Izibongo ziyingxenye ebalulekile yobuntu bomuntu futhi zibonisa umlando womndeni kanye namasiko. E-United States, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezibongo ngenxa yokuhlukahluka kwezinhlanga kanye nokufudukela kwamanye amazwe phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Kulo mongo, izibongo eziyi-100 ezivame kakhulu zaseMelika zimelela isampula yohlu lozalo olucebile lwezwe, okubonisa amathonya amaqembu ezinhlanga namasiko ahlukene abambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni komphakathi waseMelika. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ezinye zalezi zibongo kanye nemvelaphi yazo.
Isiphi isibongo esivame kakhulu e-United States of America?
Ngokusho kocwaningo lwamuva nje oluhlanganise uhlu lwezibongo zaseMelika eziyi-100 ezivame kakhulu, isibongo esithi Smith sivame kakhulu e-United States of America. Lesi sibongo sivela esiNgisini futhi siqala emsebenzini wobukhazikhazi, sisetshenziswa yizigidi zemindeni kulo lonke izwe.
Ngaphandle kukaSmith , ezinye izibongo ezivame ukuvela ohlwini lweziyi-100 ezivame kakhulu zifaka phakathi uJohnson , uWilliams , uJones , noBrown . Lezi zibongo zibonisa ukwehlukahlukana kobuhlanga namasiko kwabantu baseMelika, okunezimpande emazweni nasemasikweni ahlukene.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba isibongo esithi Smith sivame kakhulu, asigcini e-United States futhi sitholakala kwamanye amazwe amaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Kodwa-ke, ukuthandwa kwaso e-US akunakuphikwa, njengoba inani elikhulu lemindeni lihlanganyela lesi sibongo esidumile.
Lezi zibongo ziyingxenye ebalulekile yobuntu bomuntu ngamunye futhi zineqhaza ekuhlukeni kwamasiko ezwe.
Thola izibongo ezivame kakhulu e-United States of America.
Izibongo ezivame kakhulu e-United States zibonisa ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko nomlando wezwe. Ngokusho kwedatha yokubalwa kwabantu yase-US, izibongo eziyi-100 ezidume kakhulu zihlanganisa uSmith, Johnson, Williams, Brown, kanye noJones. Lezi zibongo zivame ukutholakala ezweni lonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isifunda sini.
Ezinye izibongo ezijwayelekile zifaka uMiller, uDavis, uGarcia, uRodriguez, noMartinez. Lezi zibongo zibonisa ithonya lokufudukela kwe-Hispanic e-United States. Ukwengeza, izibongo ezifana noWilson, Anderson, Taylor, noThomas zivamile phakathi kwabantu base-Afrika-baseMelika.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izibongo eziningi ezivamile e-United States zinemvelaphi yaseYurophu, njengoJohnson, Smith, noWilliams. Kodwa-ke, izibongo zemvelaphi yaseSpanishi, njengoGarcia noRodriguez, nazo ziphakathi kwezithandwa kakhulu.
USmith, Johnson, Williams, Brown, kanye noJones izibongo ezimbalwa ovame ukuhlangana nazo ezweni lonke.
Isiphi isibongo esingajwayelekile kakhulu kuzo zonke?
Izibongo eziyi-100 ezivame kakhulu zaseMelika zisukela kuSmith noJohnson kuya kuRodriguez noPatel. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhulunywa ngesibongo esingajwayelekile kuzo zonke, kuba nzima ukukhomba ukuthi yisiphi isibongo. Njengoba kunezinketho eziningi ezidumile, kunzima ukukhomba ukuthi yisiphi isibongo esingezansi ohlwini.
Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva, izibongo ezivame kakhulu e-United States zifaka amagama afana ne-Featherstonehaugh, i-MacQuoid, ne-Wetherall. Lezi zibongo azivamile futhi azivamile ukutholakala kubantu abaningi. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuvela kancane kwesibongo akusho ukuthi asibalulekile noma asisho lutho kulabo abasiphethe.
