Amanye amasiko namasiko aziwa kakhulu aseYucatan yi-jarana, i-rodeo yaseYucatecan, imikhosi yenkolo, kanye nemikhosi yabomdabu. I-Yucatan iyisifunda saseMexico esihlukile nesidumile ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwesiko lamaMaya nefa laseYurophu.
Inani labantu baseYucatecan lijabulela inani elikhulu lamasiko eminyaka eminyaka edlule adluliselwe ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane namasiko ahlobene nokuphila kwansuku zonke.
Ngemidanso, imikhosi yasendaweni, imikhosi yomdabu, umculo, nezingubo zendabuko, i-Yucatan ingenye yezindawo zokuvakasha ezicebile ngokwesiko esifundeni.
Izindaba zabahambi abafika ezweni elikude nempucuko ethuthukile nengavamile ziba ngokoqobo emisebenzini yansuku zonke nemicimbi ekhethekile ku-ajenda ejulile yamasiko eMérida nakwamanye amadolobha.
Amasiko amakhulu namasiko aseYucatan
I-La Jarana, umdanso ojwayelekile waseYucatan
I-La Jarana iyisitayela somculo esigcwele ubumnandi, imizwa nesibindi, esihlanganisa isigqi sase-Europe nemisindo yomdabu.
Labo abenza le ngubo yomdanso yomcimbi begqoke izingubo zesintu ukwenza umdlalo ngamunye ukhange nakakhulu.
Nakuba i-Jarana iyisisekelo sayo yonke imikhosi yamasiko, iphinde ibe yingxenye yempilo yansuku zonke futhi iwumthombo wokuziqhenya kubantu baseYucatán.
I-Vaquería, i-rodeo yaseYucatecan
Imikhosi ye-Rancher ithandwa kakhulu eMexico, futhi i-Yucatán iyafana, nezinsuku ezinde ezihlanganisa imibukiso, imiqhudelwano, amakhonsathi obuciko, nemikhosi yezingubo zendabuko, ukudla, nomdanso.
Ezinye izici ezibalulekile zale mikhosi ukulwa nezinkunzi kanye “namabhomu”, izinkondlo ngobuhle besifazane kanye namasiko esifunda.
Imikhosi yomdabu
I-Yucatan iyindawo ethandwa izivakashi ngenxa yamagugu ayo e-Mayan, enenqwaba yezindawo zomlando ezinezincazelo ezahlukene kanye nokubaluleka kwamasiko. Indawo ngayinye inekhalenda layo lomcimbi elinezindlela nezici ezihlukile.
Umkhosi we-Spring Equinox ubanjwa kusukela ngo-March 19 kuya ku-21 unyaka ngamunye e-Pyramid of Kukulcan, futhi umkhosi we-Autumn Equinox ubanjwa kusukela ngo-September 20 kuya ku-22, womabili e-Chichén Itzá. I-Izamal kanye ne-Uzmal ngezinye izingosi ezivame ukusingatha imicimbi yamasiko.
Amaholide enkolo
Umgubho ka-“Mama Linda”, usanta ongumvikeli wase-Yucatán kanye ne-Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception, wenzeka ngoDisemba 8, kodwa amalungiselelo aqala ekupheleni kukaNovemba.
Konke kuphetha nge-serenade nemidlalo yendabuko. Olunye usuku olubalulekile ekhalendeni lezenkolo namasiko umkhosi kaSaint Anthony wasePadua ngoJuni, ohlanganisa "ukwehla kukasanta" kanye "nezinhlangano," noma udwendwe olusuka futhi lubuyele emasontweni ahlukahlukene.
Eminye imikhosi yezenkolo ebamba iqhaza kakhulu yileyo eyenzeka ngePhasika, njengokuthi “iSonto Lesundu”, “ULwesine Ongcwele”, “ULwesihlanu Oluhle”, “uMgqibelo Ongcwele” kanye “neSonto Lodumo noma Lovuko”.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iMérida Carnival neminye imicimbi efanayo eyenzeka emadolobheni ahlukene unyaka wonke iyimikhosi yokuhlonipha abangcwele abangabashisekeli bendawo ngayinye futhi ngokuvamile ihlala izinsuku eziyisikhombisa.
Izingubo ezijwayelekile
Ama-Yucatecans aziqhenya kakhulu ngefa lawo lamasiko, futhi omunye wemibukiso ethembeke kakhulu futhi enemibalabala ngezingubo zesifunda.
Izingubo ziye zalungiswa futhi zengezwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa zigcina isisekelo sasendulo njengefa lesiko lamaMayan elihlanganiswe nemininingwane yaseSpain neCaribbean.
I-"terro" ingubo yendabuko egqokwa emicimbini ye-cowboy nasemishadweni, kanye ne-"hipil", "fustán" kanye ne-"jubón" njengezakhi eziyinhloko.
Kujwayelekile ukuthi izinqulu nazo zisetshenziswe nsuku zonke njengesesekeli sokuhlobisa. Phakathi kwamadoda, i-guayabera iwucezu oluhlukile, kanye nesigqoko sotshani.
I-gastronomy
Umsuka wokudla kwaseYucatecan uhlehlela emuva kumaMayans, abantu asebevele belungise izitsha ezibabayo nezinambitheka. Futhi noma iyiphi iresiphi yaseYucatecan kufanele ifake izinongo ezifana ne-cilantro, i-oregano, i-bell pepper, noma i-orange ebabayo.
I-Cochinita pibil, i-papadzules, i-panuchos, noma amaqanda e-Motuleño ezinye zezidlo ezaziwa kakhulu kule ngxenye yezwe.
Inqola
Inqola yethulwa eYucatán ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamakoloni eSpain, eyayisetshenziselwa ukuthutha abagibeli besuka kwelinye idolobha beya kwelinye. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yaqala ukusetshenziswa njengendlela yokuhamba emadolobheni afana neMérida.
Nakuba ekuqaleni zazisetshenziswa ngasese, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi osomabhizinisi abaningi bazisebenzisa njengamatekisi, begcina ukusetshenziswa kwazo kuze kube yimanje.
I-Yucatan Trova
Lolu hlobo lomculo luqukethe ama-requintas amabili, iziginci ezimbili zesithupha zeSpanishi, nesiginci. Inemvelaphi yesiCreole futhi ihlehlela emuva ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-20. Kancane kancane yathuthukisa ubuwena futhi, maphakathi nawo-XNUMX, yathola ukuqashelwa kuzwelonke.
Isitayela sakhe sinezici ezifana ne-harpsichord ne-bolero yaseCuba, kanye ne-bambuco yaseColombia. Izingoma zakhe zikhuluma ngothando nakho konke okubhekwa njengezothando.
Izinkomba
- U-Eric N. Blakanoff no-Edward Moseley. I-Yucatan Esikhathini Sokuhwebelana Kwembulunga yonke. University of Alabama Press. 2008. 164–165. Kubuyiswe ku-books.google.co.cr
- Izimfihlo ze-Yucatan - Umhlahlandlela Wokuhamba. Kubuyiswe ku-yucatansecrets.com
- I-Yucatan Namuhla - Amasiko. Kuthathwe ku-yucatantoday.com
- Ungawujabulela kanjani uMérida's Carnival. 2011-2014. Kubuyiswe ku-yucatanliving.com.