I-picnic yigama elingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ngokuvamile elihlotshaniswa nemicimbi yangaphandle efana namapikiniki. Omqondofana we "ipikiniki" ahlanganisa "isidlo sasemini se-al fresco," "ukudla kwezwe," kanye "nokudla kwezwe." Ama-anthonimi ahlanganisa "isidlo sakusihlwa esisemthethweni," "ukudla kwendawo yokudlela," kanye "nokudla kwasendlini." Izibonelo "zepikiniki" zifaka: "Sinepikiniki epaki ngempelasonto ezayo" noma "Inkampani ihlelele abasebenzi ipikinikini."
Ingabe awekho amagama afanayo?
Igama elithi "ipikiniki" alinakho okulingana okuqondile ngesi-Portuguese. Incazelo yethi "ipikiniki" ihlobene nokuthile okuhlobene nepikiniki, njengokuthile okujabulisayo, imikhosi, nangaphandle. Amanye amagama amqondofana angasetshenziswa ukuveza incazelo efanayo athi "injabulo," "injabulo," kanye "nokuzijabulisa." Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amagama aphikisayo "epikinikini" afaka phakathi "i-somber," "melancholic," kanye "nosizi."
Ngokwesibonelo, singasho ukuthi iphathi yosuku lokuzalwa epaki yayinzima kakhulu i-pycnic, nazo zonke izimenywa zijabulela ngaphandle. Kulokhu, igama elithi "ipikiniki" lisetshenziselwa ukuchaza isimo senjabulo nesemikhosi, ngaphandle kokufana okunembile ngesi-Portuguese.
Incazelo yenkulumo ethi “kungenzeka” ngamagama ambalwa.
Ipikiniki Igama elithi "pycnic" lisetshenziselwa ukuchaza into engaba minyene, iminyene, noma igxile. Ingahlotshaniswa nokuthile okunokuminyana okuphezulu noma ukugxila kwento ethile. Ngamafuphi, "i-pycnic" ikhombisa into equkethe inani elikhulu lento endaweni encane.
Omqondofana: Amanye amagama afanayo welithi “pycnic” yilawa: aminyene, aminyene, agxilile, aminyene, aqinile, phakathi kokunye.
Ama-Antonimu: Ama-anthonym e-“pycnic” ahlanganisa amagama afana nalawa: ukukhanya, okuhlakazekile, okuhlanjululwe, okuncanyana, okuncane, phakathi kwamanye.
Izibonelo: Isibonelo sento ethile ye-pycnic kungaba umhluzi wenyama ogxile kakhulu one-flavour ejulile nokuthungwa okuminyene. Esinye isibonelo kungaba amakha anamandla kakhulu futhi agxilile ashiya iphunga elihlukile emoyeni.
Ipikiniki: incazelo, omqondofana, ophikisanayo, izibonelo
Igama elithi " epikinikini "Kubhekisela ohlotsheni lomzimba womuntu olufushane, okhuluphele kakhulu, futhi ojwayele ukukhuluphala. Ukusetshenziswa kwawo kuvamile emhlabeni wokudla okunomsoco, kodwa futhi kusetshenziswe ku-psychology, psychiatry, kanye ne-kinesiology, phakathi kwezinye izici zezokwelapha.
I-Royal Spanish Academy ichaza "ipikiniki" njengesichasiso esisho umuntu onomzimba osuthile futhi othambekele ekukhuluphaleni ngokweqile. Ingasetshenziswa kuzo zombili izakhiwo zesilisa ("ipiknikhi") kanye nezabesifazane ("ipikiniki"). Ukwengeza, abanye baveza ukuthi laba bantu ngokuvamile bafushane noma bade.
Incazelo kanye nemvelaphi
Umuntu wokuqala owaxoxa ngomzimba "wepikiniki" kwakungu-Ernst Kretschmer (1888-1964), udokotela wengqondo waseJalimane nodokotela wezinzwa owazama ukuxhumanisa uhlobo lwabantu lwe-biotype kanye ne-psychotype. Ngamanye amazwi, ucwaningo lwakhe lwalusekelwe ekuqapheliseni ukuthi kukhona ubudlelwano phakathi kohlobo lomzimba womuntu kanye nesimo sakhe sengqondo.
Ngakho-ke, ngawo-1920, waqala ukutadisha imizimba yeziguli ezigula ngengqondo ezihlushwa izifo ezihlukahlukene, njenge-schizophrenia kanye ne-bipolar disorder, phakathi kokunye. Ngemuva kocwaningo lwakhe, waphetha ngokuthi kunemithethosisekelo emithathu eyisisekelo, enye yayo "ipikiniki."
