Inkumbulo yomuntu iyindlela ethokozisayo neyinkimbinkimbi edlala indima ebalulekile ekhonweni lethu lokufunda, ukukhumbula, nokwenza izinqumo. Nokho, naphezu kokubaluleka kwayo, inkumbulo ayithembekile ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi ngokuvamile iyasidukisa. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi inkumbulo isebenza kanjani, kusukela enqubweni yokufaka ikhodi nokugcina ulwazi kuya ekubuyiseni inkumbulo. Sizophinde sixoxe ngezinye zezindlela ezibalulekile ezingaholela ekuhlanekeni kwenkumbulo namaphutha, nokuthi la maphutha angayithinta kanjani imibono nezinkolelo zethu ngezwe elisizungezile.
Amaqhinga obuchopho asenza sikholelwe emibonweni engelona iqiniso nezinkumbulo ezingamanga.
Inkumbulo yomuntu iyisici esithakazelisayo nesiyinkimbinkimbi somsebenzi wobuchopho. Kusivumela ukuthi sigcine ulwazi, sikhumbule okuhlangenwe nakho kwesikhathi esidlule, futhi sifunde kukho. Kodwa-ke, inkumbulo ayinaphutha futhi ingaphansi kochungechunge lwamaqhinga angasenza sikholelwe emibonweni ekhohlisayo nezinkumbulo ezingamanga.
Elinye lamaqhinga obuchopho ajwayeleke kakhulu ukuhlanganisa, lapho ligcwalisa izikhala zezinkumbulo ezilahlekile ngolwazi olusunguliwe. Lokhu kungenzeka uma sichayeka kuzimpawu zangaphandle noma lapho sizama ukwakha kabusha imicimbi edlule. Ubuchopho buvame ukukhetha ukudala ukulandisa okuhambisanayo kunokuvuma ukuthi akukhumbuli okuthile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isenzakalo senkumbulo ehlangene singasiholela ekwenzeni ukuxhumana okungamanga phakathi kwezenzakalo noma ulwazi. Uma sikhumbula okuthile, ubuchopho bethu bungase bufake imininingwane ebingekho ekuqaleni, ngaleyo ndlela kwakheka izinkumbulo ezingamanga. Lokhu kungaba yinkinga ikakhulukazi ezimweni zofakazi bokuzibonela, lapho ukunemba kwenkumbulo kubalulekile.
Elinye iqhinga lobuchopho ukusikisela, okusibangela ukuba sithonywe ulwazi lwangaphandle futhi kusiholele ekukholelweni emibonweni engelona iqiniso. Isibonelo, esivivinyweni sakudala, ababambiqhaza bavezwe ezithombeni ezikhohliwe kusukela ebuntwaneni babo futhi bagcina sebehlakulela izinkumbulo ezingamanga ezihlobene nalezi zithombe.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zigigaba futhi sifune ukuqinisa izinkumbulo zethu neminye imithombo yolwazi noma nini lapho kungenzeka, ukuze kuncishiswe amaphutha okuqonda nokuhumusha.
Indlela inkumbulo yomuntu esebenza ngayo: qonda ukuthi ubuchopho bugcina futhi bulanda kanjani ulwazi olubalulekile.
Inkumbulo yomuntu iwuhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi futhi oluhehayo olusivumela ukuthi sigcine futhi sithole ulwazi olubalulekile kukho konke ukuphila kwethu. Ubuchopho bethu buyakwazi ukugcina inani elimangazayo ledatha, kusukela ezinkumbulo zezehlakalo ezithile kuye kumakhono emoto nolwazi lwezemfundo.
Uma kuziwa ekugcineni ulwazi, inkumbulo yomuntu ihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko: ukufakwa kwekhodi, i-armazenamento e ukululamaNgesikhathi sombhalo wekhodi, ubuchopho buguqula ulwazi olutholiwe lube yifomethi engagcinwa. Isitoreji sibandakanya ukugcina ulwazi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuyilapho ukubuyisa kuyinqubo yokufinyelela nokukhumbula lolo lwazi lapho ludingeka.
Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi inkumbulo yomuntu ayinaphutha futhi ingasikhohlisa. Esinye sezimo eziyinhloko ezibonisa lokhu inkumbulo yamanga, okwenzeka lapho sikhumbula into engakaze yenzeke ngempela. Lokhu kungaba umphumela wesiphakamiso, ukudideka kwemininingwane, noma ngisho nekhono lethu lokugcwalisa izikhala ezinkumbulo zethu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkumbulo yomuntu ingathonywa futhi imizwelo e okulindelweImizwelo ejulile ingandisa amathuba okuba sikhumbule isenzakalo esithile, kuyilapho lokho esikulindele nezinkolelo zangaphambili kungase kuhlanekezele indlela esikhumbula ngayo ukwaziswa okuthile.
Ukuqonda indlela ubuchopho obugcina futhi bubuyise ngayo ukwaziswa okubalulekile kungasisiza sithuthukise ikhono lethu lokufunda futhi silole amakhono ethu okuqonda.
Iyini indima yenkumbulo engqondweni yomuntu futhi isebenza kanjani?
Inkumbulo idlala indima ebalulekile engqondweni yomuntu, ibe nomthwalo wemfanelo wokugcina, ukucubungula, kanye nokubuyisa ulwazi. Isebenza ngezinqubo ezahlukene, njengokufaka ikhodi, ukugcina, nokubuyisa izinkumbulo. Nokho, inkumbulo yomuntu ayinaphutha futhi ingasidukisa ezimweni ezithile.
Lapho sikhumbula okuthile, ubuchopho bethu bakhela kabusha ukwaziswa okuvela ezingxenyeni ezigcinwe ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinkumbulo zethu zingathonywa izici ezihlukahlukene, njengemizwa, okuhlangenwe nakho kwesikhathi esidlule, ngisho nezimpawu zangaphandle. Lokhu kudalwa kabusha okuqhubekayo kungaholela ekuhlanekeni kwenkumbulo namaphutha.
Enye yezinselele eziyinhloko ezibhekene nenkumbulo yomuntu inkumbulo engamanga, eyenzeka lapho sikhumbula izenzakalo ezingakaze zenzeke ngempela. Lokhu kungaba umphumela wokudideka, isiphakamiso, noma ukukhohlisa. Izinkumbulo ezingamanga zingazenzakalela futhi kube nzima ukuzibona, okwenza inkumbulo yomuntu ibe yinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu futhi kumangaze.
Naphezu kwamaphutha ayo, inkumbulo ibalulekile ekhonweni lethu lokufunda, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, nokwenza izinqumo. Kusivumela ukuba sikhumbule okuhlangenwe nakho kwesikhathi esidlule, sifunde emaphutheni, futhi sakhe ubuthina. Ngakho-ke, nakuba inkumbulo yomuntu ingasikhohlisa kwezinye izimo, ihlala iyithuluzi elinamandla futhi elibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwengqondo.
Ingabe umbono uhambisana neqiniso?
Uma kukhulunywa ngenkumbulo yomuntu, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi umbono awuhambisani neqiniso ngaso sonke isikhathi. Inkumbulo yethu iyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngokuvamile ehlulekayo, engaholela ekuhlanekeni namaphutha.
Inkumbulo yethu iyasebenza ukuze sigcine ulwazi, okuhlangenwe nakho, nemizwelo esiyithola kuyo yonke impilo yethu. Nokho, akulona irekhodi eliphelele noma elinembile layo yonke into eyenzekayo eduze kwethu.
Izinkumbulo ingathonywa yizici eziningana, njengemizwa, okulindelwe kanye izincazeloLokhu kusho ukuthi izinkumbulo esinazo zomcimbi othile zingahlanekezelwa noma zingamanga.
Isibonelo salokhu into eyaziwa ngokuthi *ukuqashelwa okungamanga*, lapho umuntu ekholelwa ukuthi ubone noma uhlangabezane nento engenzekanga ngempela. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba inkumbulo yethu ingavala izikhala futhi idale izinkumbulo amanga asekelwe olwazini olungaphelele noma olunganembile.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi esikukhumbulayo akuhambisani neqiniso ngaso sonke isikhathi. Eyethu ukuqonda zingathonywa izici eziningana, futhi inkumbulo yethu ingasikhohlisa. Kubalulekile ukubuza izinkumbulo zethu futhi uqaphele ukuthi azihlali zimelela amaqiniso ngokwethembeka.
