Ubuciko be-Aztec buyinkulumo yamasiko ecebile futhi ehlukahlukene eyachuma ngesikhathi soMbuso Wama-Aztec e-pre-Columbian Mexico. Njengoba iphawuleka ngobuhle nobunkimbinkimbi bayo, ubuciko be-Aztec buhlanganisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokukhuluma, njengobuciko, ukudweba, nokubaza. Imisebenzi yezandla yama-Aztec yathuthukiswa kakhulu futhi yahlanganisa nomsebenzi wezitsha zobumba, izindwangu, izinsimbi namatshe ayigugu. Umdwebo wama-Aztec wawuphawulwe ngemibala egqamile nezindikimba zezinganekwane, zenkolo nezomlando. Umfanekiso oqoshiwe wama-Aztec wawumkhulu futhi unemininingwane eminingi, ngokuvamile ubonisa onkulunkulu nabaholi bezombangazwe. Lezi zinkulumo zobuciko zembula ukunotha kwamasiko nokungokomoya kwabantu base-Aztec.
Izici zomdwebo wama-Aztec: imibala egqamile, uphawu lwezenkolo nokumelela impilo yansuku zonke.
Ubuciko be-Aztec baziwa ngezici zabo ezimangalisayo, ezihlanganisa imibala egqamile, izimpawu zenkolo, nemifanekiso yokuphila kwansuku zonke. Umdwebo wama-Aztec wawuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokubonisa ubuciko kule mpucuko, usetshenziswa ezimweni ezehlukene, njengamathempeli, amakhaya, nezinto zansuku zonke.
Imibala esetshenziswe emdwebeni wama-Aztec yayinamandla futhi inamandla, kugcizelelwa okubomvu, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuphuzi, nokuluhlaza. Le mibala itholwe ku-pigments yemvelo efana ne-cochineal, terra verde, ne-indigo, enikeze imisebenzi umuzwa ogqamile.
Izifanekiselo ezingokwenkolo zazivelele emidwebeni yama-Aztec, enezithombe zonkulunkulu, amasiko, nezinganekwane. Ama-Aztec ayekholelwa konkulunkulu nonkulunkulukazi abaningi, futhi ukudweba kwakuyindlela yokubahlonipha nokubonisa ukuzinikela kwabo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imidwebo yama-Aztec iphinde ibonise impilo yansuku zonke yalaba bantu, enezigcawu zomsebenzi wasendle, imikhosi, imikhosi, nemisebenzi yansuku zonke. Lezi izethulo zazibalulekile ekuqopheni umlando namasiko ama-Aztec, kanye nokudlulisa ulwazi namagugu ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
Ngamafuphi, umdwebo wama-Aztec ugqama ngemibala yawo egqamile, uphawu lwezenkolo, nezithombe zokuphila kwansuku zonke, okubonisa ukunotha nokwehlukahlukana kwale mpucuko yasendulo.
Izici ezivelele zamasiko abantu base-Aztec: funda ngezici zabo eziyinhloko.
Ama-Aztec ayengabantu bomdabu ababehlala enkabeni yeMexico phakathi kwekhulu le-14 nele-16. Isiko labo lalicebile futhi liyinkimbinkimbi, linezici ezihlukahlukene ezaziphawula umphakathi wabo. Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zamasiko ama-Aztec kwakuwukukholelwa kwawo enkolweni, okwakugcwele kuzo zonke izici zokuphila kwansuku zonke. Ayekhulekela onkulunkulu abahlukahlukene, njengonkulunkulu welanga. I-Huitzilopochtli kanye nonkulunkulukazi womhlaba I-Coatlicue.
Ngaphandle kwenkolo, ama-Aztec ayaziwa nangobuciko bawo nemisebenzi yezandla. Imisebenzi yabo yaklanywa ngekhono elikhulu nangemininingwane, kusetshenziswa izinto ezifana namatshe, izitsha zobumba nezinsimbi eziyigugu. Izithombe eziqoshiwe zama-Aztec zazimangalisa kakhulu, zinezithombe eziyinkimbinkimbi zonkulunkulu nemifanekiso yezinganekwane.
Ukudweba kwakuyindlela ebalulekile yokukhuluma kuma-Aztec, akhiqiza imidwebo emihle kuma-codex angamaphepha. La ma-codex ayesetshenziselwa ukurekhoda izenzakalo zomlando, izinganekwane, nezenkolo, futhi ayeyimisebenzi yobuciko ngempela.
