Imithombo yemvelo yaseVeracruz miningi : ama-hydrocarbon (aphethe cishe ingxenye yemithombo kawoyela yesizwe), amahlathi (kufaka phakathi amahlathi emvula), kanye namanzi (anemifula nemifudlana engaphezu kuka-40).
I-Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (igama elisemthethweni) itholakala engxenyeni esempumalanga-maphakathi yeRiphabhulikhi yaseMexico. Inomasipala abangama-210 sebebonke, kanti inhloko-dolobha yayo iXalapa Enriquez.
Izindawo ezisemngceleni wayo yiTamaulipas enyakatho, iGulf of Mexico empumalanga, iTabasco neChiapas eningizimu-mpumalanga, i-Oaxaca eningizimu-ntshonalanga, kanye nePuebla, iHidalgo, neSan Luis Potosí ngasentshonalanga.
I-Veracruz inokwakheka kwecwecwe futhi yaziwa nge-topography yayo ehluke kakhulu.
Ihlanganisa amathafa asogwini nezintaba eziphakeme. Eqinisweni, inani eliphakeme kakhulu lesifunda nalo liphakeme kakhulu eMexico: i-Pico de Orizaba.
Imithombo yemvelo eyi-7 ebaluleke kakhulu ye-Veracruz
1- Izinsiza zikawoyela negesi
Uwoyela uphakathi kwemithombo yemvelo eyinhloko yakwaVeracruz. Lesi sifundazwe sinengxenye cishe yemithombo kawoyela yaseMexico.
Zitholakala ngasogwini nasogwini. Izihlungi zabo zicubungula u-80% wamakhemikhali kaphethiloli esizwe sama-Aztec.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umbuso ubuye ube nediphozithi enkulu yegesi yemvelo.
2- Izinsiza zehlathi
Enye yemithombo yemvelo ebaluleke kakhulu yakwaVeracruz amahlathi ayo, aphawuleka phakathi kwawo okungamahlathi ahlala eluhlaza.
Ngeshwa, izindawo eziningi zamahlathi zicekeleke phansi ngenxa yezimboni. Kodwa-ke, kunezindawo ezivikelwe ezingaphezu kwamashumi amathathu lapho izinhlobo zezitshalo zomdabu zingachuma khona.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu umsedari, i-mahogany, ne-ceiba. Izihlahla zesundu nemihlume nazo zitholakala ezindaweni ezisogwini.
3- Imithombo yamanzi
Le nhlangano inothile ngezinsiza zomfula. Kunemifula nemifula engaphezu kwama-40 ehlinzeka ngamanzi okunisela nawokuphehla ugesi ngamanzi. Le mifula igeleza isuka ezintabeni iye ezigodini, ngaseGulf of Mexico.
Ezinye ezibaluleke kakhulu i-Actopan, iPánuco, iCanzones, iJamapa, iTuxpan, i-Acuatempan, iTecolutla, iPapaloapan, iBlanco, iNautla, iCoatzacoalcos, iTonalá, noMfula i-Antigua. Eziningi zalezi zibalulekile kwezohwebo nezimboni zombuso.
4- Imithombo yamaminerali
Izinqolobane zamaminerali zaleli bhizinisi azizona ezensimbi. Zihlanganisa isihlabathi se-silica, imabula, i-quartz, isihlabathi se-limestone, i-opal, isulfure, i-kaolin, ithini, insimbi, ne-amethyst quartz.
I-Metallic (igolide, isiliva, i-lead kanye ne-zinc) itholakala kakhulu esifundeni sase-Tuxtlas.
5- Izitezi
Umhlabathi weVeracruz uvunde kakhulu; ngakho-ke, amandla ayo ezolimo makhulu kakhulu. Imikhiqizo yezolimo eyinhloko ummbila nobhontshisi, kodwa ikhofi, i-vanilla, umoba, ugwayi, ubhanana, ukhukhunathi, nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zemifino nazo ziyatshalwa.
Ngokufanayo, iVeracruz ingomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu bemfuyo ezweni. Izingulube, izimbuzi, nezimvu nazo ziyafuywa.
6- Izinsiza zokudoba
Lesi sifunda sinezinsiza eziningi zokudoba, njenge-tuna, i-sawfish, ukhwathu, izimbaza, izimbaza ezithambile, izimfanzi, ama-sea bass kanye ne-tarpon.
7- Izilwane nezitshalo
I-Veracruz iyikhaya lezilwane eziningi zasendle, ezihlanganisa izingulube zasendle, ama-coyote, ama-ocelots, izinkawu zesicabucabu, nama-pumas, ahlala ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zezwe.
Kukhona nezinyoni ezinjengotoucan, izikhova neziqophamithi. Ama-Iguana nama-manatee ahlala ezindaweni ezisogwini. Ekugcineni, isifunda sase-Tuxtlas siyikhaya lezingwenya.
Ngokuqondene nezitshalo, ama-vanilla pods agqamile, avunwa esitshalweni esinjenge-orchid esibizwa ngokuthi i-tlixochitl, edolobheni lasePapantla.
Izinkomba
- Veracruz (Okthoba 23, 2014). Ku-Encyclopædia Britannica. Ibuyiselwe ngomhla ka-Septhemba 22, 2017, kusukela ku-britannica.com
- I-Veracruz (s/f). Ku-Go Gringo. Ibuyiselwe ngoSepthemba 22, 2017, degogringo.com
- I-Veracruz (s/f). Ku-Nations Encyclopedia. Ibuyiselwe ngomhla ka-Septhemba 22, 2017, kusukela ku-Nationsencyclopedia.com
- I-Veracruz (s/f). Ku-Encyclopedia Yomasipala kanye Nezithunywa zaseMexico. Ibuyiselwe ngomhla ka-Septhemba 22, 2017, kusukela ku-século.inafed.gob.mx
- García, J.J. (2016, February 17). E-Veracruz, i-48% yendawo yokugcina uwoyela negesi yezwe. Itholakala e-Quadratín Veracruz. Ibuyiselwe ngomhla ka-Septhemba 22, 2017, kusukela ku-veracruz.quadratin.com.mx