Ubudlova basekhaya buyinkinga enkulu ethinta izigidi zemikhaya emhlabeni wonke. Ukunqamula lo mjikelezo wodlame, kubalulekile ukukhulisa izingane ngendlela enempilo nengenalo udlame. Kulo mongo, ukukhuthaza ubudlelwano bomndeni obusekelwe enhlonipho, inkhulumomphendvulwano, nozwela kubalulekile ekwakheni umphakathi onobulungiswa nokuthula. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshala ezinhlelweni zemfundo nokuvimbela ezisiza ekuqwashiseni nasekunikezeni amandla abazali, abanakekeli, nabafundisi ukuthuthukisa amakhono okukhuthaza isiko lokuthula nokungabi nodlame phakathi komndeni nomphakathi. Ukuvimbela udlame lwasekhaya kuqala ebuntwaneni, futhi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingane zikhulela endaweni ephephile nenempilo, engenazo zonke izinhlobo zobudlova.
Imithelela yodlame ezinganeni emfundweni: ukuthi udlame lukuthinta kanjani ukufunda kwezingane.
Udlame lwasekhaya lungaba nomthelela omkhulu emfundweni yezingane, luthinte ngqo ukufunda nokuthuthuka kwazo. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi izingane ezichayeka odlameni lwasekhaya maningi amathuba okuba zibe nezinkinga ezifundweni, izinkinga zokuziphatha, nokungenzi kahle ezifundweni.
Lapho ingane ibona noma iyizisulu zobudlova ekhaya, ingase ibe nokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, nokwesaba, okungase kuthinte ikhono layo lokugxilisa ingqondo nokufunda esikoleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udlame lungaba nomthelela omubi ukuzethemba kwengane, okuholela ebunzimeni ekuhlobaneni nontanga nothisha.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi udlame lwasekhaya alugcini nje ngokulimaza ingane ethintekayo, kodwa futhi luthinta indawo yesikole sisonke. Izingane ezikhulela endaweni enodlame zingase ziphinde zikhiqize lokhu kuziphatha esikoleni, zibe nolaka futhi zingahloniphi ontanga nothisha.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingane zikhula ziphilile futhi azinabo ubudlova, kubalulekile ukukhuthaza imfundo yokuthula nenhlonipho kusukela zisencane. Ukufundisa izingane ezinempilo nezingenabo ubudlova kuhilela ukufundisa izindinganiso ezifana nozwela, ingxoxo, kanye nokuxazulula izingxabano ngokuthula, ukudala indawo ephephile neyamukelekayo kokubili ekhaya nasesikoleni.
Ukukhuthaza isiko lokuhlonipha nokungabi nodlame kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izingane zikhula ziphilile futhi zijabule, zilungele ukubhekana nezinselele zomhlaba.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kokuqashwa kwezingane kanye nodlame olubhekiswe ezinganeni: ukucabanga okudingekayo.
Ubudlova basekhaya buyinkinga enkulu ethinta izigidi zezingane emhlabeni wonke. Ukuqashwa kwezingane kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa ngqo nalolu hlobo lodlame. Izingane eziphoqeleka ukuthi zisebenze ngaphansi kwezimo ezibucayi nezingenabuntu zisengozini enkulu yokuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo nangokocansi.
Lapho ingane ixhashazwa emsebenzini, iba sengozini yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zobudlova. Ukuntuleka kokuvikeleka nosizo oluvela kubaqashi kungaholela ezimweni zokuhlukunyezwa nokunganakwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezingane kuvame ukufaka isandla ekuqhubekiseni imijikelezo yobudlova, njengoba izingane zingase ziphinde zikhiqize ukuziphatha kobudlova ezikubonayo emsebenzini.
Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucabanga ngobudlelwano phakathi kokusebenza kwezingane nobudlova obubhekiswe ezinganeni. Ukufundisa izingane ezinempilo nezingenabo ubudlova kubalulekile ekuqedeni lo mjikelezo wobudlova. Ukutshala imali ezinhlelweni zemfundo kanye nokuvikela izingane , kanye nezinqubomgomo zomphakathi eziqinisekisa amalungelo ezingane, kubalulekile ekulweni nokusebenza kwezingane kanye nobudlova basekhaya.
Ngokukhuthaza isiko lenhlonipho nokulingana , singafaka isandla ekwakheni umphakathi onobulungiswa nophephile kubo bonke abantwana. Kudingeka isinyathelo esiphuthumayo nesisebenzayo ukuvikela amalungelo ezingane nokuqinisekisa ukuthi zikhulela endaweni engenabo ubudlova nokuxhashazwa.
Ithini indima yezikole ekunqandeni nasekulweni nokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane?