Imisebenzi yezandla yama-Aztec yayihlanganisa nokukhiqizwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo njengamavase, ubucwebe, nezindwangu. Ama-Aztec ayengabaluki abanekhono futhi ekhiqiza izingubo ezinhle ezinemiklamo yejometri nengokomfanekiso.
Kafushane, izici zamasiko ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu zabantu base-Aztec zihlanganisa inkolo yabo, ubuciko, nobuciko bezinga eliphezulu. Imisebenzi yabo ibonisa ubunkimbinkimbi nokunotha komphakathi wabo, ishiya ifa elibalulekile lamasiko emlandweni waseMexico.
Thola isithombe esiqoshiwe esidume kakhulu sempucuko yama-Aztec yasendulo kulesi sihloko esifundisayo.
Ubuciko be-Aztec baziwa ngokucebile nobuhle, okubonisa inkimbinkimbi yempucuko yasendulo. Enye yezindlela zobuciko ezibaluleke kakhulu zama-Aztec kwakuyizithombe eziqoshiwe, ezazisetshenziswa kuzo zombili izimo zenkolo nezansuku zonke.
Enye yezithombe ezidume kakhulu zama-Aztec yilezi I-Sol, eyaziwa nangokuthi Ikhalenda lama-Aztec. Lesi siqeshana setshe esihlaba umxhwele saqoshwa ngekhulu le-3 futhi sibhekwa njengobuciko bobuciko bama-Aztec. Ilinganisa ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-XNUMX ububanzi, Itshe Lelanga limelela ikhalenda lama-Aztec, elinezimpawu nezincazelo eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ngaphandle kwe-Sunstone, ama-Aztec akhiqiza nezinhlobonhlobo zezithombe eziqoshiwe zamatshe, ukhuni, nezitsha zobumba. Izithombe zabo eziqoshiwe zaziveza onkulunkulu, amakhosi, nezithombe zasezinganekwaneni futhi zazivame ukusetshenziswa emikhubeni yenkolo nasemikhosini ebalulekile.
Isithombe esiqoshiwe sama-Aztec sasibonakala ngemigqa yejiyomethri nemininingwane eningilizayo, ebonisa ikhono nobuciko babaculi base-Aztec. Ngemifanekiso yabo eqoshiwe, ama-Aztec aveza umbono wawo wezwe kanye nobuhlobo bawo nezwe elingokomoya.
Kafushane, izithombe eziqoshiwe zama-Aztec zingenye yezindlela zobuciko ezithakazelisa kakhulu zale mpucuko yasendulo, eziveza ukunotha kwamasiko nekhono lobuciko. Itshe Lelanga liyisibonelo esisodwa nje sobuhle nobunkimbinkimbi bobuciko be-Aztec, obuqhubeka buthakazelisa futhi bumangaze izazi nabathandi bobuciko kuze kube namuhla.
Izindlela zokudweba ezisetshenziswa ama-Aztec kumasiko nobuciko bawo.
Ama-Aztec asungula uhlobo lobuciko olucebile noluhlukahlukene, olubonisa amasiko nezinkolelo zawo. Ukudweba nokuqopha kugqama phakathi kwezindlela zabo zobuciko. Emdwebeni, ama-Aztec ayesebenzisa imibala egqamile nemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi, ngokuvamile ebonisa izigcawu zezinganekwane nezenkolo. Ebaziwe, baqopha onkulunkulu, izilwane nabantu ngamatshe, ukhuni, nezitsha zobumba.
Enye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokudweba ezazisetshenziswa ama-Aztec kwakuyindlela yokusiza, lapho imiklamo yayiqoshwa ezintweni ezihlukahlukene. Le nqubo yavumela ukwakhiwa kwemisebenzi enemininingwane, enezinhlangothi ezintathu, eyayisetshenziswa emathempelini, ezigodlweni, nasezintweni zemikhosi.
Ama-Aztec asebenzisa nendlela yokufaka inlay, lapho amatshe ayigugu namagobolondo ayefakwa ezintweni zobuciko ukuze akhe amaphethini nemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi. Le nqubo yayivame kakhulu ekukhiqizeni imaski nobucwebe.
