Francisco Colmenero (1932) ungumlingisi wezwi kanye nomqondisi wokuqamba wemvelaphi yaseMexico. Imisebenzi yakhe ebaluleke kakhulu yethulwa iDisney, okuyizwi elisemthethweni leGoofy emazweni amaningi akhuluma iSpanishi. Ukwengeza, uColmenero usebenze njengomqondisi wokuqamba amanga kumafilimu amaningana anopopayi.
Waqala ukukopisha ngo-1954, ngenxa yochungechunge Izigigaba ze-Rin Tin Tin.Kusukela ngo-1977, ube ngomunye wabalingisi bezwi abaphindaphindeka kakhulu kumaphrojekthi weDisney, ehlinzeka ngezwi leSpanishi labalingiswa abakhangayo abanjengoMickey Mouse, Goofy, Pumbaa, Papa Smurf noma uPluto. .
Naphezu kweminyaka yakhe yobudala, usasebenza, uhlinzeka ngezwi leSpanishi likaPedro El Malo ezinhlelweni ze-Disney Channel. Uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "izwi le-Disney," nakuba umsebenzi wakhe uhlanganisa ukukhangisa nezinhlobo zamafilimu.
Ngaphezu kokuba ngumlingisi odumile wephimbo, usesebenze nasemsebenzini wakhe wobuciko weminyaka engaphezu kwengama-60 njengomqondisi, umhumushi, umqondisi womculo, ngisho njengomculi.
I-Biografia
UJosé Francisco Colmenero y Villanueva, owazalwa ngo-February 28, 1932, eMexico City, ungomunye wabantu ababaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni wokukopisha ulimi lweSpanishi. Lokhu kusekelwa iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 njengochwepheshe.
Waqala umsebenzi wakhe wokuba umlingisi wezwi ngo-1954 futhi, kuyo yonke impilo yakhe yobungcweti, wadlala izindima ezihlukahlukene emikhiqizweni yobuciko. Usebenze kumaphrojekthi angaphezu kuka-40 ahlobene nezinkulumo zezentengiso.
Njengomhumushi, wabamba iqhaza emisebenzini efana ne UMary Poppins, uBernardo noBianca, kanye namafilimu ambalwa kaMickey Mouse. Ubize amadokhumentari, i-anime, uchungechunge lopopayi, izikhindi, amafilimu aseBrazil, namanoveli.
Ukwengeza, izwi lakhe livela emidlalweni yevidiyo engaphezu kweshumi futhi ube nesibopho sokubiza inani elikhulu lemikhiqizo.
Wenze idubhu yeSpanishi yabalingisi abavela ochungechungeni olubalulekile lwethelevishini, njengabawine imiklomelo Lost , lapho ezwakalisa khona uJohn Locke . Wasebenza ezinhlelweni ezifana nalezi I-CSI: Esimeni Sobugebengu, eDallas, Amakhosikazi Aphelelwe Yithemba, uHannah Montana, Umndeni wakwaMunster, iPhini leMiami ou UZack kanye noCody.
Ngo-1977, waba umnikazi wamasheya enkampanini yaseMexico yaseSpain ebizwa ngokuthi iGrabados y Doblajes SA, eyasungulwa ngo-1961 ngumlamu wakhe u-Edmundo Santos. Njengamanje waziwa ngeNew Art Dub.
Kodwa uma kukhona okwakuphawula umsebenzi kaColmenero, kwakuwukuxhumana kwakhe nenkampani yakwaDisney. Umsebenzi wakhe uyohlale ukhunjulwa ngenxa yabalingisi abaningi abezwakalisa kubo, abafana noMickey Mouse, Goofy, noPedro El Malo. Ngaphezu kokubamba iqhaza kwakhe ezinguqulweni zeSpanishi ze Ubuhle nobubi, ngo-1991 nango-2017.
Vida pessol
UColmenero unodadewabo ababili, u-Alicia noGloria. Washada noMaría Teresa Colmenero, naye oyi-adaptha nomhumushi wemibhalo ye-Disney eyisa eSpanishi.
Omunye wabalamu bakhe, u-Edmundo Santos, naye wayengumlingisi wezwi odumile. U-Santos wajoyina i-Walt Disney ngo-1943 futhi, evela e-Los Angeles, e-U.S.A., wayenomthwalo wemfanelo wokubiza amafilimu omdidiyeli eSpanishi.
Lapho u-Santos efa ngo-1977, uColmenero wathatha isiqondiso sokukopisha cishe yonke imisebenzi ye-Disney cishe iminyaka eyishumi.