Indlela Inkumbulo Yomuntu Esebenza Ngayo (Nendlela Esikhohlisa Ngayo)
Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi inkumbulo iwuhlobo lwesitoreji lapho sigcina khona izinkumbulo zethu. Abanye, abanolwazi oluthe xaxa kwezobuchwepheshe, bayaqonda ukuthi inkumbulo ifana nekhompuyutha egcina kuyo lokho esikufundayo, esiphila nakho, nezinto esiphila nazo, ukuze sikwazi ukukufinyelela lapho sikudinga.
Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi yomibili imibono ayilungile.
Ngakho inkumbulo yomuntu isebenza kanjani?
Asinayo inkumbulo enjalo egcinwe engqondweni yethu. Lokhu kungaba, ngokombono ongokwenyama kanye nowemvelo, akunakwenzeka ngokoqobo.
Lokho ubuchopho obukuhlanganisayo enkumbulo “kuyiphethini yokusebenza” " , okungukuthi, indlela amaqembu athile ama-neurons asebenza ngayo isikhathi ngasinye sifunda okuthile okusha.
Angifuni ukwenza isiphithiphithi esikhulu salokhu, ngakho-ke ngizosho nje ukuthi lonke ulwazi olungena ebuchosheni luba ikhemikhali kagesi stimulus.
I-Neuroscience yezinkumbulo
Okulondolozwa ubuchopho imvamisa ethile, ubukhulu kanye nokulandelana kwamasekhethi emizwa abamba iqhaza ekufundeni. Iqiniso eliphathekayo aligcinwa, kodwa indlela uhlelo olusebenza ngayo ngaphambi kwalelo qiniso eliphathekayo .
Ngakho uma sikhumbula okuthile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokuqaphela noma ngokungenhloso, kuvela isithombe, lokho ubuchopho bethu obukwenzayo kuwukulingisa kabusha leyo phethini ethile yokusebenza futhi. Futhi lokhu kunemiphumela engathi sína. Mhlawumbe okubaluleke kakhulu, inkumbulo yethu iyasikhohlisa .
Asiyitholi inkumbulo njengoba ibigcinwe, kodwa siyayihlanganisa kabusha njalo uma siyidinga ngokuvula amaphethini okusebenza ahambisanayo.
"Iziphambeko" zenkumbulo
Inkinga ukuthi le ndlela yokuvusa iyenzeka nge-bloc. Ukusebenza kwesistimu kungase kubuyise ama-stowaways kwezinye izinkumbulo eziputshuziwe , okungesinye isikhathi noma kwenye indawo.
Isayensi nokugxambukela
Ngizokutshela mayelana nokuhlolwa okubonisa ukuthi sisengozini kangakanani ekuphazamisekeni kwenkumbulo, nokuthi singakhohliswa kanjani ngobuqili ukuze sikhumbule okuthile okungalungile, noma ukukhumbula ukuthi akuzange kwenzeke.
Iqembu elilodwa labantu likhonjiswe ividiyo ekhombisa ingozi yomgwaqo, ikakhulukazi ukushayisana kwezimoto ezimbili. Babe sebehlukaniswa baba amaqembu amabili amancane futhi babuzwa ngokwehlukana ngalokho ababekubonile. Amalungu eqembu lokuqala acelwe ukuthi alinganisele ukuthi izimoto zazihamba ngesivinini esingakanani lapho "zishayisana."
Amalungu eqembu lesibili acelwa ukuba enze okufanayo, kodwa kube nomehluko owodwa obonakala ungabalulekile. Babuzwa ukuthi balinganisela ukuthi izimoto bezihamba ngesivinini esingakanani ngesikhathi enye “ihlangana” kwenye.
Amalungu eqembu lokugcina, ngokwesilinganiso, abala amanani aphezulu kakhulu kunalawo eqembu lokuqala, lapho izimoto zamane "ziphahlazeka." Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, bahlangana elebhu bacela imininingwane ngengozi yevidiyo.
