Ulwazi lwansuku zonke, olubuye lwaziwe ngokuthi umqondo ovamile, wuhlobo lolwazi esiluthola ngokusebenzisa ulwazi lwansuku zonke, ukusebenzelana komphakathi, nokubuka umhlaba osizungezile. Kuwulwazi olusebenzayo nolunembile olungadingi isisekelo setiyori noma sesayensi ukuze siqondwe. Lolu hlobo lolwazi lubalulekile ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke, njengoba lusisiza ukuba senze izinqumo ezisheshayo futhi sibhekane nezimo zansuku zonke.
Ezinye izibonelo zolwazi lwansuku zonke zihlanganisa:
1. Yazi ukuthi ilanga liphuma empumalanga futhi lishona entshonalanga.
2. Qonda ukuthi kuyadingeka ukulinda ukukhanya okuluhlaza ukuwela umgwaqo ngokuphepha.
3. Yazi ukuthi amanzi abila ku-100 degrees Celsius.
4. Qaphela ukuthi udinga ukusebenzisa isambulela ngezinsuku zemvula.
5. Kholelwa ukuthi ukudla okunempilo kunomthelela empilweni.
Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje zolwazi lwansuku zonke esilusebenzisa ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke, ngaphandle kokudinga ukuphendukela kumathiyori ayinkimbinkimbi noma izifundo zesayensi. Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi ulwazi lwansuku zonke lungase lube nomkhawulo futhi ngezinye izikhathi lungabi naphutha, kodwa lusenendima ebalulekile ezimpilweni zethu.
Umqondo nezibonelo zolwazi: qonda ukubaluleka nokusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukene.
Ulwazi luyiqoqo lolwazi olutholwa umuntu empilweni yakhe yonke, ngolwazi, ukufunda, kanye nolwazi. Kuyisisekelo ekuthuthukisweni komuntu kanye nasekuqondeni umhlaba osizungezile. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zolwazi, ulwazi lwansuku zonke lungolunye oluvame kakhulu.
Ulwazi lwansuku zonke luwulwazi olutholwa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ngokusebenzisana komphakathi, ukuqaphela, kanye nolwazi lomuntu ngamunye. Akuyona into ehlelekile noma yesayensi, kodwa ibalulekile ekuthathweni kwezinqumo nokuxazulula izinkinga zansuku zonke. Isibonelo, ukwazi ukuthi udinga ukuphatha isambulela ngezinsuku zemvula noma ukuthi izimoto zivame ukuba nzima ngezikhathi ezithile kuyizibonelo zolwazi lwansuku zonke.
Nakuba ngokuvamile lubukelwa phansi, ulwazi lwansuku zonke lubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni eziningi zokuphila, njengemfundo, ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu, umsebenzi kanye nempilo. Isiza ekuthuthukisweni kokuzimela komuntu, ukusungula izinto, kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezimo.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa nokuqaphela ukubaluleka kolwazi lwansuku zonke, njengoba luyisisekelo sokwakhiwa kolwazi olusha kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo kwabantu ohambweni lwabo lokufunda nokuthuthuka.
Ukuqonda ulwazi lwansuku zonke: ukuhlaziya okulula nokusebenzayo.
Ulwazi lwansuku zonke lubhekisela olwazini olusebenzayo nolwesipiliyoni esiluthola ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, ngokusebenzisana kwethu nomhlaba osizungezile. Lolu hlobo lolwazi lutholwa ngokungakahleleki, ngaphandle kwesidingo sezifundo zezemfundo noma zethiyori. Iwuhlobo lolwazi olusivumela ukuthi sizulazule ezimweni zansuku zonke futhi senze izinqumo ezisheshayo nezisebenzayo.
Isibonelo solwazi lwansuku zonke ukwazi ukuthi kufanele siphathe isambulela lapho isibhakabhaka siguqubele, njengoba lokhu kukhomba ukuthi lingase line. Esinye isibonelo siwukwazi ukuthi kufanele silinde ukukhanya okuluhlaza ukuze siwele umgwaqo ngokuphepha. Lezi izingcezu ezilula kodwa ezibalulekile zolwazi ukuze siphile nempilo yethu yansuku zonke.