Indaba yomndeni
Ukuqopha nokulandisa kube isiko lomndeni kulabo abasondelene kakhulu noColmenero. Amalungu amaningana omndeni wakhe azinikele kule ndawo yomhlaba wobuciko. Abalamu bakhe u-Edmundo Santos noJosé Manuel Rosano bangabaculi abaziwayo, kanye nomshana wakhe uCristina Camargo.
Abashana bakhe ababili, u-María Antonieta "Tony" Santos no-Edmundo Santos, badlala kafushane ekulingiseni bebancane kakhulu. NjengoTony Assael, akakaze asebenze njengomlingisi wezwi kusukela ngo-1982.
Umshana wakhe, u-Diana Galván Santos, walandela ezinyathelweni zomndeni. Wabonakala ezinguqulweni zefilimu ye Aladdin e Dumbo , eqale ukukhonjiswa ngo-2019. Ngenkathi umzukulu ka-Colmenero, uFrancisco “Paco” Colmenero, ezakhela igama lapho ebiza izwi lika-Chip, inkomishi yobumba edumile ye-porcelain. Lalela la fera
UColmenero ubuye abe ngumalume ka-Alicia Diana Santos Colmenero, umlingisi nomlingisi wezwi onesipiliyoni seminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-60. Ubuye wasebenza emikhiqizweni eminingi ye-Disney. Phakathi kwemisebenzi yakhe, uyizwi elisemthethweni likaMinnie Mouse noBella, umlingiswa oyinhloko ka-A Ubuhle nobubi.
Mickey Mouse
UWalt Disney ukhethe u-Edmundo Santos ngokwakhe ukuthi abe yizwi leSpanishi likaMickey Mouse. Lapho i-Disney inquma ukuthuthela izitudiyo zayo zokuqamba ama-Spanish eMexico (ngemuva kweminyaka eseLos Angeles, eCalifornia), uSantos wanquma ukudlulisela indima yegundane elidumile kumlamu wakhe, uFrancisco Colmenero.
Iminyaka engu-20, u-Colmenero wayenomthwalo wemfanelo wokuba yizwi lolimi lwesiSpanishi lomlingiswa oyisithonjana kakhulu we-Disney; empeleni, wabiza cishe bonke abalingiswa abakhulu abathintekayo ezindabeni zikaMickey Mouse (ngaphandle kukaDonald, Minnie, noDaisy).
Ngo-1988, washiya izwi likaMickey Mouse elakhishwa ngabakwaDisney. Kwenzeka okufanayo ngeGoofy voice cast, akwenza kwaze kwaba ngu-1995. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi nguye kuphela umuntu owazwakalisa i-dub yaseSpain kaPedro El Malo.
Isikweletu neMexico
Ngo-2017, uColmenero wayeyingxenye ye Coco , ifilimu ye-Disney egqugquzelwe isiko lase-Mexico Losuku Lwabafileyo. Ku-Colmenero, le filimu yayiyisipho esihle esivela enkampanini siya ezweni laseLatin America. UDon Hidalgo unikeze izwi enguqulweni yeSpanishi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlingisi wezwi ukubone kuyindlela enhle yokuthi i-Disney ibuyisele isikweletu eMexico. UColmenero ukholelwa ukuthi i-Disney ikweleta iMexico lokhu kuqashelwa, njengoba bekuyizwe lapho imikhiqizo yayo ibizwe khona iminyaka eminingi.
Ngiyabonga
Ngo-2012, ekugubheni usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwama-80, inkokhiso yenzelwe uColmenero. Yenzeka ngoFebhuwari 28 eMexico City futhi yabonisa ukubamba iqhaza kwabalingisi abaningi bezwi.
Ngo-Ephreli 2019, waphonsa izithombe zakhe endaweni ye-Galerias Las Estrellas plaza, eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi ukuhamba kwezibani eMexico City.
Izinkomba
- Qedela imisebenzi eduze kwe-"Mexico kanye ne-Walt Disney: Ukuhlangana Okumangalisayo" ngezingxoxo ezimayelana nokukopisha. (2018). Kubuyiswe kusukela ku-cinetecanacional.net
- Umsakazi omkhulu eLatin America. Kubuyiswe ku-elbuenhablante.com
- Inganekwane yokuqamba kabusha eMexico. (2015). Kubuyiswe ku-ejecentral.com.mx
- Bahlonipha ukukopishwa kwezwi embukisweni othi "Mexico noWalt Disney." (2017). Kubuyiswe ku-20mintos.com.mx
- Zapata, G. (2016). Lungiselela okubalulekile ukuze ube umsakazi: Francisco Colmenero. Kubuyiswe ku-radionotas.com