Nakuba kuthakazelisa ukuhlaziya izibongo ezivame kakhulu nezingajwayelekile, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuhlukahluka kwezibongo kubonisa ukuhlukahluka kwabantu baseMelika bebonke. Isibongo ngasinye sinomlando nencazelo yaso, futhi ngasinye sinomthelela ekudwebeni okucebile kwesiko laseMelika.
Zitholele uhlu lwezibongo ezidume kakhulu ezingama-50 e-Brazil namuhla.
Uma kukhulunywa ngezibongo ezidumile, kuyajabulisa ukubona izitayela emazweni ahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, eBrazil izibongo ezifana noSilva, Santos, no-Oliveira zivame kakhulu. Kodwa kuthiwani nge-United States? Kungaba yini uhlu lwezibongo eziyi-100 ezivame kakhulu lapho?
Ngokocwaningo lwakamuva, izibongo zaseMelika ezaziwa kakhulu zifaka uSmith, Johnson, noWilliams. Lezi zibongo zivamile e-United States njengoba uSilva no-Santos baseBrazil. Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuthi isiko nomlando wezwe ngalinye kunethonya kanjani ekukhethweni kwesibongo.
Ngenkathi sise-Brazil sinezibongo zendabuko yesiPutukezi, e-United States kuvamile ukuthola izibongo zesiNgisi, isi-Scottish, nesi-Irish. Lokhu kwehlukahlukana kwamasiko kubonakala ohlwini lwezibongo ezivame kakhulu ezweni ngalinye.
Ngakho-ke, uma uthanda ukwazi okwengeziwe ngezibongo zaseMelika ezidume kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola uhlu olugcwele. Kwazi bani, ungathola isibongo esithokozisayo ongasengeza esihlahleni somndeni wakho!
Izibongo eziyi-100 ezivame kakhulu zaseMelika
Izibongo eziningi zaseMelika zine-suffix -son noma -s, ezimweni eziningi ezisho "indodana ka." Ngokuvamile zandulelwa igama elithile. Inani labantu base-United States likhulu kakhulu futhi, kuwo wonke umlando, lithole ithonya lamasiko cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba.
Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani kunezibongo eziningi noma iziteketiso zomsuka wama-Anglo-Saxon, isibonelo. Kuvamile futhi ukuthola izibongo zemvelaphi yaseSpanishi noma ezinye izilimi ezindala, njengesiLatini.
Abanye bahlobene ngokuqondile nenhlangano noma iqembu lomsebenzi. Isibonelo, "uSmith," ovela embonini yensimbi. Ngezansi, ungafunda kabanzi ngezinye zalezi zibongo nezincazelo zazo.
Uhlu lwezibongo eziyi-100 ezivamile e-United States
UJohnson : kusho "indodana kaJohn" noma "uJohn". Ababhali abadumile bahlanganisa omongameli baseMelika u-Andrew Johnson (1808-1875) noLyndon B. Johnson (1908-1973).
USmith : livela esibongo sesiNgisi esisho ukuthi "umsebenzi wensimbi, umkhandi wensimbi," elisuselwa kwelesi-Old English Smitan, elisho ukuthi "ukushanela." Yisibongo esivame kakhulu ezweni elikhuluma isiNgisi.
UWilliams : kusho "indodana kaWilliam". Kusuka egameni lesiJalimane elithi Willahelm, elakhiwe yizakhi "intando, isifiso" kanye nelithi "helm, ukuvikelwa".
UJones : lisuselwa egameni elithi Jon, uhlobo lwegama likaJohn oluvela enkathini yasendulo.
UBrown : ekuqaleni kwakuyisidlaliso somuntu owayenezinwele noma isikhumba esinsundu. Umnikazi waleli gama ovelele nguCharlie Brown, ovela kukhathuni ethi "Peanuts" kaCharles Schulz.
UDavis : okusho ukuthi "indodana kaDavide." Lesi kwakuyisibongo somdlali we-jazz ovukelayo uMiles Davis (1926-1991).
Miller : isibongo esibhekisela kumuntu owayenefektri yokusanhlamvu noma esebenza efektri yokusanhlamvu.
UWilson : kusho "indodana kaWill".
Moore : livela esiNgisini esiPhakathi elisho "izwe elivulekile" noma "ixhaphozi".