Ulwazi lwansuku zonke luvame ukubukelwa phansi, kodwa lubalulekile ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke. Kusisiza ukuthi sibhekane nezimo ezingalindelekile, sixazulule izinkinga zansuku zonke, futhi sihlanganyele ngempumelelo nabanye. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazisa nokubona ukubaluleka kwalolu hlobo lolwazi ezimpilweni zethu.
Qonda umqondo womqondo ojwayelekile ngokusebenzisa izibonelo ezimbili ezingokoqobo zokuphila kwansuku zonke.
Ulwazi lwansuku zonke, olubuye lwaziwe ngokuthi umqondo ovamile, lubhekisela eqoqweni lolwazi, imibono, nezinkolelo ezitholwa ngokwethukela nangokungahlelekile kukho konke ukuphila. Umqondo ophusile usekelwe kulokho okwenzeka nsuku zonke futhi usetshenziselwa ukuqondisa izenzo nezinqumo zabantu ezimweni ezifanayo.
Isibonelo esisebenzayo somqondo ovamile inkolelo yokuthi "amanzi ashukela asiza ukuthulisa umuntu onovalo." Lo mbono usabalele, futhi abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ushukela unezinto zokuzola. Nakuba bungekho ubufakazi besayensi balesi simangalo, ingqondo evamile iholela abantu abaningi ukuba basebenzise lesi sixazululo ngezikhathi zokucindezeleka.
Esinye isibonelo esivamile sokuhlakanipha okuvamile umqondo wokuthi "kubalulekile ukulinda imizuzu engu-30 ngemva kokudla ngaphambi kokungena emanzini." Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukubhukuda ngemva nje kokudla kungabangela amajaqamba noma ngisho nokuminza. Nakuba kungekho bufakazi obuqinile besayensi obusekela le mbono, ibanjwe kabanzi futhi ilandelwa abantu abaningi ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke.
Ulwazi lwansuku zonke luyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwabantu futhi lusetshenziswa njalo ukuqondisa izenzo zabo kanye nokuthatha izinqumo. Ngisho nangaphandle kwesisekelo sesayensi, ingqondo evamile idlala indima ebalulekile endleleni abantu ababhekana ngayo nezimo zansuku zonke.
Ithonya lolwazi lwesayensi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke: isibonelo esisebenzayo.
Ulwazi lwesayensi lunomthelela omkhulu ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke, lubumba indlela esibona ngayo umhlaba futhi sithathe izinqumo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Isibonelo esisebenzayo salokhu ubuchwepheshe be-smartphone, obuxhumene ngqo nenqubekelaphambili yesayensi nocwaningo lwezobuchwepheshe.
Ngolwazi lwesayensi, abakhiqizi bama-smartphone bayakwazi ukuthuthukisa amadivayisi athuthuke kakhulu, anezikrini zokuthinta, amakhamera anokulungiswa okuphezulu, nokuxhumana kwe-inthanethi. Lezi zindlela ezintsha zenziwa zenzeke ngocwaningo nokuhlola okwenziwa ososayensi ezindaweni zokucwaninga emhlabeni jikelele.
Ulwazi lwesayensi luphinde luthonye izinqumo esizenzayo ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, njengokukhetha ukudla okunempilo okusekelwe ocwaningweni mayelana nokudla okunempilo kanye nempilo. Isayensi isinikeza ulwazi oluthembekile mayelana nezinzuzo kanye nokulimala kokudla okuthile, okusivumela ukuthi senze izinqumo eziqaphile nezinempilo.
Ngakho-ke, kusobala ukuthi ulwazi lwesayensi ludlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, kusukela kubuchwepheshe esibusebenzisayo kuya ezinqumweni esizenzayo mayelana nempilo yethu kanye nenhlalakahle. Kubalulekile ukwazisa nokufuna ukuqonda isayensi ukuze sizuze kakhulu ezinzuzweni zayo ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke.
Luyini ulwazi lwansuku zonke? (nezibonelo)
Ulwazi lwansuku zonke , olubizwa nangokuthi "ulwazi olujwayelekile noma isiko," igama elisetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kumaqiniso aziwa abantu abaningi, afakazelwe ukuthi ayiqiniso futhi angenakuphikiswa.