Kafushane, ama-Aztec ayengamaciko anamakhono asebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokudweba ebucikweni bawo, enza imisebenzi emangalisayo eyayibonisa isiko labo elicebile nengokomoya.
Ubuciko be-Aztec: izici, imisebenzi yezandla, imidwebo, izithombe
A Ubuciko be-Aztec Ubuciko be-Aztec, noma ubuciko be-Aztec, isitayela sobuciko esakhiwe uMbuso wama-Aztec eMelika Ephakathi. Yafinyelela umvuthwandaba wawo phakathi nekhulu le-15 nele-16, lapho umbuso wawusesigabeni sawo esikhulu kakhulu sokwanda kwezempi namasiko.
Lesi sitayela sobuciko sasimelwe ngezindlela eziningi ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukudweba, imisebenzi yezandla, ukubaza, nezakhiwo. Indalo yobuciko yale mpucuko yakwazi ukwanda kulo lonke izwekazi, njengoba ama-Aztec aqala ukulawula ingxenye enkulu yesifunda sonke saseMelika Ephakathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elikhulu lemisebenzi yama-Aztec edaliwe lenzeka ukuba libe nokwenzeka ngokubusa kwamasiko nezombusazwe umbuso owawunawo phezu kwesifunda.
Lokhu kubusa kuvumele i-Mexica ukuthi idale isitayela sobuciko esichaziwe. Izingcezu zabo zithole isimo esihle sokulondolozwa kangangokuthi ziye zasiza abavubukuli besimanje ukuba bafunde amathuluzi anembile nezindlela ezisetshenziswa ama-Aztec.
Izici ezijwayelekile
Izixhumanisi namathonya
Kungenzeka ukuthola inombolo enkulu yezimpawu ezifanayo phakathi kobuciko bempucuko yama-Aztec kanye neminye imibuso eyanda, ngesikhathi esithile emlandweni, eMesoamerica.
Lokhu kubangelwa kakhulu isiko lobuciko abantu baseMesoamerican abazuza njengefa phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Izikhumbuzo ezinkulu zamatshe, izakhiwo ezinhle, ubuciko obuhlotshiswe ngokucebile, nezinsimbi zekhwalithi ephezulu kwakuyisici sezinye izitayela zobuciko zaseMesoamerica.
Isibonelo, ama-Olmec namaMayans adala izethulo zobuciko ezifanayo kakhulu, ezakhuthaza abaculi base-Aztec bekhulu le-15.
Imvelaphi yenkolo yobuciko be-Aztec ihlobene eduze nezinkolelo zezinye izimpucuko zaseMesoamerica. Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kwalokho, lezi zimpucuko zazisebenzise ubuciko emikhubeni yenkolo nasekukhulekeleni okuhlobene nezolimo.
Ubuciko be-Aztec nabo bathonywa imisebenzi yobuciko evela kwezinye izimpucuko zangaleso sikhathi. Isithombe se-Aztec sinokufana okuningi nalokho kwempucuko yase-Oaxaca, njengoba iningi lezakhamuzi zakhona namaciko ahlala emadolobheni ase-Aztec.
Izinto zokwakha
Ukutholakala kwenani elikhulu lamaminerali ayigugu nezinsimbi kwavumela ama-Aztec ukuba akhethe ezintweni ezihlukahlukene ukuze enze ubuciko bawo. I-amethyst, i-obsidian, namagobolondo olwandle ayesetshenziselwa ukubaza.
Izinto eziyigugu kakhulu zamaciko ama-Aztec kwakuyi-jade, uma kubhekwa ukutholakala okulinganiselwe kwezinto ezibonakalayo esifundeni saseMelika Ephakathi.
Izimpaphe ezingavamile zezinyoni zendawo zazisetshenziselwa imidwebo, imifanekiso eqoshiwe nezinye izingcezu eziqoshiwe. Enye yezinyoni ezaziswa kakhulu ngezimpaphe zayo kwakuyi-quetzal. Lezi zimpaphe zazingase zisikwe zibe izingcezu ezincane, bese zifakwa ezingutsheni ngisho nemisebenzi emincane yobuciko.
Itshe eliyigugu elaziwa ngokuthi i-turquoise nalo laliyintandokazi yabaculi base-Aztec bangaleso sikhathi. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo bekungagcini nje ekuqophelweni (nakuba izingcezu eziningi eziqoshiwe zifaka le nto), kodwa futhi yayisetshenziswa kumaski njengomhlobiso.