UTaylor : lisuselwa egameni lesiFulentshi elidala elisho "umthungi", okusho "umthungi".
U-Anderson : kusho "indodana ka-Andrew" noma "u-Andrew".
UThomas : lisuselwa egameni elithi "Thomas". Uhlobo lwesiGreki lwegama lesi-Aramu elithi תָּאוֹמָא (Ta'oma') elisho ukuthi "iwele". ETestamenteni Elisha, leli igama lomphostoli.
UJackson : okusho ukuthi "indodana kaJack". Umuntu odumile onalesi sibongo kwakungumongameli waseMelika u-Andrew Jackson (1767-1845). Omunye umuntu owaziwayo onalesi sibongo kwakungumculi uMichael Jackson (1958-2009).
Okumhlophe : ekuqaleni kwakuyisidlaliso somuntu owayenezinwele ezimhlophe noma isikhumba esimhlophe, esivela ku-Old English Hwit, okusho ukuthi "omhlophe".
Harris : kusho "indodana kaHarry".
UMartin : lisuselwa egameni elithi Martin, elivela kunkulunkulu wamaRoma "uMars".
UThompson : kusho "indodana kaThom".
UGarcia : livela egameni lesikhathi esiphakathi elinencazelo engaziwa, okungenzeka lihlobene negama lesiBasque elithi hartz, elisho "ibhere".
UMartínez : kusho "indodana kaMartin".
URobinson : kusho "indodana kaRobin".
Clark : incazelo yalo ithi “cleric” noma “official”. Livela kwelesiLatini elithi “clerec” elisetshenziswa ukubhekisela “kumpristi”. Igama elidumile elibizwa ngokuthi uWilliam Clark (1770-1838), umhloli wamazwe wasentshonalanga yeNyakatho Melika.
URodriguez : kusho "indodana kaRodrigo". Kusho "onamandla, odumile" kusukela ezingxenyeni zesiJalimane "udumo" kanye "namandla" "amandla".
ULewis : lisuselwa egameni lesikhathi esiphakathi elithi Louis. Livela egameni lesiJalimane elithi Chlodovech, elakhiwe yizakhi "ezidumile" elithi hlud kanye nelithi perua elisho "impi, impi".
ULee : igama elinikezwe umuntu owayehlala eduze kwechibi.
UWalker : lisuselwa egameni lesiNgisi elidala elithi walkere, elisho ukuthi "ohambweni, ohambayo".
IHholo : lisho nje "ihholo," isibongo esinikezwa umuntu owayehlala noma esebenza endlini yesikhulu ngesikhathi seNkathi Ephakathi.
U-Allen : isibongo esithathwe egameni elithi Allan. Leli gama elinikeziwe kukholakala ukuthi lisho "itshe elincane" noma "elikhangayo".
Intsha : lisuselwa kwelesiLatini elithi "geong," elisho "intsha." Leli kwakuyigama elichazayo elalisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa ubaba nendodana.
UHernandez usho ukuthi "indodana kaHernando," kanti uHernando uhlobo lwesiSpanishi lukaFerdinand, olusho ngesiJalimane ukuthi "lowo onesibindi sokuhamba."
INkosi : livela kwelesiLatini elithi "cyning," ekuqaleni kwakuyisidlaliso somuntu owayesebenza njengobukhosi, esebenzela, noma owayehlotshaniswa ngandlela thile nenkosi.
UWright : livela kwelesi-Old English Wyrhta, elisho ukuthi "umenzi ohlakaniphile," igama lochwepheshe lomuntu owayengumdwebi. Abaphethe lesi sibongo abadumile kwakungu-Orville noWilbur Wright, abasunguli bendiza yokuqala.
ULopez : kusho "indodana kaLope". I-Lope yigama elisuselwa kwelithi "lupus," elisho "impisi" ngesiLatini.
UMorro : isibongo esinikezwa umuntu owayehlala eduze kwegquma.
UScott : ekuqaleni kwakuyisibongo esasinikwa umuntu waseScotland noma umuntu okhuluma isiGaelic.
I-Verde : isibongo esichazayo somuntu owayevame ukugqoka umbala oluhlaza noma umuntu owayehlala eduze kwedolobha laseVerde.