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane kuyinkinga enkulu ethinta izigidi zezingane emhlabeni wonke. Lolu dlame luvame ukuvela emakhaya, lapho izingane ziyizisulu zokuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba, ngokomzwelo, nangokobulili. Ukuze kuliwe naleli qiniso, izikole kufanele zibambe iqhaza elikhulu ekuvimbeleni nasekulweni nokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane.
Omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko yesikole ukufundisa izingane ngamalungelo azo nokuzifundisa ukuqaphela nokubika izimo zobudlova. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikole kufanele sikhuthaze indawo ephephile neyamukelekayo lapho izingane zizizwa zivikelekile futhi zisekelwa khona. Ngezinhlelo zemfundo kanye nemisebenzi yangaphandle kwesikole, isikole singasiza ekuthuthukiseni amakhono okuxhumana nabantu nangokomzwelo ezinganeni, sizinike amandla okubhekana nezingxabano nezimo zobudlova ngendlela enempilo.
Enye indlela izikole ezingafaka ngayo isandla ekuvimbeleni ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane ukuqeqesha othisha nabasebenzi ukuthi babone izimpawu zokuhlukunyezwa futhi baphendule ngendlela efanele kulezi zimo. Ukudala imigudu yokubika nokusekela ezikoleni nakho kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izingane zithola usizo nokuvikelwa lapho kudingeka.
Ngokufundisa izingane ezinempilo, ezingenalo udlame, isikole sibamba iqhaza ekwakheni umphakathi onobulungiswa nophephile wawo wonke umuntu.
Amasu okubhekana nodlame olubhekiswe ezinganeni ngendlela ebucayi nefundisayo.
Udlame lwasekhaya luyinkinga enkulu ethinta imindeni eminingi emhlabeni jikelele. Kubalulekile ukukhulisa izingane ngendlela ezwelayo nezizondlayo ukuze zikhule ziphilile futhi zingenalo udlame. Kunamasu amaningana abazali nabanakekeli abangawasebenzisa ukuze babhekane nalesi sihloko esibucayi nezingane zabo.
Enye yamasu abaluleke kakhulu ukukhuthaza ukukhulumisana okuvulekile nezingane. Kubalulekile ukudala indawo ephephile lapho izingane zizizwa zikhululekile ukukhuluma ngemizwa yazo nezinto ezizikhathazayo. Abazali kufanele bazimisele ukulalela nokuphendula imibuzo yezingane ngokwethembeka nangendlela efanele ubudala.
Elinye isu eliphumelelayo ukufundisa amakhono okuxazulula izingxabano . Izingane kufanele zifunde zisencane ukuthi zingasingatha kanjani izimo zezingxabano ngokuthula nangenhlonipho. Abazali bangafundisa amasu okuxhumana angenabudlova futhi bakhuthaze uzwela nobubele.
Kubalulekile futhi ukubeka imingcele ecacile mayelana nokuziphatha okunobudlova. Izingane kumele ziqonde ukuthi ubudlova akuyona indlela eyamukelekayo yokuxazulula izinkinga nokuthi kunemiphumela yalolu hlobo lokuziphatha. Abazali kufanele baqine ekubekeni imingcele, kodwa kufanele futhi banikeze ukwesekwa ngokomzwelo kanye nesiqondiso.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukulingisa ukuziphatha okunempilo ekhaya. Abazali nabanakekeli bayizibonelo ezinamandla ezinganeni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubabonisa ukuthi bangaxhumana kanjani nabanye ngendlela enempilo nenenhlonipho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuxazulula izingxabano ngendlela eyakhayo nokubonisa uzwela nobubele kwabanye.
Ngokusebenzisa la masu, abazali nabanakekeli bangasiza ekukhuliseni isizukulwane sezingane ezinempilo, ezingenalo udlame.
Udlame Lwasekhaya: Ukukhulisa Izingane Ezinempilo, Ezingenalo Udlame
Sihlala sizibuza: ngingaluqeda kanjani udlame lwasekhaya futhi ngikhuthaze intuthuko enempilo yezingane zami? Yonke imizamo izoba yize uma ungaqali ngawe. Umndeni uyinqaba lapho singaqala khona ukufaka izindinganiso ezifana nokungabi nodlame kanye nokukhulumisana okunempilo nokuvulekile ezinganeni zethu.
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuhlukunyezwa kwasekhaya: "Izimpawu ezingu-30 zokuhlukunyezwa ngokomqondo ebuhlotsheni"
Ukubhekana nodlame lwasekhaya kanye nokufunda emakhaya
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthola izimo noma imikhuba ebangela ukunqwabelana kokucindezeleka nokukhungatheka . Abazali abawona imishini. Isidingo esiqhubekayo sokunakwa kwabo nesikhathi sabo sivame ukubaphazamisa ngokomzwelo nangokomzimba, ingasaphathwa eyokuthi isimo samanje sezomnotho kanye nesezisebenzi sikhawulela noma ubani emikhawulweni yakhe.
