapha, kanti ezinye zinezithelo ezidliwayo ezithandwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezithile.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 ze -Mammillaria , ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile. Ezinye zivame kakhulu ekuqoqweni kwezitshalo ezinamanzi amnandi, kanti ezinye azivamile futhi zifunwa ngabaqoqi abakhethekile.
Izinzuzo zezici ze-cactus ukuze uphile e-Caatinga.
I-Cacti yizitshalo ezijwayele indawo eyomile, eyomile, njenge-Caatinga, futhi zinezici ezihlukile ezizisiza ukuba ziphile kulezi zimo ezimbi kakhulu. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-cacti amandla abo okugcina amanzi eziqwini zawo ezinoshukela, okuzivumela ukuthi ziphile isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwemvula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona kwama-spines eziqwini zawo kuyasiza ekuzivikeleni ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye futhi kunciphise ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi ngokusebenzisa ukuphefumula.
E-Caatinga, enye yezinhlobo ze-cactus ezivame kakhulu i-Mammillaria, eyaziwa ngezimbali zayo ezincane, ezimibalabala kanye nokuma kwe-globose. Le cacti itholakala ezindaweni ezinamatshe, ezomile, lapho ingakhula khona ngisho namanzi amancane. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Mammillaria ingakhuliswa ngaphakathi endlini, inqobo nje uma ithola ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele nokunisela okulingene.
Ngaphandle kokubaluleka kwayo ukuze iphile e-Caatinga, i-Mammillaria nayo inokuhlobisa, njengoba yaziswa kakhulu abaqoqi abasucculent. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-Mammillaria, ngayinye enezici zayo ezihlukile, ezingahlukahluka ngobukhulu, umbala, nokuma. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zihlanganisa i-Mammillaria elongata ne-Mammillaria hahniana.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-cacti: ukuthi ihlelwa kanjani futhi ihlukaniswa kanjani ngaphakathi kwebhotani.
I-Cacti isitshalo esinamanzi esiphuma emndenini wakwaCactaceae, ehlanganisa izizukulwane ezingaphezu kuka-200 kanye nezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-2000. Zihlukaniswe zaba izigaba ezihlukene ngokusekelwe ezicini zazo ze-morphological, njengokuma, ubukhulu, imigogodla, izimbali, nendawo yokuhlala.
Ekuhlukanisweni kwe-cacti, zihlelwe ngezizwe ezahlukene, izizwe ezincane, izizukulwane, kanye nezinhlobo. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zifaka phakathi i-Opuntia , i-Echinocactus , i-Ferocactus , kanye ne -Mammillaria . Uhlobo ngalunye lunezinhlobo eziningana ezibonisa ukwehluka kwezici zazo zomzimba kanye nezidingo zokutshala.
I-Mammillaria: izici, indawo yokuhlala, ukutshala, ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinhlobo
I-Mammillaria iwuhlobo lwe-cacti eyaziwa ngezigaxa zayo ezincane, eziyindilinga, ezakha amaqoqo aminyene. Izimbali zawo ngokuvamile zincane futhi zintekenteke futhi zingaba imibala ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nomhlophe, obomvana, nophuzi. Ziqhakaza ngokuyinhloko entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Lawa ma-cacti atholakala ezindaweni ezomile nezinogwadule eNyakatho Melika, eMelika Ephakathi, nasenyakatho yeNingizimu Melika. Zikhula kahle emhlabathini okhiphe amanzi futhi zithanda izindawo ezinokukhanya kwelanga okuningi. Zikhula kalula, zilungele labo abasanda kuqala uhambo lwabo lwe-cactus.
Ama-mammillaria aziswa kakhulu ngabaqoqi ngenxa yokuhlukahluka nemibala yawo. Ukwengeza, ezinye izinhlobo zisetshenziswa ekwelapheni nasekuhlobiseni. Isibonelo, i-Mammillaria compressa isetshenziswa emithini yendabuko yaseMexico ukwelapha izinkinga zamathumbu.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-Mammillaria zihlanganisa i-Mammillaria bocasana, i-Mammillaria hahniana, ne-Mammillaria elongata. Ngayinye inezici ezihlukile eziyenza ikhetheke futhi ithandeke kubaqoqi nabathandi be-cactus.
