Ama-warts yizilonda zesikhumba ezibangelwa i-human papillomavirus (HPV) futhi zingavela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba. Kunezinhlobo eziyisithupha eziyinhloko zama-warts, ngayinye enezici eziqondile nezihlukile. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-warts, okuhlanganisa ama-warts avamile, ama-plantar warts, ama-filiform warts, ama-warts flat, ama-periungual warts, nezinsumpa zangasese. Sizohlola izici zohlobo ngalunye lwensumpa, izimpawu zayo, ukwelashwa, nezinyathelo zokuvimbela.
Funda mayelana nezinhlobo eziyinhloko zama-warts ezingavela esikhumbeni sakho.
Ama-warts yizilonda zesikhumba ezibangelwa i-human papillomavirus (HPV) futhi zingavela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-warts, ngayinye enezici ezithile. Funda ngezinhlobo eziyinhloko:
Ama-warts ajwayelekile: Amaqhuqhuva amancane, amabi avame ukuvela ezandleni, eminweni nasemadolweni. Angase abelula noma abe mnyama ngombala kunesikhumba esizungezile.
Ama-warts aphansi: Lezi izilonda eziyisicaba, ezibushelelezi ezivame ukuvela ebusweni, entanyeni, ezandleni nasezingalweni. Kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuzibona ngenxa yokungacaci kahle kwazo.
I-Plantar warts: Lezi yizinsumpa ezivela ematheni ezinyawo, ezibangela ukungakhululeki lapho uhamba. Bangadideka nama-calluses, kodwa banokubukeka okungavamile, okungavamile.
I-Filiform warts: Ziyizilonda ezinde, ezizacile ezibonakala ikakhulukazi ebusweni, entanyeni, nasemajwayeni amajwabu amehlo. Zingase zifane ngombala nesikhumba noma zibe mnyama.
Izinsumpa zangasese: Lezi yizinsumpa ezivela esithweni sangasese kanye nesifunda sangemuva. Zibangelwa uhlobo oluthile oluthile lwe-HPV futhi zingadluliselwa ngocansi.
I-Periungual warts: Lezi yizinsumpa ezivela ezungeze izinzipho futhi zingabangela ukukhubazeka nobuhlungu. Kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwelapha ngenxa yokuba seduze nezinzipho.
Kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela wesikhumba ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele kanye nokwelashwa okufanele kwama-warts. Ungazami ukususa ama-warts ekhaya, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni nasezifweni. Nakekela isikhumba sakho futhi uqaphele noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingase zivele.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zama-warts ezibhekwa njengezivamile futhi zivamile kubantu abadala abanempilo?
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-warts ezingavela esikhumbeni sabantu abadala abanempilo, okuvame kakhulu ama-warts avamile, ama-plantar warts, nama-filiform warts. Izinsumpa ezivamile ziyizimila ezincane, ezimahhadlahhadla ezivame ukuvela ezandleni, eminweni nasemadolweni. Ama-warts e-Plantar atholakala ematheni ezinyaweni futhi angabangela ukungakhululeki lapho ehamba. Ekugcineni, ama-warts e-filiform mancane futhi anwetshiwe, ngokuvamile atholakala ebusweni nasentanyeni.
Ezinye izinhlobo zama-warts ezingabuye zibhekwe njengejwayelekile kubantu abadala abanempilo zihlanganisa ama-warts ayisicaba, ama-periungual warts, nezinsumpa zangasese. Ama-warts aphansi mancane, abushelelezi, futhi ngokuvamile atholakala ebusweni nasezandleni. Ama-warts e-Periungual avela ezungeze izinzipho futhi angaba buhlungu. Ekugcineni, izinsumpa zangasese zisakazwa ngokuthintana ngokocansi futhi zivele ezindaweni zangasese kanye nezandunu.
Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi, nakuba lezi zinhlobo zama-warts zivamile kubantu abadala abanempilo, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile kanye nokwelashwa okufanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, gcina inhlanzeko futhi ukugwema ukuthintana ngokuqondile nama-warts kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuthi angasakazeki kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba noma kwabanye abantu.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zama-warts ezifanele ukunakwa okukhethekile?
Ama-warts yizimila zesikhumba ezinobungozi ezibangelwa i-human papillomavirus (HPV). Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-warts, futhi kubalulekile ukukhomba lezo ezifanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ngezansi, sethula izinhlobo eziyisithupha eziyinhloko zama-warts okufanele uziqaphele:
Ama-warts ajwayelekile: Lezi yizinsumpa ezivame kakhulu futhi zingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni. Zivamise ukuphakanyiswa, zibe mahhadlahhadla, futhi zibe nombala ofana nesikhumba. Zinganyamalala zodwa, kodwa uma ziphikelela noma zanda ngosayizi, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela wesikhumba.