Ukuhlukanisa izimpilo zethu zobungcweti kanye/noma zezemfundo nempilo yasekhaya kuwumsebenzi onzima kodwa odingekayo. Akufanele sithwalise izingane zethu umthwalo noma sihlanganise izinkathazo zethu kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo nalokho okungaphandle kwekhaya. Zama ukuzikhulula ezinkingeni zakho zobungcweti noma zesikole uma ungekho emsebenzini noma esikoleni. Uma udinga ukunikela isikhathi esengeziwe enkingeni, thola isikhathi ongasinikela kuphela emsebenzini futhi uqiniseke ukuthi utshela umndeni wakho ngalokhu, ucele ukwesekwa yibo. Khumbula ukuthi ukukhula kwakho kobungcweti nokomuntu siqu nakho kungukukhula kwakho.
Uma lokho sekuqediwe, nansi eminye imibono engasiza ekwakheni ukuhlala ndawonye okunempilo nokuvumelanayo.
Misa futhi uqinise imithetho yenhlonipho ekhaya
Esihlokweni esandulele, kuye kwatholakala ukuthi umkhaya uwumgogodla wenhlalakahle yawo wonke umphakathi, futhi uyini umphakathi ongenamithetho? Uma kunesidingo, zibhale phansi ukuze wonke amalungu omndeni azazi. Kubalulekile ukuthi izingane ziqonde ubudlelwano phakathi kwemithetho yangaphakathi neyangaphandle futhi zenze imiphumela yokungayilandeli icace. Emithethweni yasekhaya, qiniseka ukuthi ukwenqabela ngokuqinile ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlamba, ukushaywa, noma izinsongo phakathi kwamalungu omndeni.
Esihlokweni esikhuluma ngobuxhwanguxhwangu, sisungule izinhlobo ezithile zobudlova, khumbula-ke ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zobudlova, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngamazwi, ngokomzimba noma ohlobo lwesithathu, ziyisiphambeko somndeni wonke, njengoba ziphumela ekuqaliseni izenzo nokusabela okuhlukahlukene, ngaphezu kokungaqapheli ukubaluleka kwelungu ngalinye.
Thuthukisa ukuxhumana ngokugomela
Ukuxhumana okuqinile kuyikhono lokuveza imibono nemizwa emihle nemibi ngendlela evulekile, eqotho, neqondile. Uma ukhuluma nezingane zakho, wake waba nomuzwa wokuthi zisho lokho ofuna ukukuzwa kuphela? Ingabe izingane zakho zinobunzima bokuveza imizwa nemibono yazo? Uyazi ngempela ukuthi kufanele ulalele kanjani?
Ukukhulumisana ngokukhululekile nangokuqiniseka akuvimbeli nje kuphela izimo ezimbi, kodwa futhi kunikeza isikhala sokuxazulula izingxabano ngaphandle kokudlulela ebudloveni.
Kuleli qophelo, ngicabanga ukuthi kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi ngiyingxenye yesizukulwane lapho ukushaywa bekungelona udlame, bekuwukulungisa. Kungakho kufanele ngikwenze kucace ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi, lapho imizamo yokuxazulula izingxabano ngezingxoxo ingabonakali yanele futhi kudingeka sithathe isinyathelo esilandelayo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi akuzona zonke izijeziso ezinobudlova; kubalulekile nje ukwazi ukuthi kufanele uzijezise nini futhi kanjani izingane.
Gwema ukukhuza ingane yakho ngesikhathi sokushisa; zama ukuyikhuza ngamandla afanayo nalawo enziwe ngephutha. Izingane kufanele zifunde ukuthi noma yisiphi isenzo esibi sinokusabela okuqondile , kokubili ekhaya nasemphakathini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngifuna futhi ukusho ukuthi ingxenye ebalulekile yokukhulisa izingane ukuthembela emizweni yakho hhayi ukulandela izitayela noma izitayela ngenxa nje yalokho abanye abangase bakusho.
I-Planejamento
Njengomndeni, kubalulekile ukuphila nokuxhumana ngendlela enempilo . Ukwabelana ngemisebenzi yokubambisana, kunokuba kube eyokuncintisana, kubalulekile ekuhlanganiseni nasekutholeni izintshisekelo zomunye nomunye. Zama ukuhlela isikhathi usuku ngalunye lapho lokhu kwenzeka khona. Hlela amashejuli akho, noma ngabe imizuzu emi-5 kuphela. Ikhwalithi ibaluleke kakhulu kunobuningi.