I-Mammillaria: izici, indawo yokuhlala, ukutshala, ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinhlobo
I-Mammillaria uhlobo oluyiqembu elikhulu kunawo wonke lezinhlobo ze-cactus ezihlala isikhathi eside ezingomndeni wakwaCactaceae. Leli qembu lezitshalo liqukethe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-350, ezibonakala ngesimo esibanzi somzimba wazo omfushane, oyisilinda.
Njengoba zidabuka enkabeni yeMexico, lezi zitshalo zibonakala ngosayizi wazo omncane, ukukhula okuthe xaxa, kanye nokuba khona kwezilimo eziyizigaxa, noma izilwane ezincelisayo. Eqinisweni, imizimba yabo ayinazo izimbambo, kodwa imbozwe kulokhu kwakheka okucijile, okusatshalaliswa ngokuzungeza kuso sonke isitshalo.
Isici esikhethekile esihlukanisa lolu hlobo lwe-cacti ama-areole ambozwe ngosilika, imigogodla eqinile. Le migogodla ihlelwe eduze kwe-tubercle emise okwenkanyezi. Kulezi zakhiwo kuvela izimbali ezikhangayo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, ehlanganisa emhlophe, ephuzi, ebomvana, ebomvu, nensomi.
Eziningi zalezi zinhlobo ziphakathi nendawo kuya ezincane ngosayizi, zinamajikijolo amancane amhlophe, aluhlaza, noma abomvu. Lawa ma-cacti asakazwa kalula futhi athengiswa njalo ezimbizeni ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa nezokuhlobisa.
Ngokombono wemvelo, iningi lezakhamuzi zakhona zasendle zisongelwa noma zisengozini. Lolu hlobo, olutholakala e-Mexico, lulahlekelwe indawo yokuhlala yemvelo ebalulekile ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokukhishwa kwalo ngezinjongo zokuthengisa ezingekho emthethweni.
Izici ezijwayelekile
Ukubukeka
Izinhlobo eziningi zohlobo lwe- Mammillaria zine-tube cacti enobukhulu obungu-2 kuya ku-5 cm kanye nobude obungu-12 kuya ku-15 cm. Eqinisweni, unyawo ngalunye lukhula amahlumela amaningi ayisisekelo akhula ngokuqinile noma ngokuhuquzela, akhe amakoloni amancane, ahlukanisiwe.
Isiqu
Iziqu ziqukethe ama-tubercles amancane, angama-conical, ubude obungu-0,3 kuya ku-0,5 cm, akhula ama-lateral spines angu-15 kuya kwangu-20, abuthakathaka futhi aphuzi ngokuphaphathekile. Iphinde ithuthukise imigogodla emaphakathi engu-1 kuya kwemi-3 eqinile, eminye egobile futhi emnyama ngombala.
Esisekelweni se-mammillaria ngayinye, kuvela ama-apricot amasha kanye namahlumela ezimbali. Eqinisweni, kuhlobo lwe -Mammillaria , ama-areole ahlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili: i-apex, lapho kuvela khona izimpande, kanye nesisekelo, lapho kuvela khona ama-apricot nezimbali.
Izikhukhula
Izimbali zinkulu uma kuqhathaniswa nalezo zama-mammilla. Avela esisekelweni futhi avuleke ngaphezu kwama-lateral spines. Amacembe amaningi anemibala egqamile yohlobo ngalunye, futhi isikhungo sinezindebe eziphuzi eziningi kanye nenhlamba enamalobe amaningi.
Izithelo
Izithelo zincane, zinama-capsules, ama-conical capsules, ngokubomvu-nsundu noma osawolintshi ngombala. Isithelo ngasinye siqukethe imbewu ephakathi kuka-5 no-20 ovoid, enesikhumba esincane, enombala omnyama.
I-Taxonomy
– Umbuso: Plantae
– Division: Magnoliophyta
– Ikilasi: Magnoliopsida
- I-oda: Caryophyllales
– Umndeni: Cactaceae
– Umndeni ongaphansi: Cactoideae
– Isizwe: Cacteae
Uhlobo: I-Mammillaria Haw.
I-Etymology
– I-Mammillaria : igama elijwayelekile livela kwelesiLatini elithi " mammilla ," elisho " i-tuber ," uma kubhekiselwa ezicini eziguquliwe zesiqu noma i-tuber yohlobo.