Izinto eziyigugu zazivame ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini yobuciko ebonisa onkulunkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinto zazivame ukutholakala engutsheni yemikhosi yamalungu ahlukahlukene empucuko.
Insimbi
Ukusebenza ngensimbi kwakungelinye lamakhono obuciko ahlukaniswa kakhulu ama-Aztec asendulo. Imisebenzi eminingi yobuciko yalethwa eYurophu ngemva kokuhlala kweSpain, futhi abaculi ababalulekile baseYurophu, njengoDrurer, bancoma amakhono okudala empucuko yaseMesoamerica.
Ama-Aztec ngokuyinhloko ayesebenzisa igolide nesiliva njengezici eziyinhloko ekudaleni ubuciko ngokusebenzisa i-metallurgy.
Ngaphezu kwezingcezu zobuciko zokuhlobisa, ama-Aztec enza ezinye izinhlobo zezinto ezizosetshenziswa abantu abahlukahlukene kuyo yonke impucuko yabo. Kwakhiwe amacici, izindandatho, nemigexo. Le misebenzi yayimelela izilwane noma onkulunkulu, ebonisa ikhono lobuciko elithuthuke kakhulu langaleso sikhathi.
Ubuciko
Ama-Aztec azuza izinga eliphezulu lobungcweti, nakuba ayengakaze athuthukise isondo lezitsha zobumba elalisetshenziswa eYurophu. Isiko laseMesoamerica laqala ukwenza imifanekiso emincane, engenalutho yobumba kanye neminye imisebenzi yokuhlobisa, njengezimbiza ezisetshenziswa njengeziqukathi zomlotha wabafileyo.
Amakhono obuciko be-Aztec ayengagcini nje ngokudala imisebenzi yomngcwabo noma izinkokhelo konkulunkulu. Baphinde benza imisebenzi yokuhlobisa, njengezinkomishi ze-wavy kanye neziqukathi ezincane zokubamba impepho phakathi nemikhuba yezenkolo.
Izitsha zobumba zama-Aztec zazivame ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zemihlobiso yangaphandle, eqoshwe yizingcweti ngokwazo, ngezibalo zobuciko namaphethini enziwe ngopende.
Zonke izimbiza, izishisi zempepho, nezinye izinto ezenziwe ngobumba zazisezingeni elihle futhi zilinganisa ngendlela efanayo. Esinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zezitsha zobumba zama-Aztec zingabonakala emisebenzini etholakala endaweni ye-archaeological ye-Cholula.
Isikhuhlu
Lo mfanekiso wawungomunye wemifanekiso yobuciko yama-Aztec egcinwe kahle kakhulu. Ngokungafani nezinye izakhi, njengensimbi, abeLungu babengenanhloso yokuyicekela phansi. Kungenjalo, izinsimbi ezifana negolide nesiliva zazincibilika ukuze ziguqulwe zibe imali yaseYurophu.
Inani elikhulu kunawo wonke lemisebenzi eqoshiwe yama-Aztec lalimelela onkulunkulu abahlukahlukene ababetusa le mpucuko. Isibonelo esimangalisayo sezithombe eziqoshiwe zama-Aztec yizithombe eziqoshiwe ze-Chac mool ezidumile, ezingatholakala kuyo yonke indawo ebuswa umbuso.
Le mifanekiso yayiqoshwe ematsheni noma ngokhuni futhi yayingafinyelela ubukhulu obuyisikhumbuzo, kuye ngokuthi umdwebi nendawo eyayakhiwe khona.
Ama-Aztec ayengacabangi ukuthi le mifanekiso eqoshiwe inomoya kankulunkulu, njengoba kwakunjalo ngezinye imiphakathi yasendulo. Kubo, onkulunkulu babehlala emathempelini noma ezindaweni zokukhulekela.
Izithombe nemifanekiso yama-Aztec ngokuvamile yayihlotshiswe ngamatshe ayigugu njengombukiso wokudumisa konkulunkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zazingcoliswe igazi ukuze zifanekisele inkokhiso yomuntu ebunkulunkulu obumelelwe emfanekisweni ngamunye.
Eminye imifanekiso eqoshiwe yama-Aztec yayinembobo esifubeni, okwakufakwa kuyo inhliziyo yesisulu esikhethwe njengesipho.