Vuka unuke ikhofi
Nakuba kungase kubonakale kunonya, kungcono "ukufa wazi" kunokuba "uphile ukhohlisiwe ." Ngokuvamile, asikujabuleli ukuphila kwethu ngokoqobo sinesifiso sokuba nomndeni ophelele. Gwema ukudumala futhi ukhumbule lokhu: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubonani ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, izingane ezincane zinamandla amaningi futhi azinasithakazelo kulokho abantu abadala abakufunayo kuzo; izingane zakubo zizolwa. Isikhathi. Ngezinye izikhathi, ezinye zingaphezu kwabanye, kuyinto evamile, kuyingxenye yokuhlala ndawonye. Futhi ungangiqali ngisho nokukhuluma ngezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka yobusha kanye nentsha lapho wawuneminyaka yabo!
Jabulela izikhathi eziyivelakancane zempilo yomndeni ngezinye izikhathi. Yeka imibono osunabo, yamukele izici zeminyaka yengane yakho ngayinye, futhi...
Yamukela amaphutha namaphutha
Akekho ophelele, akekho ozalwa ekwazi konke. Ikhaya lapho amaphutha egxekwa khona liyindawo evundile yobudlova basekhaya. Emndenini, kufanele kube nomkhuba wokucela nokuxolelwa , futhi uqhutshwe njalo.
Yiba yisibonelo, khuthaza izingane zakho ukuba ziphane futhi zibekezelele abanye, uzivumele zifunde futhi zikhule ngamaphutha. Bafundise ukuthi bangakhubeki etsheni elilodwa.
Nyusa amanani
Umndeni ngokungangabazeki uyisisekelo esifanele sokukhuthaza izindinganiso kusukela ebuntwaneni nokufaka kuwo wonke amalungu awo indlela yokuphila enempilo engadluliselwa phakathi kwabantu abawubumbayo, kanye nasemphakathini. Lezi zindinganiso ziyaqapheleka ngoba ilungu ngalinye lithatha indima eliyidlalayo ngokuzibophezela, liqinisekisa inhlalakahle kanye nentuthuko ephelele yamanye amalungu.
Amalungelo, kungani kudingekile ukuwathuthukisa ekhaya?
Izingane zakho kufanele zazi amalungelo azo futhi ziqonde ukuthi zifanelwe inhlonipho; akufanele neze zibekezelele ubudlova ngaphandle kokubika. Zifundise ukuzinakekela nokuzivikela ekuhlukunyezweni ngokuba nesibindi ebudlelwaneni bazo bomuntu siqu . Hlolani ndawonye ukubaluleka kwamalungelo nezibopho zabo.
Ikhaya liyilabhorethri lapho benza khona ubudlelwano obunempilo, futhi isibonelo sakho sibalulekile ukuze uhlanganise inani labo. Khumbula ukuhlaziya udlame oluvela kuthiyori yokulingisa: uma izingane zakho zikubona usebudlelwaneni obunodlame noma zephula umlingani wakho bekhona, kuzoba nzima kuzo ukufunda ukubona noma ukuphila ubudlelwano obunempilo esikhathini esizayo.
Ukulawula ithonya lobudlova emithonjeni yezemvelo
Udlame lungena ekhaya lakho ngemvume yakho. Hlaziya lokho okushiwo abezindaba kanye nalokho abantwana bakho abakwaziyo ukukufinyelela. Ungavumeli impilo yansuku zonke kanye namasiko okubuka ukuthi kunqume intuthuko yesimiso sokuziphatha kwezingane zakho. Ungavumeli abezindaba babe nomthwalo wemfanelo wokufundisa izingane zakho.
Ukuchayeka njalo ezithombeni ezinodlame kusenza sibe sengozini futhi kancane kancane kusivumela ukuthi samukele okungamukeleki njengokujwayelekile. Ukuchayeka ebudloveni kusukela esemncane kunomthelela omubi ekukhuleni kwengane.
Ungathuli, bika udlame
Usuvele umise imithetho futhi wafundisa izingane zakho ukuthi zivikele amalungelo azo; manje kubalulekile ukukhombisa izenzo zobudlova kanye nezimo zengqondo bese ungazamukeli obala. Khuthaza izingane zakho ukuthi zibike ubudlova ; ukwethemba ezikubeka kuwe kubalulekile ekuzisizeni ukuthi zithole ukuthi ukuphepha kwazo kusengozini nini; zingaba yizisulu zokuhlukunyezwa ngisho nasekhaya lazo.
Udlame luzothula uma ukhetha ukukhuluma.