Indawo yokuhlala nokusabalalisa
Amalungu ohlobo lweMammillaria adabuka eMelika, ikakhulukazi eMexico, eningizimu ye-United States, eWest Indies, kanye nogu lwaseVenezuela. IGuanajuato, iHidalgo, kanye neQuerétaro yizifunda zaseMexico ezinezinhlobo nezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu ezitholakala endaweni eyodwa.
Lawa ma-cacti ahlukile kuma-ecosystem asogwadule futhi abonakala ngokubekezelela amazinga okushisa abanzi, abandayo noma ashisayo, kanye nezidingo zawo zomswakama ophansi. Ngakho-ke, ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi ziphile ezindaweni eziwugwadule kakhulu nasezindaweni ezomile lapho ezinye izinhlobo zingakwazi ukuphila.
Ukusabalalisa
I-Mammillaria cacti izala ngembewu noma ngokuyitshala ngokuhlukanisa amahlumela ayisisekelo. Umehluko phakathi kwalezi zindlela ezimbili uhlobene nesikhathi sokusabalala kanye nokuguquguquka kwezakhi zofuzo okutholakala lapho kusetshenziswa imbewu.
Imbewu
Imbewu ikhethwa ezithelweni ezivuthiwe zezitshalo ezinempilo, ezinamandla, ezingenalo izinambuzane, izifo, noma ukulimala ngokomzimba. Izithelo zivunyelwe ukuba zome emoyeni noma zibekwe phakathi kwephepha elimuncayo ukuze zome ngokushesha futhi kube lula ukukhipha imbewu.
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhlwanyela imbewu yizinyanga ezipholile zikaMashi no-April, ukusabalalisa imbewu endaweni evulekile, efakwe kahle. Kungasetshenziswa amathreyi okuhluma noma amabhodwe angashoni, agcine umswakama futhi azame ukumboza imbewu ngongqimba oluncane lwe-substrate.
Kutuswa ukumboza isitsha ngasinye ngepulasitiki ukuze uqinisekise izinga lokushisa elingashintshi futhi uvimbele i-substrate ukuthi yome. Beka iziqukathi endaweni enomthunzi enesilinganiso sokushisa esingu-21°C kanye nomswakama oqhubekayo kuze kuqale ukuhluma.
Ukuhluma kwenzeka phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-30 kuya kwezingu-60 noma ngaphezulu, ngaleso sikhathi sekuyisikhathi sokususa ipulasitiki bese ubeka isitsha emthunzini oyingxenye. Le nqubo yenzeka kancane kancane, ngakho-ke umswakama kanye nomthunzi kufanele kuhlinzekwe imbewu engakakamili.
Uma izitshalo sezifinyelele ubukhulu obuthile futhi ziqine ngokwanele ukuba zimelane nokuphathwa, zingatshalwa kabusha ezitsheni ngazinye. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukusakazeka kwembewu kuyinqubo ehamba kancane, ngakho kungathatha isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka ukutshala.
Basal ukuqubuka division
Amahlumela e-Basal yizakhiwo ezintsha ezihlanganisa izimpande, iziqu, noma imiqumbe ephuma esisekelweni sesitshalo esingumzali. Lawa amahlumela ngokuvamile anezimpande ezincane ezisizayo ezikhuthaza ukukhula kwesitshalo esisha.
Ama-buds ahlukaniswa ngethuluzi elibukhali, elifakwe isibulala-magciwane ukuze kugwenywe ukungcola. Uma sezihlukanisiwe nesitshalo sikamama, izithombo zihlwanyelwa ngqo endaweni engaphansi evulekile, ukugwema ukuchelela izinsuku eziyi-15 zokuqala.
Uma ihlumela lingenazo izimpande, livunyelwe ukuba lome izinsuku eziyi-7 ngaphambi kokutshala. Ngemuva kokuthi i-basal bud itshalwe kabusha, isitshalo esisha siphathwa njengesitshalo esidala, ngokunisela ngezikhathi ezithile nokukhanya okukhulayo.