Ulwazi oluyingxenye yolwazi lwansuku zonke luvame kakhulu kangangokuthi akufanele kushiwo lapho lusetshenziswa emaphepheni nolunye ucwaningo, njengoba bonke abantu emphakathini (noma iningi labo) babhekana nalolu lwazi.
Ngokwesibonelo:
1-Ilanga liphuma empumalanga.
2-Barack Obama wayenguMongameli wase-United States.
3-I-England ise-Europe.
I-4-Buenos Aires inhloko-dolobha yase-Argentina.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwazi lwansuku zonke lubonakala ngokungabi ingxenye yanoma iyiphi indawo ethile, kodwa luyingxenye yemikhakha yolwazi jikelele (yingakho lubizwa ngokuthi isiko elijwayelekile.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokukhomba ukuthi ulwazi oluthile luwulwazi oluvamile noma cha, isibonelo: ulwazi lukhona emithonjeni engaphezu kwemihlanu ngaphandle kokucashunwa, lwakha isaga noma isisho, kuyiqiniso eliqinisekisiwe, lamukelwa njengokuthi “luvumelekile” ngoba lwaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu futhi aludingi ukusekelwa okwengeziwe.
Ulwazi lwansuku zonke kanye nezinye izinhlobo zolwazi
Kunezinhlobo ezine zolwazi: inganekwane, ifilosofi, nsuku zonke, kanye nesayensi. Ulwazi lwenganekwane lungaba umlingo noma lwenkolo, kanti ulwazi lwefilosofi lungaba olunengqondo noma olubucayi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ulwazi lwesayensi luhlukile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, njengoba olokuqala lubucayi futhi lubonisa ukucabangela, kuyilapho lwakamuva luzenzakalela futhi alucabangi; owokuqala unqunywa izifundo, kuyilapho lokhu kuboniswa emphakathini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwazi lwesayensi lukhethekile, okwenza lugcinelwe iqembu elilodwa kuphela.
Ngokungafani nolwazi lwesayensi, ulwazi lwansuku zonke luyisizinda esijwayelekile, luvamile kubo bonke abantu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indawo yabo yobungcweti.
Singabona kanjani ukuthi ulwazi oluthile luwulwazi oluvamile noma cha?
Kwesinye isikhathi, abantu bangaba nobunzima ekunqumeni ukuthi ulwazi luyingxenye yolwazi lwansuku zonke noma cha. Nokho, kunezindlela ezithile ezivumela ukuthi lokhu kunqunywe. Ezinye zazo yilezi:
1-Ulwazi lungatholakala emithonjeni emihlanu noma ngaphezulu ngaphandle kokucaphuna
Uma uphenyo lwenziwa ngokutholakala kweMelika futhi imibhalo emihlanu noma ngaphezulu iqinisekisa ukuthi leli zwekazi latholwa nguChristopher Columbus, singasho ukuthi leli qiniso liyingxenye yolwazi lwansuku zonke futhi akudingekile ukulicaphuna.
2-Ulwazi lungatholakala kunoma yimuphi umthombo ojwayelekile
Ake sithathe lokhu okulandelayo njengesibonelo: UJimmy Carter wayenguMongameli wama-39 wase-United States.
Abantu abaningi bangase bazi ukuthi uJimmy Carter empeleni wayengomunye womongameli base-United States. Nokho, inani labantu abazi ukuthi uCarter wayengumongameli wama-39 wase-United States lincane kakhulu.
Noma kunjalo, isitatimende siyisibonelo solwazi lwansuku zonke, ngoba ulwazi mayelana nenani lomongameli abaphethwe uCarter lungatholakala kunoma iyiphi incwadi yereferensi.
3-Ulwazi yisaga noma isisho
Uma ulwazi olusetshenzisiwe yisaga noma isisho, kuyiqiniso lolwazi lwansuku zonke. Isibonelo: Ungafiki kusenesikhathi.
4-Kuyaziwa ukuthi umemukeli uyalwazi ulwazi olunikezwayo
Uma kubhalwa i-athikili ekhuluma ngomculo wabaculi, asikho isidingo sokuchaza ukuthi iculo liyini, siyini isikali, nanoma yiliphi elinye igama lomculo, njengoba kwaziwa ukuthi abamukeli babhekana nesilulumagama.