Indalo encane
Akuzona zonke izithombe eziqoshiwe zama-Aztec ezazimikhulu. Abaculi abaningi bama-Aztec beza ukuzokwenza izingcezu ezincane ezimelela onkulunkulu bendawo lapho zidalwe khona.
Ngempela, izithombe eziqoshiwe ezincane zazimise okonkulunkulu abahlobene nezolimo. Izithombe eziqoshiwe zazivame ukuba nezibopho eziqinile ezingokwenkolo, futhi imibhalo emincane yayisetshenziswa njengezimpawu zokuhlonipha onkulunkulu ababangela ukuvunda kwezwe.
Le ndalo emincane ayizange ixhaswe yi-Aztec Empire, kodwa idalwe izingcweti zendawo. Ngakho-ke, ukubaluleka kwawo kwakwehluka kulokho kwezithombe eziqoshiwe ezinkulu, ezaziyalelwe ababusi.
Ama-Miniatures nawo asetshenziselwa ukumelela ezinye izinhlobo zezidalwa, hhayi nje onkulunkulu. Le misebenzi ingaba izilwane noma izinambuzane futhi yayivezwa ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinto eziyigugu, njenge-jade noma ingilazi.
Ukudweba
Umdwebo wama-Aztec, njengezakhiwo zawo, wathonywa kakhulu imisebenzi yempucuko yaseToltec. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-Aztec awazange abe nesimiso sokubhala, imidwebo yawo yayisebenzisa ama-pictogram ukuze adlulisele imiyalezo.
Lezi zithombe zazimelelwe ngendlela yamakhodi, angatholakala emidwebeni eminingi emikhulu yase-Aztec nasemisebenzini, njengeCodex de Mendoza.
Imidwebo yale mpucuko yayiqukethe izinkomba zezethulo zamasiko nezomlando zabantu base-Aztec. Imidwebo eminingi, ngaphezu kokuveza izizathu zokunqotshwa, iphinde ibe nenani elikhulu labantu benkolo. Ezimweni eziningi, onkulunkulu babenezimiso zabo siqu okwakuxoxwa ngazo indaba, noma umfanekiso wabo utuswe.
Ngenxa yokuvela kolimi olubhalwayo, ama-Aztec asebenzisa kakhulu izimpawu ezingokomfanekiso emisebenzini yawo. Esinye sezici eziyisisekelo zomdwebo wama-Aztec kwakuwukusetshenziswa kwemigqa eqondile, eyasetshenziselwa ukudala cishe wonke amafomu emdwebeni.
Ukudweba kwakubuye kusetshenziselwe ukuhlobisa izitsha zobumba noma ezinye izakhiwo, kodwa futhi kwakusetshenziselwa ukudweba izifihla-buso noma izingubo zokugqoka ezigqokwa phakathi nemikhosi nemikhuba.
Incazelo yenkolo
Imidwebo yama-Aztec yayithonywe kakhulu inkolo. Lokhu kwabonakala emifanekisweni ependiwe, eyayisukela emifanekisweni “engokomzimba” yonkulunkulu kuya ezilwaneni. Lezi zilwane kwakukholelwa ukuthi ziyingxenye yamandla onkulunkulu kanye nemiphumela yazo emvelweni.
Nokho, kwakungebona onkulunkulu kuphela ababevezwe ezincwadini zenkolo zama-Aztec. Inani elikhulu labapristi (abagqoke onkulunkulu) nabo babevezwe benza imicikilisho. Kulezi zimo, abadwebi basebenzisa imibala egqamile ukuze baphakamise izibalo zenkolo yama-Aztec.
Imidwebo yenkolo emikhulu kunayo yonke yatholakala emathempelini nasemibhoshongweni, njengoba yayiyisikhumbuzo sezakhiwo esihlobene kakhulu nenkolo.
Iningi lemidwebo yomphakathi wama-Aztec, naphezu kokungameleli ngokuqondile noma yimuphi umuntu ongokwenkolo, yayibhekwa njengohlobo lokukhulekela onkulunkulu.
Uma kucatshangelwa ukubaluleka okungokwenkolo kwale misebenzi yobuciko, abadwebi abaningi babexhaswa abantu abaphezulu nabapristi ukuze benze imidwebo egunyaziwe. Ngamanye amazwi, amalungu omphakathi acebile angacela abadwebi ukuba benze imidwebo ukuze bathole imali.