I-Plantar warts: Lawa ama-warts avela ematheni ezinyawo futhi angabangela ukungakhululeki lapho uhamba. Ayisicaba, anamachashazi amnyama phakathi nendawo, futhi angasabalala kalula ezindaweni ezinomswakama, njengamachibi okubhukuda namagumbi okushintshela.
I-Filiform warts: Lawa ama-warts amancane, amade avela ngokuyinhloko ebusweni, entanyeni, nasemajwabu amehlo. Zingakhula ngokushesha futhi zisakazekele ezindaweni eziseduze, ezidinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile.
Izinsumpa eziyisicaba: Lezi izinsumpa ezincane, ezibushelelezi, eziyisicaba ngokuvamile ezitholakala ebusweni, entanyeni nasezandleni. Angadidaniswa nama-moles avamile, kodwa ngokuvamile ane-texture enzima kancane.
Izinsumpa zangasese: Lezi yizinsumpa ezivela esithweni sangasese futhi zithathelwana kakhulu. Zingabangela ukungakhululeki, ukulunywa, nokopha, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okufanele.
I-Periungual warts: Lezi yizinsumpa ezikhula zizungeze izinzipho futhi zingadala ukukhubazeka. Zingaba buhlungu futhi ziphazamise ukukhula kwezinzipho okunempilo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela wesikhumba ukuze ahlolwe futhi alashwe.
Manje njengoba usuzazi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zama-warts, qaphela izimpawu nezimpawu isipho ngasinye. Uma ubona insumpa ebukeka ingavamile noma ebangela ukungakhululeki, ungangabazi ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ukuze luhlolwe kanye nokwelashwa okufanele.
I-HPV Wart: Iluphi uhlobo oluvame kakhulu nokuthi luhlonzwa kanjani?
Ama-warts yizimila zesikhumba ezinobungozi ezibangelwa i-human papillomavirus (HPV). Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinsumpa, eziyinhloko yilezi: izinsumpa ezivamile, izinsumpa ezitshalweni, izinsumpa eziyisicaba, izinsumpa ezingama-filiform, izinsumpa ezithweni zangasese, nezinsumpa ze-periungual.
Insumpa evame kakhulu insumpa evamile, engavela noma kuphi emzimbeni, kodwa ivame kakhulu ezandleni naseminwe. Zivamise ukuba mancane, amaholoholo, futhi anendawo engajwayelekile. Angabonakala ngokuba khona kwamachashazi amancane amnyama phakathi nendawo, okuyimithambo yegazi ejiyile.
Ukuhlonza insumpa ye-HPV, kubalulekile ukubheka ukubukeka kwayo ngokomzimba. Ngokuvamile zinokuma okuqinile, zingakhushulwa noma zibe isicaba, futhi ziyahlukahluka ngombala—umbala wesikhumba, obomvana, ompunga, noma ophuzi. Ukwengeza, ama-warts e-HPV angabangela ukulunywa, ubuhlungu, noma ukopha, ikakhulukazi uma uthintana noma uhlikihla esikhumbeni.
Kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela wesikhumba ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile kanye nokwelashwa okufanele kwama-warts e-HPV. Udokotela wakho angase ancome imithi ye-topical, i-cryotherapy, i-cauterization, noma ukuhlinzwa ukuze kukhishwe ama-warts ngokuphepha nangempumelelo.
Izinhlobo eziyisi-6 eziyinhloko zama-warts
Okuyinhloko izinhlobo zama-warts Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yi-plantar, amanzi, flat, isitho sangasese, kanye ne-filiform. Izinsumpa zibangelwa i-human papillomavirus (HPV), kodwa ziyi-cutaneous. Kuyigciwane elisakazeka ngokuthinta isikhumba noma ngokuthintana nendawo engcolile.
Ama-warts amancane, ukukhula okungajwayelekile okuvela ku-epidermis, okungabizwa ngokuthi i-deformation noma isimila.
Izinsumpa zingavela ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomzimba, kusukela ebusweni, ezandleni nasezinyaweni kuya emakhwapheni, endunu nasezithweni zangasese. Lezi zilonda zingafika ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene nobukhulu.
Zingase zilume noma zibe buhlungu, nakuba ezimweni eziningi zingenabuhlungu. Inkinga enkulu ukuthi azibukeki, ikakhulukazi uma zivela ezindaweni ezibonakalayo zomzimba, njengobuso nezandla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, nakuba izinsumpa ezivamile ziyingozi, ezinye zinengozi eyengeziwe yokuba nomdlavuza.
Ama-warts angabuye avele ngokwemvelo, futhi nakuba angatholakala kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokuphila, avame kakhulu ebuntwaneni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umzimba usengozini enkulu yokuthola amagciwane ngaleso sikhathi.