I-5 - Uma kuwusuku lomlando, indawo noma iqiniso, kuyiqiniso lolwazi oluvamile.
Izibonelo zolwazi lwansuku zonke
- Inhloko-dolobha yaseJalimane iBerlin. Ifulegi lezwe linemigqa emithathu evundlile: emnyama, ebomvu, nephuzi (ngokulandelana kokwehla). Ukwazi amagama osonhlamvukazi nemibala yamafulegi amazwe kuyingxenye yolwazi lwansuku zonke.
- Ukuzijwayeza ngaphandle kwethiyori kuyimpumputhe, futhi ithiyori ngaphandle kokusebenza iyinyumba. Lesi sisho sashiwo isazi sefilosofi u-Immanuel Kant ngo-1793. Nokho, sisetshenziswa kabanzi kangangokuthi sesiphenduke isaga, okwenza kungadingeki ukucaphuna (nakuba ukungeza ireferensi kungajeziswa), futhi kuyingxenye yolwazi lwansuku zonke.
- Umhlaba uzungeza iLanga, kanti iNyanga izungeza uMhlaba. Ukubheka nje isibhakabhaka kufakazela ukuthi zombili lezi zinkulumo ziyiqiniso; Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye kwenziwa izifundo eziningi zesayensi ukuze kuqinisekiswe la maqiniso. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwakungelona ulwazi oluvamile njalo ukuthi uMhlaba uzungeza iLanga. Kunesikhathi lapho i-geocentric theory yayibusa, ngokusho ukuthi iLanga namanye amaplanethi azungeza uMhlaba. Le theory kamuva yatholakala ingalungile futhi yathathelwa indawo ithiyori ye-heliocentric (iLanga liphakathi nendawo).
- Uma uxuba izingulube eziphuzi nezibomvu, uthola umbala osawolintshi. Uma uhlanganisa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu, uthola onsomi. Awudingi ukuba yiciko ukuze wazi ukuthi uthola miphi imibala uma uhlanganisa imibala emithathu eyinhloko. Ngakho-ke, lolu lwazi luwulwazi oluvamile.
- Amanzi abila ku-100°C futhi abanda ku-0°C.
- Umjikelezo wamanzi unezingxenye ezintathu: imvula, ukuhwamuka, kanye nokufingqa. Lezi zakhi ezintathu ziphindaphindiwe ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokwemvelo.
- Umhlaba uyindilinga. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, njengenkolelo-mbono ye-heliocentric, iqiniso lokuthi uMhlaba uyindilinga bekungeyona ingxenye yolwazi lwansuku zonke, njengoba bekukholelwa ngephutha ukuthi iplanethi yethu iyisicaba.
- Ukuxuba i-ammonia ne-chlorine kuyingozi. Mhlawumbe akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi ukuxuba lezi zinto ezimbili kubangela ukusabela okukhiqiza amagesi anobuthi (njengama-chloramine), kodwa wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ukuxuba i-chlorine ne-ammonia akufanelekile.
Izinkomba
- Luyini ulwazi oluvamile? Ibuyiselwe ngomhla ka-3 Julayi 2017, kusuka ku-privacy.mit.edu
- Ulwazi Olujwayelekile Lutholwe ngomhlaka-3 Julayi 2017, kusukela ku-en.wikipedia.org
- Ulwazi Olujwayelekile Lutholwe ngomhla ka-3 Julayi 2017, kusuka ku-merriam-webster.com
- Luyini ulwazi oluvamile. Ibuyiselwe ngomhla kaJulayi 3, 2017, kusuka ku-businessdictionary.com
- Ulwazi olujwayelekile. Ibuyiselwe ngomhla ka-3 Julayi 2017, kusukela ku-dictionary.com
- Lonke ulwazi Lutholwe ngomhla ka-3 Julayi 2017, luvela ku-nbci.nlm.nih.gov
- Ulwazi olujwayelekile Lutholwe ngomhla ka-3 Julayi 2017, lusuka ku-dictionary.cambridge.org.