Amasiko
Ukufakelwa kabusha
I-Mammillaria cacti idinga ukutshalwa kabusha ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ikhulule uhlelo lwezimpande futhi ikhuthaze ukukhula. Ukutshala kabusha kuyadingeka uma, naphezu kokunisela okuphelele, umanyolo, kanye nokuchayeka elangeni, isitshalo sehlise izinga lokukhula kwaso.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakelwa kabusha kuqapha impilo yezimpande, kususa amathiphu alimele noma anesifo. Uma ingxenye yesistimu yezimpande ilahlwa, akufanelekile ukunisela isitshalo ukuze ukhuthaze ukuphulukiswa kwezimpande okusebenzayo.
I-substrate efanelekile yalolu hlobo lwe-cactus ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi esimahhadla noma i-perlite kanye nezingxenye ezimbili zomquba. Lapho utshala, kubalulekile ukugcina imbobo yokukhipha amanzi icacile, njengoba ukuchelela kubalulekile kulezi zitshalo.
Kunconywa izimbiza zobumba, njengoba zivumela ukujikeleza komoya phakathi kwe-substrate nangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele zibe banzi kunalokho ezijulile, njengoba uhlelo lwempande lunwebeka eceleni.
Rega
Ukuchelela kufanele kusetshenziswe lapho i-substrate yomile ngokuphelele. Ishejuli yokunisela emaphakathi ingaba kanye ngeviki entwasahlobo nehlobo futhi kanye ngenyanga ekwindla nobusika, kuye ngezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama.
Ngesikhathi sasebusika, kuyalulekwa ukuvimbela ukunisela ngaphandle kokuthi isitshalo sibonisa izimpawu zokulimala ngokomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugwema ukugcina i-substrate imanzi kakhulu, njengoba i-Mammillaria isengozini enkulu yomswakama owedlulele ku-substrate.
Ukukhanyisa
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ze-cacti, i-Mammillaria idinga ukuchayeka elangeni lonke unyaka wonke. Okungcono kakhulu, yigcine ibheke eningizimu futhi ugweme ukuchayeka ibheke enyakatho, okungabangela ukusha ezitshalweni ezincane.
Amazinga okushisa entwasahlobo nasehlobo angaba phakathi kuka-15 no-25°C, kuyilapho ekwindla nasebusika angasukela ku-10 kuya ku-15°C. Gwema amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-10°C. Ezimweni zokushisa eziphansi, kuhle ukugcina isitshalo somile futhi singena umoya.
Ukuvundisa
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kuyatuseka ukufaka umanyolo owuketshezi njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-25 kuya kwezingu-30, othuthukisa ukukhula nokuqhakaza kwe-cactus. Kodwa-ke, ekwindla nasebusika, ukusetshenziswa komanyolo akunconywa, njengoba lesi sitshalo sisesimweni se-vegetative dormancy.
Ifomula ephakanyisiwe yokuqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle nokuqhakaza okunamandla ibhalansi engu-30:30:30 nitrogen, phosphorus, kanye nomanyolo we-potassium. Ngokufanayo, ukusetshenziswa njalo kwezakhi zokulandelela ezidingekayo ekushiyeni okuthile, njenge-boron, ithusi, insimbi, i-magnesium, i-manganese, i-molybdenum, ne-zinc, kuyadingeka.
Bloom
Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi kuqhubeke isizini yonke. Ukugcina izinga elifanele lokunisela, ukukhanya, nokuvundiswa kuqinisekisa ukuqhakaza okuhle kwe-mammillaria cacti.
Sebenzisa
Okokuhlobisa
Izinhlobo eziningi zohlobo lweMammillaria zisetshenziswa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa zasendlini ngenxa yezimbali zazo ezinkulu nezikhangayo.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa njengemihlobiso, okulandelayo kuvelele: Mammillaria senilis , Mammillaria schiedeana dumetorum , Mammillaria surculosa , Mammillaria schwarzii , Mammillaria roseoalba , futhi Mammillaria tayloriorum.
Ukwelapha
Izinhlobo ezithile zama-mammillaria ziqukethe izakhi zamakhemikhali ezinikeza izici zokwelapha, njengezibulala-magciwane nokupholisa amanxeba. Eqinisweni, uketshezi olunobisi oluvela eziqwini ezinamanzi lusetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane nokuphulukisa izilonda noma amanxeba.