Izakhiwo
I-Architecture yama-Aztec ingenye yezici zobuciko be-Aztec lapho ulwazi oluningi lutholakala khona, njengoba izakhiwo eziningi zisekhona nanamuhla. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko kungenxa yekhwalithi nokuqina kwezinto ezisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokwakha.
Njengezitsha zawo zobumba, imisebenzi yezakhiwo yama-Aztec yayilinganiselwe kakhulu. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba izakhiwo eziningi zama-Aztec zakhiwa phezu kwezinsalela zezakhiwo zangaphambili, okwabeka inselele kubadwebi bezakhiwo.
Iqiniso lokuthi izakhiwo zazakhiwe phezu kwesinye futhi zasiza izakhiwo zama-Aztec ukuba zibe eminye yemisebenzi emikhulu yezakhiwo eMesoamerica nasemhlabeni.
Naphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezakhiwo, zazinamaphethini afanayo kulo lonke elaseMesoamerica. Kodwa-ke, izakhiwo ezijwayelekile zazinezici ezihlukile, ezihlobene nesitayela sokuhlobisa ezivezwayo.
Izinto zokwakha
Ama-Aztec ayesebenzisa amathuluzi amaningi, lawo, ngisho nangesikhathi sawo, ayebhekwa njengakudala kakhulu.
Esinye sezici ezinhle zobuciko be-Aztec yikhono labakhi bayo bokwakha imisebenzi emikhulu ngaphandle kwesidingo sezinto zesimanje. Ukufeza lokhu, basebenzisa izisekelo ezimiswe kahle kakhulu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezisekelo eziqinile kwakubaluleke kakhulu, hhayi nje ngenxa yekhwalithi yezinto ezisetshenziswa ekwakheni, kodwa ngenxa yohlobo lwenhlabathi yaseMesoamerican.
Izindawo eziningi zezakhiwo zama-Aztec zazinenhlabathi ebuthakathaka kakhulu, okwenza izisekelo zibalulekile ukugcina izakhiwo zimile.
Zonke izinto ezazisetshenziswa ama-Aztec zaqoqwa edolobheni lapho kwakhiwa khona; Ukungenisa izinto ezivela kwezinye izifunda kwakungewona umkhuba ovamile wempucuko yaseMexico, nakuba kwakwenziwa kuwo wonke umlando wayo.
Ukuze kwakhiwe, ikakhulukazi amatshe entaba-mlilo asikwe kalula, i-limestone eqoqwe ezinkwalini zendawo kanye nemfucumfucu yamatshe yasetshenziswa.
Amadolobha
Izakhiwo zama-Aztec emadolobheni zalekelelwa ukuhlela okuhle kwamadolobha. Esinye sezibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zezakhiwo zama-Aztec sitholakala enhloko-dolobha yombuso, iTenochtitlán. Leli dolobha lalingelona nje elikhulu kunawo wonke emazweni aseMelika, kodwa futhi lalingelesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngekhulu le-14.
Ukumelwa okubaluleke kakhulu kwezakhiwo zenhloko-dolobha yama-Aztec kwakuyiMeya yeTemplo, esinye sezakhiwo zenkolo ezibaluleke kakhulu ezakhiwe yiMexica.
Ukuma kwayo kumelela onkulunkulu ababili ababalulekile bama-Aztec: unkulunkulu wempi, owaziwa ngokuthi u-Huitzilopochtli, nonkulunkulu wemvula nezolimo, okuthiwa i-Tlaloc.
Izinkomba
- I-Aztec Art, M. Cartwright ku-Encyclopedia of Ancient History, 2014. Ingcaphuno evela kwasendulo.eu
- Ubuciko be-Aztec: Indlela Yokuphila, Umlando Ku-Net, (s). Kubuyiswe ku-historyonthenet.com
- Iwebhusayithi ye-Aztec, Aztec kanye neTenochtitlán Paintings, (n.d.). Kubuyiswe ku-aztecsandtenochtitlan.com
- I-Aztec Architecture, Legends and Chronicles, (ibhalwe phansi). Kubuyiswe ku-legendsandchronicles.com
- I-Deep Roots of Aztec Sculpture, Mexicolore, 2014. Ingcaphuno evela ku-mexicolore.com