Kwaze kwaba kabili, amalungu eqembu lapho izimoto “zazigibele” khona maqondana namalungu elinye iqembu Athi abone ingilazi yewindi yomoya iqhuma isakazeke eceleni komgwaqo. . Qaphela ukuthi kuvidiyo okukhulunywa ngayo akukho windshield ephukile.
Sisakhumbula kancane
Sikholelwa ukuthi singakhumbula okwedlule ngokunembile, kodwa akunjalo. Ubuchopho buphoqeleka ukuthi bakhe kabusha inkumbulo njalo lapho sinquma ukuyithola; kufanele uyihlanganise njengendida leyo, ngaphezu kwalokho, engenazo zonke izingcezu, njengoba ulwazi oluningi alutholakali ngoba alukaze lugcinwe noma luhlungwe amasistimu wokunaka.
Uma sikhumbula isiqephu esithile empilweni yethu, njengosuku esathweswa ngalo iziqu enyuvesi, noma lapho sithola umsebenzi wethu wokuqala, ukubuyisa inkumbulo akuhlanzekile futhi kuphelele, njengalapho, ngokwesibonelo, sivula umbhalo kukhompyutha yethu, kodwa ingqondo kufanele yenze umzamo osebenzayo wokulandelela ulwazi oluhlakazekile bese ihlanganisa zonke lezi zakhi ezihlukahlukene futhi ihlukaniswe ukuze isethulele inguqulo eqinile nenhle kakhulu yalokho okwenzekile.
Ingqondo inesibopho “sokugcwalisa” izikhala zenkumbulo
Izimbobo nezikhala ezingenalutho zigcwaliswa ebuchosheni yizinsalela zezinye izinkumbulo, ukucabanga komuntu siqu kanye nezinkolelo eziningi ezisungulwe ngaphambili, ngomgomo omkhulu wokuthola konke okuhambisana kakhulu noma okuncane okuhlangabezana nesikulindele.
Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuyisisekelo ngezizathu ezintathu:
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, lapho sibhekana nesenzakalo esithile, ubuchopho bugcina iphethini yokusebenza. Kulokhu, ulwazi oluningi lwasekuqaleni alungeni kumemori. Futhi uma kwenzeka, ngeke ihlanganiswe ngempumelelo enkumbulweni. Lokhu kuphazamisa inqubo esusa ukwakheka kwendaba lapho sifuna ukuyikhumbula.
Bese siba nenkinga yezinkumbulo ezingamanga, ezingahlobene ezihlangana nenkumbulo yangempela lapho siyiletha ekwazini. Kwenzeka okufanayo lapha lapho siphonsa inetha olwandle. Singase sibambe izinhlanzi ezithile, okuthakazelisayo, kodwa ngokuvamile sithola udoti olahlwe olwandle: isicathulo esidala, isikhwama sepulasitiki, ibhodlela lesoda elingenalutho, njll.
Lesi simo senzeka ngenxa yokuthi ubuchopho buhlala buthola ulwazi olusha , ukuhlanganisa ukufunda okuvame ukusebenzisa amasekhethi emizwa efanayo asetshenziselwa okunye ukufunda, okungabangela ukuphazamiseka okuthile.
Ngakho-ke, ulwazi ofuna ukulifaka kungobo yomlando enkumbulweni lungahlanganiswa noma lulungiswe kanye nolwazi lwangaphambilini, lubenze bagcine begcinwe njengento ephelele engahlukanisiwe.
Ukunikeza incazelo kanye nengqondo emhlabeni osizungezile
Ekugcineni, ubuchopho yisitho esinentshisekelo yokuqonda umhlaba . Eqinisweni, kubonakala sengathi uzizwa enenzondo engaqondakali ngokungaqiniseki nokungaguquguquki.
Futhi umagange ukuchaza yonke into lapho, enganaki amaqiniso athile athile, ewaqambela ukuthi asuke endleleni futhi ngaleyo ndlela asindise ubuso. Lapha sinomunye uqhekeko ohlelweni, mfundi othandekayo. Ingqikithi yenkumbulo ayizalani, kodwa iyakha kabusha futhi, kanjalo, sengozini yezinhlobo eziningi zokugxambukela.