Kudokotela wezinzwa waseJalimane, abantu "bepikiniki" bafushane, baqinile, futhi bayindilinga. I-viscera yazo iwugqinsi futhi inamafutha, futhi ingase ibe nempandla futhi ibe nokukhula okuncane kwemisipha.
Umzimba wayo unezingxenye ezibalulekile ezivundlile, ubuso bubanzi futhi buthambile, intamo ifushane futhi iqinile, isisu sivundlile namahlombe aya phambili kancane.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubuso bomuntu "wepikiniki" buvame ukuba bomvu futhi amafutha avame ukugxila ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwesilevu.
Ukuthungwa kwezinto eziphilayo kwalezi zifundo kuhlobene nefomula ye-endocrine engavamile, ene-pituitary hyperfunction (okungakho isiqu sazo esifushane) kanye nezindlala ze-adrenal ezinethoni ephansi yegilo.
Ngokuphathelene nesimo sengqondo, wagcizelela ukuthi bahlakaniphile, banesimo esihle, bajabule futhi bayajabula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, waveza ukuthi bangashesha basuke enjabulweni baye ekudabukeni, futhi basuke ekubeni nethemba baye kongenathemba, okubenza bathambekele ekubeni ne-bipolar disorder.
Okusho ukuthi, zihlobene ne-cyclothymic temperament kanye ne-predisposition to manic-depressive psychosis kanye nokumelana ne-schizophrenia kanye nesifo sokuwa.
Izifo zenhliziyo (i-arteriosclerosis, i-arterial hypertension, i-angina pectoris, i-varicose veins, njll.), ukudla okunomsoco (isifo sikashukela, i-gout, i-gallstones noma amatshe ezinso), i-rheumatic (uhlobo oluwohlokayo olungapheli), ukuphefumula (i-bronchitis engapheli) zivamile kulaba bantu (i-emphysema, isifuba somoya, njll.), kanye ne-malintosis, i-pancreatitis ne-cirrosis yesibindi.
Ezinye izifunda ezimbili eziqanjwe u-Kretschmer yi-athel ne-leptosomal, kanti isazi se-psychoanalyst uWilliam Sheldon (1898-1977) sigqamisa i-endomorph, mesomorph kanye ne-ectomorph.
Izifundo ze-neurologist yaseJalimane nge-morphology typology manje sezicatshangelwa ochwepheshe bezempilo, noma ngabe bangochwepheshe bezokudla, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo, njll.
I-Sinônimos
Amanye amagama asho ukuthi “ipikiniki” asho “ukukhuluphala,” “ukukhuluphala,” “ukukhuluphala,” “ukukhuluphala,” “ukujiya,” “ukuquququ,” “i-scruffy,” “i-hubby,” “round,” “ithululiwe,” “square,” “inflated,” noma “squat.”
Ama-Antonimu
Amanye amagama asho okuphambene nelithi “ipikiniki” asho “zacile,” “zacile,” “zacile,” “zacile,” “zacile,” “buthakathaka,” “vilapha,” “dliwe,” “mancane,” “omile,” “ngokuvamile,” “okunesitashi,” “okumpunga,” “kudliwe,” “ukuzacile,” “ukusuthiswa,” “i-gallardo,” noma “ukushaywa umoya.”
Izibonelo zokusetshenziswa
– «Isintu esiyindilinga somngane wami wepikiniki sivele futhi waphonsa ibhomu echibini okwadala inhlekelele enkulu».
- "Ngokusho kwesazi sokudla okunempilo, umzimba wami uwuhlobo lwepikiniki."
- "Umuntu wepikiniki kuzodingeka alandele njalo ukudla okukhethekile ukuze alondoloze isisindo sakhe".
Izinkomba
- Ipikiniki (2019). Isichazamazwi seRoyal Spanish Academy. Kubuyiswe ku-: dle.rae.es
- UMnu. Juan Armando Cobin. "Izinhlobo Eziyisi-7 Zomzimba" . Kutholwe ku-:psychologyymente.com
- Ipikiniki itholwe ku: psiquiatria.com
- Jarmo Ahonen. (2001) "Kinesiology kanye ne-anatomy isetshenziswa emsebenzini womzimba" . Kubuyiswe ku: books.google.al
- U-Antonio Surós Batló. (2001) "I-semiology yezokwelapha kanye nezindlela zokuhlola" . Kubuyiswe ku: books.google.al