Ukudla
Izithelo ezinomzimba zezinhlobo ezithile zohlobo lweMammillaria zisetshenziswa kwezinye izindawo njengososo wezitsha ezenziwe ekhaya.
Izinhlobo ezimele
Mammillaria beneckei
I-globose cactus enobude obungu-4–7 cm enenqwaba yezingono eziphinki kanye no-10–12 omhlophe we-lateral spines kanye no-1–3 we-hook central spines. Njengoba zidabuka eMexico, azikwazi ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga okunamandla futhi zinembali ephuzi enemibalabala.
Mammillaria Elongata
I-cactus eminyene eneziqu eziqondile, eziyisilinda ezingama-6 kuye ku-15 cm ubude nezincane, izimbali ezimhlophe eziphuzi. Lolu hlobo luhlala ezindaweni eziwugwadule eMexico futhi lutholakala ezifundeni zaseHidalgo, eGuanajuato naseQuerétaro.
I-Mammillaria fraileana
Izinhlobo ezinenyama, eziyisilinda ezakha amakhushini amancane, abomvu-nsomi, ubude obungu-10-15 cm no-2-3 cm ububanzi. Itholakala eMexico, isatshalaliswa kuyo yonke i-Baja California futhi ibonakala ngezimbali zayo ezibomvana ezimise okwensimbi.
I-Mammillaria gracilis
I-catus eyenza amathila amaningi noma amagatsha eziqu eziluhlaza ezimbozwe imigogodla emhlophe eminyene. Itholakala ezifundeni zaseHidalgo naseQuerétaro, eMexico, ibonakala ngezimbali eziphuzi ngokumhlophe nezithelo ezincane ezisawolintshi.
Mammillaria sheldonii
Igatsha le-Cacti elisuka esisekelweni, lenza izigaxana ezincane eziqondile, eziluhlaza okotshani, ezineziqu eziyisilinda ezingama-8 kuye kwangama-20 ubude. Bahlala ezindaweni ezomile zezifunda zaseChihuahua naseSonora, eMexico. Zinezimbali ezipinki ezimise okwefaneli.
I-Mammillaria vetula
I-cactus eneziqu eziyindilinga noma eziyisilinda ezineziqu eziningi eziyisicaba, ezimpunga ngokuluhlaza ezifinyelela ku-10 cm ubude. Isetshenziswa kabanzi njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, ihlala ezindaweni eziwugwadule futhi itholakala ezifundeni zaseHidalgo, eGuanajuato naseQuerétaro.
Izinkomba
- U-Arias, S., Gama-López, S., Guzmán-Cruz, L. & Vázquez-Benítez, B. (2012) I-Flora yesigodi sase-Tehuacán-Cuicatlán. I-Fascicle 95. I-Cactaceae Juss. I-Institute of Biology National Autonomous University of Mexico.
- I-Bracamonte T., JA kanye no-Tinoco Ojanguren, C. (2015) I-genus Mammillaria. I-Botany Our Earth Magazine. 23. Ikhasi 19.
- Cornejo Denman, L.A. kanye no-Arreola-Nava, H.J. (2009). Ukusetshenziswa kwamanje nokungenzeka kwe-cacti yase-Jalisco (i-Doctoral dissertation) University of Guadalajara. Zapopan, Jalisco, 45101.
- U-Durán García, R. & Méndez González, M.E. (2010). Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo: Cacti. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwabantu eYucatán, 191-192.
- Mammillaria (2015) Elicriso: Magazine on imvelo kanye nemvelo. Kutholwe ku: elicriso.it
- I-Mammillaria (2019). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Ithathwe ku: en.wikipedia.org
- Martínez-Ávalos, J. G., Golubov, J., Arias, S. kanye noVillarreal-Quintanilla, J. Á. (2011). Uhlobo olusha lwe-Mammillaria (Cactaceae) yase-Tamaulipas, e-Mexico. I-Mexican Botanical Act, (97), 83-91.
- U-Valverde, T., & Chávez, V.M. (2009) I-Mammillaria (Cactaceae) njengenkomba yesimo sokongiwa kwe-ecosystem. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ze-San Angel Pedregal. UNAM, San Angel Pedregal Ecological Reserve kanye neScientific Research Coordination, Mexico City. 497-507.