Njengawo wonke amagciwane, i-HPV ebanga izinsumpa ithanda izindawo ezimanzi, ezifudumele. Ngakho-ke, uma isithole indawo enalezi zici, njengokusikwa okuncane noma ukuklwebheka, iqala ukukhula.
Enye yezinkinga ngezinsumpa ukuthi zithatha isikhathi ukukhula. Zingahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba zifinyelele usayizi omkhulu ngokwanele ukuba zibonakale. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukucacisa ukuthi igciwane laqalwa kuphi.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-warts
Izinsumpa ziza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene. Kodwa ngokuvamile zihlukaniswa ngokusekelwe endaweni yomzimba lapho zivela khona. Okuvame kakhulu yilezi:
Izinsumpa ezivamile
Lolu uhlobo lwensumpa oluvame ukutholwa odokotela besikhumba. Lezi zimila zinenkambo eqinile yesikhumba esimaholoholo. Lawa ma-warts angaba yindilinga, ayisicaba, aphakanyiswe noma amise ngendlela engavamile. Lesi sikhumba esiphakanyisiwe sibukeka njengekholi futhi singakhula size silingane nephizi. Umbala wabo ungahluka kusuka kompunga, onsundu noma omhlophe.
Ama-warts ajwayelekile awanabuhlungu, kodwa abantu bangase bazwe ukuzwela okuthile eduze kwabo. Bangase futhi babe namachashazi amancane amnyama. Lezi zinhlobo zamaqhuqhuva zivame ukukhula eminweni, ngemuva kwezandla, izinzipho, amadolo, imilenze, izingalo, izindololwane, ngisho nasebusweni.
Ama-Plantar warts
Lezi zinsumpa nazo zingezinye ezivame kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobo zezilonda zitholakala ezinyaweni, ikakhulukazi phansi. Izinsumpa ze-Plantar zithinta phakathi kuka-7 no-10% wabantu, futhi izingane kanye nentsha yibona abathinteka kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: i-myrmecia ne-superficial.
Esokuqala sivame kakhulu futhi sihlobene nohlobo lwe-HPV1. Kuyinsumpa ejulile, ezwela ukucindezela, eyenza ukuhamba noma ukugijima kube nzima futhi kungaba buhlungu kakhulu uma ingelashwa. Okwesibili kuhlobene nohlobo lwe-HPV2. Iqembu lama-warts abukeka njengama-calluses futhi angenabuhlungu. Zivame ukuvela ezinzwaneni.
Ama-warts e-Plantar angaba bushelelezi, ama-rough, ama-scaly, futhi abe spongy. Ngokuvamile ziba nsundu noma zimpunga ngombala. Ngokuvamile zisakazwa ezindaweni lapho abantu abaningi bevama khona, njengendawo emanzi emachibini okubhukuda, amashawa omphakathi, ezikhungweni zemidlalo, noma olwandle imbala. Leli gciwane lidinga indawo yokungena, ngakho-ke ukusulelana ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokulimala esikhumbeni sonyawo, njengokusikwa, ukuklwejwa, noma ibhamuza.
Izinsumpa zamanzi
Lolu hlobo lwensumpa lubangelwa igciwane le-mollusca. Ziqinile, zimila njengamabhamuza. Anemibala emhlophe noma ecacile kanye noketshezi oluminyene, olumhlophe oluthathelwana kakhulu. Angavela ezandleni, ezingalweni, ezinyaweni, ngisho nasebusweni. Ngokuvamile zivela ngamaqoqo.
Lolu hlobo luvame kakhulu ezinganeni, nakuba lungabonakala nakubantu abadala. Zingaba ngamamilimitha amabili kuya kwayisihlanu ngosayizi, futhi ngokuvamile zinembobo encane phakathi nendawo. Ukuze ugweme ukusabalala kwalesi sinsumpa, kuhle ukugwema imidlalo ethile enjengokuzivocavoca umzimba, i-wrestling nokubhukuda, uma ulimele. Kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi ugweme ukwabelana ngezinto ezifana nezindwangu zokuwasha, amathawula, izingubo zokugqoka, nezinye izinto zomuntu siqu.
Izinsumpa ezisicaba
Lawa ma-warts, njengoba negama lisho, ayisicaba. Ziyizigaxa ezincane, ezithambile ezinobukhulu obungamamilimitha ambalwa. Abushelelezi futhi ngokuvamile anombala wesikhumba noma ansundu. Njengezinsumpa eziningi, zibangelwa enye yezinhlobo eziningi ze-human papillomavirus. Abuye abe nempilo, kodwa amanye angabangela ukulunywa nobuhlungu.
Inkinga ngalezi zinsumpa ukuthi zivame ukukhula ngobuningi. Ngakho-ke, zihlukaniswa ngezindlela ezintathu. Ukutheleleka okuncane kwenzeka lapho umuntu onegciwane enezinsumpa eziyisicaba ezingaphansi kweshumi futhi engenabuhlungu.