U-Adams : lisuselwa egameni elithi "Adam," elisho "umuntu" ngesiHebheru.
UBaker : Isibongo esihlobene nomsebenzi "wokubhaka".
UGonzález : kusho "indodana kaGonzalo".
UNelson : kusho "indodana kaNeil". Kusuka egameni lesiGaelic elithi Niall, okungenzeka lisho "iqhawe" noma "ifu".
UCarter : isibongo esihlobene nomuntu owayeshayela imoto ukuze athuthe izimpahla. Sivela egameni lesiFulentshi elithi Norman carutier.
UMitchell : lisuselwa egameni elithi Mikayeli. Futhi uMikayeli lisuselwa egameni lesiHebheru elithi מִיכָאֵל (Mikha'el), elisho ukuthi "ngubani onjengoNkulunkulu?".
UPérez : kusho "indodana kaPetru". UPetru usho "itshe" ngesiGreki.
URoberts : kusho "indodana kaRobert".
UTurner : kusho "umuntu osebenza nge-lathe".
UPhillips : kusho "indodana kaPhillip". UPhillip uvela egameni lesiGreki elithi Φιλιππος (Philippos), elisho "umngane wamahhashi".
UCampbell : livela kwisidlaliso sesiGaelic esithi "cam beul", okusho ukuthi "umlomo ogobile".
I-Parker : isho ukuthi "umqaphi wepaki, umqaphi wehlathi" ngesiNgisi sakudala.
U-Evans : kusho "indodana ka-Evan".
U-Edwards : kusho "indodana ka-Edward".
UCollins : kusho "indodana kaColin".
UStewart : isibongo esisuka emsebenzini wesisebenzi sokuphatha epulazini noma kumphathi. Kusuka kwelesi-Old English stig elithi "house" kanye nelithi "guard".
USánchez : kusho "indodana kaSancho". ISancho ivela kuSanctius, okusho ukuthi "ubusisiwe, ungcwele".
UMorris : lisuselwa egameni elithi Mauricio noma elithi Maurice.
URogers : lisuselwa egameni elithi Roger. URoger usho "umkhonto odumile" kusukela ezingxenyeni zesiJalimane ezithi "udumo" kanye nelithi ger "umkhonto".
UReed : uhlobo lwesibongo saseScotland esithi "Read". Kukholelwa ukuthi yilokhu abantu abanezinwele ezibomvu ababebizwa ngakho ekuqaleni.
Ukupheka : okususelwa ku-COC yesiNgisi sakudala okusho ukuthi "ukupheka".
Morgan : lisuselwa egameni elithi Morgan, elisho ukuthi "isiyingi olwandle" ngesiWelsh.
I-Sino : livela esiNgisini Esiphakathi, elisho "insimbi". Laqala njengesidlaliso somuntu owayehlala eduze kwensimbi yedolobha noma owayenomsebenzi wokuba ngumshayeli wensimbi.
UMurphy : Ifomu le-Anglo-Saxon lesi-Irish elithi "Ó Murchadha", okusho ukuthi "inzalo ka-Murchadh".
UBailey : livela egameni lesiNgisi lasendulo elithi baili elisho "sheriff".
URivera : isibongo sendawo yomuntu owayehlala osebeni lomfula.
UCooper : kusho "umenzi wemigqomo" ngesiNgisi sasendulo.
URichardson : kusho "indodana kaRichard".
I-Cox : lisuselwa ku-"cozinheiro," okusho ukuthi "iqhude."
UHoward : isibongo esithathwe egameni elithi Hughard, elisho ukuthi "inhliziyo enesibindi".
UWard : isibongo esivela esiNgisini sakudala futhi sisho "umlindi".
UTorres : livela kwelesiLatini elithi "turres". Kwakuyisibongo esanikwa umuntu owayehlala eduze kombhoshongo.
UPeterson: kusho "indodana kaPetru" noma "uPetru".
Umpunga: lesi sibongo sivela esitekelweni esinikezwa abantu abanezinwele ezimpunga.
URamírez: kusho "indodana kaRamiro".
