I-Seville, idolobha elinempilo nelinomlando eningizimu yeSpain, inikeza izinketho ezihlukahlukene uma kuziwa ekunakekelweni kwengqondo. Ngesidingo esikhulayo sezinsizakalo zezempilo yengqondo, imitholampilo yezengqondo eSeville igqama ngekhwalithi yokunakekelwa kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zokwelapha ezinikezayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizogqamisa imitholampilo engu-8 ehamba phambili yokusebenza kwengqondo e-Seville, enochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe nabanolwazi abalungele ukusiza labo abafuna ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo nangokwengqondo.
Ingakanani iholo elimaphakathi likadokotela wezengqondo osebenza eSpain?
Iholo elimaphakathi likadokotela wezengqondo osebenza e-Spain lingahluka kuye ngesifunda kanye nolwazi lochwepheshe. Ngokuvamile, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo sasemtholampilo eSpain singathola isilinganiso sokuzungeza 2.000 kuya ku-3.000 euros ngenyanga, ngamathuba okukhulisa leli nani ngolwazi nolwazi olukhethekile.
E-Seville, elinye lamadolobha abaluleke kakhulu eSpain, kunemitholampilo eminingana eyaziwayo yokusebenza kwengqondo ehlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Eminye yemitholampilo ehamba phambili yezengqondo eSeville ifaka I-PsicoSalud Clinic, I-Cenit Clinic, UMartínez de León Psychology Clinic e I-Trian Psychological Clinic.
Le mitholampilo inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinsizakalo ezingokwengqondo, okuhlanganisa ukwelashwa komuntu ngamunye, ukwelashwa kwabashadile, ukwelashwa komndeni, ukuhlolwa kwengqondo, kanye nokwelashwa kwengqondo. Ochwepheshe abasebenza kule mitholampilo baqeqesheke kakhulu futhi banolwazi olunzulu, bahlinzeka ngokunakekelwa komuntu siqu nokuphumelela ezigulini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imitholampilo yezengqondo eSeville ivame ukutshala imali ekuqeqeshweni okuqhubekayo kochwepheshe bayo, iqinisekisa ukuthi bahlala benolwazi lwakamuva ngezinqubo namasu angcono kakhulu ku-psychology yomtholampilo.
Ubani owayeyisazi sokusebenza kwengqondo esinethonya elikhulu emlandweni wokusebenza kwengqondo yomhlaba?
Uma sikhuluma ngesazi sokusebenza kwengqondo esinethonya elikhulu emlandweni wesayensi yengqondo yomhlaba wonke, akunakwenzeka ukuthi singasaphathwa Sigmund Freud. UFreud owazalwa ngo-1856 e-Austria, uthathwa njengoyise we-psychoanalysis, futhi imibono yakhe yashintsha indlela esiqonda ngayo ingqondo yomuntu.
UFreud wethula imiqondo enjengokuquleka, inkimbinkimbi ye-Oedipus, nokuchazwa kwamaphupho, okwaba nomthelela omkhulu kungqondongqondo futhi kwaba nomthelela nezindlela zokwelapha ezingenakubalwa. Umsebenzi wakhe usaqhubeka ucwaningwa futhi uphikiswana ngawo kuze kube namuhla, okumenza abe umuntu obalulekile emlandweni wesayensi yezokusebenza kwengqondo.
Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, kuye kwavela imitholampilo eminingana yezengqondo ukuze inikeze ukwesekwa nokwelashwa kulabo ababhekene nobunzima obungokomzwelo nobungokwengqondo. I-Seville, eSpain, ineminye yemitholampilo ehamba phambili yokusebenza kwengqondo, enikeza izinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu nochwepheshe abakhethekile.
Imitholampilo eyi-8 ehamba phambili ye-psychology e-Seville
1. Isikhungo Sezengqondo Okudidiyelwe: Itholakala enkabeni yedolobha, inikeza izindlela zokwelapha ngazinye nezeqembu ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene zemizwa.
2. Isikhungo Sezengqondo Umtholampilo: Uchwepheshe we-cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy, usiza iziguli ukuthuthukisa amakhono okubhekana nezinkinga zazo.