Kuyisifo esisesilinganisweni uma kukhona izinsumpa eziyishumi kuya kwekhulu futhi zihlala zingenabuhlungu. Kuthathwa njengesifo esinzima uma umuntu enezinsumpa ezingaphezu kwekhulu futhi zibuhlungu.
Ama-warts angama-flat angavela noma kuphi emzimbeni. Nokho, ezinganeni, zivame kakhulu ebusweni. Kubantu abadala, isimo sihlukile. Emadodeni, ngokuvamile avela endaweni yentshebe, futhi kwabesifazane, emilenzeni.
Lezi zinhlobo zezilonda ziyathathelana, okusho ukuthi zingadluliselwa komunye umuntu ngokuthintana ngqo nesikhumba. Isikhathi sabo sokukhulelwa siyizinyanga ezimbalwa kusukela ngesikhathi sokutheleleka kuze kube yizinsumpa zokuqala.
Izinsumpa zangasese
Lezi ezinye zezinsumpa eziyingozi kakhulu ngoba zitholakala ezindaweni ezizwelayo emzimbeni, njengendunu, ingquza, imomozi, isibeletho, ipipi, i-scrotum, ne-urethra. Angase avele emlonyeni, ezindebeni, olimini, nasemphinjeni.
Kubhekwa njengesifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STD) futhi sisakazeka ngocansi noma ngisho nangokusetshenziswa ngokubambisana kwemikhiqizo. Yingakho ngokuvamile kuthinta abantu abadala, ikakhulukazi labo abenza ucansi.
Lezi zinhlobo zama-warts zimise okwe-cauliflower futhi zinesiqu esiphumela ngaphezu kwesikhumba. Zibangelwa uhlobo 6 no-11 lwe-human papillomavirus. Lezi zinhlobo zama-warts yilezo ezivame ukuba sengozini yomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, umdlavuza wesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma we-vulvar, kanye nomdlavuza womphimbo, wendunu noma womlomo.
Izinsumpa ezithweni zangasese ngokuvamile zivela njengeziqephu ezinombala wenyama futhi zingaphakanyiswa noma zibe flat. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zama-warts, azikwazi ukwelashwa ngezihloko noma ekhaya. Ukwelashwa nokususwa kwabo kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela onguchwepheshe. Lezi zinsumpa ngokuvamile zibuhlungu.
Izimpi zeFiliform
Lezi zinhlobo zama-warts ziyizilonda ze-hyperkeratotic. Ngokuvamile zincane, zincane ngobubanzi, futhi zinde. Futhi zingavela kanye noma izikhathi eziningi, futhi zingasatshalaliswa ngokungavamile noma zihlanganiswe.
Ngokuvamile zivela ezinganeni, nakuba zingagcini nje kuphela ezigabeni zokuqala. Ngokuvamile zivela ebusweni, ezindebeni, ekhaleni, enkopheni, esilevini, nasentanyeni.
I-Filiform warts ikhula ngokushesha futhi ibangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Ngakho-ke, ziyathelelana, ngisho nangaphakathi emzimbeni ofanayo. Ngezinye izikhathi bangase balume, okuholela ekucasukeni. Kwezinye izimo, bangakwazi ngisho nokukhipha igazi.
Ukwelashwa kwezinsumpa
Kuye ngohlobo lwensumpa, ubukhulu bayo, nendawo, kungase kube nokwelashwa okuningana. Nokho, ezinsumpa ezivamile (ezithinta abantu abaningi), ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingase zisetshenziswe isikhathi esingamaviki amabili kuya kwayi-2.
Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kuhlanganisa i-salicylic acid kanye ne-duct tape. Zombili izinketho zisiza ukomisa futhi zisuse insumpa. Endabeni ye-salicylic acid, kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela endaweni ethintekile hhayi esikhumbeni esinempilo. Futhi endabeni ye-tape yokudonsa, kufanele ishiywe cishe izinsuku eziyisithupha noma eziyisikhombisa.
Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zihlanganisa i-cantharidin, eshisa insumpa, kodwa kufanele inikezwe udokotela. I-nitrogen ewuketshezi ingasetshenziswa futhi, eqanda insumpa ukuze iyisize iwe. Kukhona nemijovo yokwelapha izinsumpa. Le mijovo isiza ukulwa negciwane elidala isilonda.
Ama-warts aphansi ngokuvamile anyamalala ngokwawo. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo lapho lokhu kungenzeki khona, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kungase kudingeke, okuhlanganisa imithi yokwelapha efana namafutha okugcoba, ama-lotions, noma ama-creams. Okunye ukwelapha kwezinye izinhlobo zamasumpa kungabandakanya ukwelapha nge-laser, i-phototherapy, noma ngisho nokuhlinzwa ukuze kukhishwe insumpa.