UTiago : uhlobo lwesiNgisi lwegama lesiLatini elithi "Iacomus" noma "Jacob" ngesiHebheru, elisho ukuthi "kwangathi uNkulunkulu angavikela".
UWatson : isibongo esithathwe egameni elithi Walter, elisho ukuthi "obusa ibutho" ngesiJalimane.
UBrooks : isibongo esinikezwa umuntu owayehlala eduze komfula.
U-Kelly : Uhlobo lwe-Anglo-Saxon lwesi-Irish "Ceallaigh", okusho ukuthi "inzalo kaCeallach".
USanders : lisuselwa egameni elithi Alexander.
Intengo : kusho "indodana kaRhys"
UBennett : isibongo esithathwe egameni elithi Benedictus, elisho ukuthi "ubusisiwe"
IMadeira : isibongo esinikezwa umuntu owayesebenza ehlathini.
UBarnes : isibongo esisetshenziselwa ukubiza umuntu owayesebenza esibayeni.
URoss : livela esifundeni saseRoss enyakatho yeScotland, okusho ukuthi "isifunda esisenyakatho".
UHenderson : kusho "indodana kaHendry".
UColeman : lisuselwa egameni elithi Colmán, e-Ireland okwakuyigama labangcwele abaningana.
UJenkins : lisuselwa egameni elithi Jenkin, elivela egameni elithi John.
UPerry : lisuselwa egameni lesiNgisi sakudala elithi "pear tree".
Powell : lisuselwa kwelesiWelsh elithi “Ap Howel”, elisho ukuthi lidumile eWales.
I-Longo : ivela egameni lesidlaliso elinikezwa abantu abanezingalo noma imilenze emide.
UPatterson : kusho "indodana kaPatrick".
UHughes : isibongo esithathwe egameni elithi Hugh, elisho ukuthi "inhliziyo, ingqondo, umoya".
I-Flores : ivela egameni elithi "Floro," elisho ngesiLatini "imbali."
IWashington : kusho "indawo yokuhlala yabantu baseWassa," kanti iWassa, ngesiNgisi sakudala, isho "indawo ebiyelwe, igceke, idolobha." Umnikazi odumile waleli gama kwakunguGeorge Washington (1732-1799), umongameli wokuqala wase-United States.
UButler : lisuselwa egameni lesiFulentshi lesiNorman elithi "butiller, sommelier". Kanti futhi, livela kwelesiLatini elithi butticula, elisho "ibhodlela".
USimmons : lisuselwa egameni elithi Simon, igama ngesiHebheru elisho ukuthi “wezwa”.
UFoster : uhlobo lwesibongo segama elithi Forrester. Lisho ukuthi "umqaphi wehlathi".
UGonzales : UGonzalez ohlukile, okusho ukuthi “indodana kaGonzalo”.
UBryant : livela egameni elithi Brian, futhi lisho ukuthi "ohloniphekile" ngesiGaelic.
U-Alexander : lisuselwa egameni elithi Alexander, elisho ukuthi "ovikelayo".
URussell : livela kwisidlaliso sesiFulentshi samaNorman esisho ukuthi "obomvu omncane".
UGriffin : isibongo esivela eWales. Sivela egameni elithi Gruffudd, elisho ukuthi "isikhulu esinamandla".
UDíaz : kusho "indodana kaDiego".
Hayes : okusho ukuthi "umqaphi wezingodo." Umuntu odumile onalesi sibongo kwakungumongameli waseMelika uRutherford B. Hayes.
Izinkomba
- Campbell, M. (2002). Izibongo zaseMelika. Mashi 30, 03, itholwe ku-backthename.com.
- Campbell, M. (2002). Izibongo Ezivame kakhulu e-United States. Mashi 30, 03, itholwe ku-backthename.com.
- I-US Census Bureau (1994-2016). Uhlu lwezibongo ezingu-1000 ezivame kakhulu e-US kusukela ngomhla ka-March 30, 3, libuyiselwe ku- mongabay.com.
- Idatha yeCensus (2000-2017). Izibongo ezivame kakhulu, 2010. Mashi 30, 03, zitholwe ku-infoplease.com.