3. Umtholampilo de Psychology ethuthukisiwe: Ngendlela yezinhlaka ezihlukene, inikeza ukwelashwa komuntu siqu kwesiguli ngasinye.
4. Isikhungo de Psychology Kusetshenzisiwe: Igxile ekwelashweni okufushane nangempumelelo, isiza iziguli ukuthi zinqobe izinselele zazo ngokushesha.
5. Ihhovisi de Psychology I-Integral: Nethimba lochwepheshe bezengqondo abanolwazi, sinikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele nokuqondene nawe.
6. Umtholampilo de Psychology Umuntu: Ngendlela egxile kumuntu, isiza iziguli ukuthi zifinyelele amandla azo aphelele.
7. Isikhungo de Psychology Transpersonal: Ngombono ophelele wempilo yengqondo, inikeza izindlela zokwelapha ezedlula ezendabuko.
8. Umtholampilo de Psychology Kuhlanganiswe: Ngethimba lezinhlaka eziningi, linikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele nokuphelele ezindabeni ezihlukene zengqondo.
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi ukhetha muphi umtholampilo, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe lapho ludingeka ukuze ulawule impilo yakho yengqondo nengokomzwelo. IPsychology inikeza amathuluzi abalulekile okubhekana nezinselele zempilo kanye nokuthuthukisa inhlalakahle.
Iholo elimaphakathi likadokotela wezengqondo eYurophu: bathola malini ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha?
Iholo elimaphakathi likadokotela wezengqondo e-Europe liyahlukahluka kuye ngezwe kanye nolwazi lochwepheshe. Ngokuvamile, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo eYurophu zingathola iholo elimaphakathi lonyaka lama-€30.000 kuya ku-€50.000, kuya ngendawo nobungcweti. Amanye amazwe, njengeSwitzerland neJalimane, avame ukunikeza amaholo aphezulu ochwepheshe bezengqondo, kanti kwamanye, njengeSpain ne-Italy, amaholo angaba ngaphansi kancane.
E-Spain, ikakhulukazi e-Seville, kunemitholampilo eminingana eyaziwayo ye-psychology enikeza indawo yokwamukela abantu kanye nochwepheshe abaqeqeshwe kakhulu ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zeziguli. Ezinye ze imitholampilo engcono kakhulu yezengqondo eSeville zihlanganisa i-PsicoSalud Clinic, i-Integrative Psychology Clinic, i-Psicoarte Psychology Clinic, phakathi kokunye.
Le mitholampilo inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinsizakalo, kusukela ekwelashweni komuntu ngamunye kanye nezithandani kuya ekuhloleni kwengqondo nokwelashwa okukhethekile. Ochwepheshe abasebenza kule mitholampilo ngokuvamile banezizinda eziqinile zemfundo kanye nolwazi olusebenzayo emkhakheni wezengqondo.
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo eSeville, ungathembela imitholampilo engcono kakhulu ye-psychology esifundeni ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi, okuqondene nawe ngezidingo zakho ezingokomzwelo nezengqondo.
Izindleko zokubonisana ngezengqondo: yini intengo yeseshini?
Uma kuziwa ekunakekeleni impilo yethu yengqondo, kubalulekile ukuthola uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe ongasisiza ukuthi sibhekane nezinkinga zethu kanye nezindaba ezithinta imizwa. Edolobheni laseSeville, kunemitholampilo eminingi yezengqondo ehlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezigulini zayo.
Okunye okukhathaza kakhulu abantu uma befuna usizo lwezengqondo izindleko zokubonisana. Izintengo zingahluka kuye ngomtholampilo kanye nomsebenzi, kodwa ngokwesilinganiso, iseshini yesayikholoji e-Seville ingabiza phakathi 50 kuya ku-80 euros ngeseshini ngayinye.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imitholampilo eminingi inikeza izaphulelo kubafundi, abadala, kanye nabantu abahola kancane, okwenza ukufinyelela kumasevisi wezengqondo kufinyeleleke kalula kuwo wonke umuntu. Ukwengeza, izinhlelo eziningi zomshuwalense wezempilo zihlanganisa ingxenye noma zonke izindleko zokubonisana ngezengqondo, ezingasiza ukunciphisa izindleko ezigulini.
Uma ufuna umtholampilo wezengqondo e-Seville, kufanelekile ukuthi ucwaninge futhi uqhathanise ochwepheshe abahlukene namasevisi ahlinzekwayo. Ngezansi, sibhale imitholampilo eyi-8 ehamba phambili yokusebenza kwengqondo e-Seville ukukusiza uthole uchwepheshe ofanele ngezidingo zakho:
1. I-PsicoSalud Clinic
2. Isikhungo se-Al-Andalus Clinical Psychology
3. IPsychology Nokuqeqeshwa
4. I-Alameda Psychology and Psychiatry Centre
5. I-Montequinto Psychology Clinic
6. I-Centro de Psicología Clínica y de la Salud
7. IPsychology kanye Nokwelashwa Komndeni
8. I-Emotional Psychology Clinic
Le mitholampilo inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinsizakalo ezingokwengqondo, okuhlanganisa ukwelashwa komuntu ngamunye, ukwelashwa kwabashadile, ukwelashwa komndeni, ukwelapha kweqembu, ukuhlolwa kwengqondo, nokuningi. Ochwepheshe kule mitholampilo baqeqeshwe kakhulu futhi banesipiliyoni, baqinisekisa izinga nokunakekelwa okuphumelelayo kweziguli zabo.
Ngakho-ke, uma udinga usizo lwezengqondo e-Seville, ungangabazi ukuxhumana nomunye wale mitholampilo ukuze uhlele i-aphoyintimenti. Ukutshala imali empilweni yakho yengqondo kubalulekile, futhi ukuthola uchwepheshe ofanele kungenza umehluko empilweni yakho.
Imitholampilo eyi-8 ehamba phambili ye-psychology e-Seville
I-Seville ingelinye lamadolobha amakhulu eSpain futhi ingeyesine ngobukhulu kubantu. Njenge-"Los del Río," i-duo yomculo yase-Spanish eyaziwa kakhulu, ivamise ukuthi, "i-Seville inombala okhethekile." Futhi leli dolobha libonakala ngabantu balo abajabule, ubuhle balo, ukukhanya kwelanga, nomculo we-flamenco, ongazwakala emagumbini amaningi edolobha lase-Andalusi.
Kodwa naphezu kwesimo esihle kakhulu saseSeville, njengakwezinye izindawo, izakhamuzi zakhona nazo zingase zibe nezinkinga ezingokwengqondo nezobudlelwano, ngakho ochwepheshe bezengqondo basiza izakhamuzi zakhona eziningi ukuba ziphinde zibe nempilo enhle futhi zithuthukise izinga lokuphila kwazo.
Imitholampilo ehamba phambili yezengqondo eSeville
Uma ukulo muzi omuhle futhi ufuna ukwazi yimiphi imitholampilo ye-psychology ehamba phambili e-Seville , emigqeni elandelayo, ungathola ukukhetha okuzokusiza ukuthi ukhethe uchwepheshe ofanelana nezidingo zakho.
1. Psychology of Origin kanye Psychiatry
I-Origen iwuchungechunge olukhulu kunazo zonke lwemitholampilo yezengqondo nezengqondo eSpain futhi enye yendlunkulu yayo itholakala eSeville.
Kulesi sikhungo sosizo lwezempilo yengqondo, uzothola zonke izinzuzo zokuthola usizo lwe ithimba elikhulu lochwepheshe abakhethekile ezindaweni ezahlukene .
Ukwelashwa komuntu ngamunye, umndeni kanye nemibhangqwana inikezwa lapha kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka , kanye nezazi zabo zokusebenza kwengqondo zingakusiza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga zokuziphatha nezingokomzwelo, njengokucindezeleka, ukuphazamiseka kokukhathazeka, izinkinga zokuzethemba, usizi ngenxa yokushonelwa obathandayo, ubunzima ngokuphathelene nabanye, njll.
E-Seville, i-Origin Psychology and Psychiatry itholakala e-Ramon Carande.
- Uzothola imininingwane yabo yokuxhumana ngokuchofoza lapha.
2. Cribecca Psychology
I-Cribecca Psicología iyisikhungo sokunakekelwa ngokwengqondo eSeville enikeza i-psychotherapy kanye nezinsizakalo zokuqeqesha kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamaphrofayili: kusukela kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka kuya kwabashadile, imindeni namaqembu.
Ezikhungweni zayo, ithimba lochwepheshe be-Cribecca lizivumelanisa nezidingo zesiguli ngasinye, kungaba ezokwelashwa kwezingane, i-neuropsychology, i-sexology, ukwelashwa kwezithandani noma okuhlukile kokwelashwa kokuziphatha kwengqondo.
- Uzobathola e-Avenida da Inovação, indawo 27. Ungaphinda uchofoze lesi sixhumanisi ukuze ubone imininingwane yabo yokuxhumana.
3. Psychology Laura Méndez
Laura Méndez Corredera ingenye yezazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ezituswa kakhulu esingazithola edolobheni laseSeville.
Uthole iziqu ze-psychology e-University of Seville futhi uneziqu ze-master in general health psychology azithola e-Pontifical University of Salamanca, kanye neziqu ze-master in clinical neuropsychology azithola e-Pablo de Olavide University. Ubuye waqeqeshwa ezifundweni eziningana, okuhlanganisa I-Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, nenye inyuvesi ye-Family, Civil, and Commercial Mediation.
Ngenxa yalokhu kuqeqeshwa nomsebenzi wakhe wobungcweti, uLaura Méndez ungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu ongakhetha kuzo kulabo abafuna ukwelashwa kwengqondo ngenxa yezinkinga zokukhathazeka, nakuba kungase futhi kube yisixazululo esihle ezigulini ezinokucindezeleka, ukuntuleka kokunaka, izinkinga zobudlelwane, izinkinga zentsha, izindaba zokuzethemba, kanye nemilutha.
Ungathola lo chwepheshe empumalanga yeSeville, emtholampilo waseMéndez Psicología .
- Ngokuchofoza lapha uzothola imininingwane yabo yokuxhumana.
4. AMARA Centre for Psychology, Sexology and Gender
I-Centro Amara ingomunye wemitholampilo yezengqondo edume kakhulu e-Seville, ngenxa yesipiliyoni sayo seminyaka engama-20 kulo mkhakha. Inethimba lochwepheshe abalapha izinkinga ezingokwengqondo ezahlukene : ukuphazamiseka kokukhathazeka, ukudangala, izinkinga zobudlelwano, ukuncika emoyeni…
Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe bayo bazinikele ekuqondisweni nasekunakekelweni okuhlanganisayo, ukuhlinzeka umuntu ngamunye, iqembu, imibhangqwana, kanye nokwelashwa komndeni. Enye yamandla ayo ukwelapha ngokocansi kanye nosizo ezindabeni zobulili, ngokwezokwelapha nangokokufundisa.
5. Ainhoa Madoz
Lesi sazi sokusebenza kwengqondo sinikeza isikhala se-inthanethi esibizwa ngokuthi "Ukubonisana Kwengqondo Yomtholampilo kanye Nokwelashwa Kwengqondo." Lesi sikhala sihlinzeka ngolwazi ngezihloko ezahlukahlukene ezihlobene nokusebenza kwengqondo futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, ikuvumela ukuthi uxhumane no-Ainhoa Madoz, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo esidumile esivela enhloko-dolobha yase-Andalusia .
Lo chwepheshe uneziqu zePsychology and Philosophy and Educational Sciences (isigaba sePedagogy), ugxile kwiClinical Psychology and Psychotherapy evela kuMadrid Society of Psychosomatic Medicine and Medical Psychology. Umtholampilo wakhe nawo ugunyazwe nguHulumeni wase-Andalusia.
6. SOS Psychologists
Njengoba igama liphakamisa, lesi sikhungo sihlose ukusiza abantu ababhekene nesikhathi esinzima empilweni yabo noma abahlushwa ubudlelwano bemizwa, obungokwengqondo, noma phakathi kwabantu.
Umsebenzi wochwepheshe bawo ugxile kakhulu ekwelashweni ngakunye kwezingane, intsha kanye nabantu abadala, ukwelashwa kwemibhangqwana kanye ne-sexology futhi kufaka phakathi amakhono ahlukene, okugqama kuwo okulandelayo: ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka, izingxabano phakathi kwemibhangqwana, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa komuntu siqu , ukulutheka, ukuba ngumama, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwelo noma izinkinga zokudla.
Izazi Zengqondo ze-SOS zinabanye ochwepheshe abahamba phambili kwezokusebenza kwengqondo, okwenza kube inketho enhle kunoma ubani ofuna ukubuyisela inhlalakahle yakhe.
UPatricia Garzón
U-Patricia Garzón ungomunye wochwepheshe bezengqondo baseSeville abathembisa kakhulu. Uneziqu ze-psychology, iziqu ze-master in general health psychology, kanye neziqu ze-master in EMDR therapy.
Umsebenzi wakhe ugxile ekusizeni iziguli zakhe ukuthi ziqonde ukuhlukumezeka kwazo okwedlule kanye nemizwelo futhi ziqonde imanje zazo ukuze zithuthukise izinga lempilo yazo.
Lo mtholampilo usenkabeni yeSeville, futhi uPatricia uhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokwelashwa kwengqondo kubantu abadala, kanye nokwelulekwa komndeni. Ihhovisi lakhe le-psychology linikeza indawo ethembekile kanye nokwelashwa komuntu siqu nokuqondene nomuntu ngamunye. ukuze isiguli sizizwe sikhululekile futhi sishukumiseleka ukuba sinqobe ngempumelelo inqubo yokwelapha .
8. Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo saseSeville
Ithimba lochwepheshe bengqondo yase-Seville, elisebenza ngendlela ehlanganisayo, lenza izikhathi zokwelapha futhi lilungiselela imibiko nemibiko yasenkantolo (esimweni sakamuva, ochwepheshe bezengqondo basenkantolo). Mayelana ne-psychotherapy, Ukwelashwa kwabantu abadala kunikezwa , imibhangqwana kanye nokwelashwa ngocansi kanye nokwelashwa kwezingane .
Lesi sikhungo sigxile kukho futhi sihlanganisa imikhakha eyahlukene, futhi ongoti baso bengqondo bazivumelanisa nezidingo ezithile zesiguli ngasinye. Inochwepheshe abaningi emikhakheni ehlukene yokunakekelwa ngokwengqondo (ingcindezi, ukudangala, izinkinga zocansi nezobudlelwano, njll.).
Yini okufanele siyicabangele lapho sikhetha isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo?
Kukhona izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo eziningi ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokwelashwa kwengqondo, futhi nakuba isiguli kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi senze ingxenye yaso, sikhethe uchwepheshe ongcono kakhulu ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zaso. inganquma impumelelo yenqubo yethu yokutakula .
Ngakho-ke, lapho sikhetha isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo, kufanele sicabangele:
- Lokhu kufaneleka ukuzivocavoca , ngoba akubona bonke labo abanikeza izinsizakalo zokwelapha abanamadiploma anikeza amandla omthetho okwenza ukungenelela kwengqondo ezingeni lokwelapha.
- Qiniseka ukuthi iwukwelashwa komuntu ngamunye, ngoba isiguli ngasinye siwumhlaba omusha futhi sidinga ukwelashwa komuntu siqu.
- Kubalulekile ukuthi indlela yokwenza ibe nokugunyazwa ngokwesayensi.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ungumpetha wokukhethekile okufunayo. .
- Qiniseka ukuthi izinkokhelo zicacile futhi zingokoqobo.
Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nalawa macebiso esihlokweni: "Amathiphu angu-10 wokukhetha isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo esihle"