Ukukhulisa izingane kancane kuyimodeli entsha yokuba umzali esuselwe embonweni wokwehlisa ijubane, ukuba khona, kanye nokunaka enqubweni yokuba umzali. Lo mqondo uphakamisa indlela enokuthula nenengqondo eqhakambisa ikhwalithi yesikhathi esichithwa nezingane phezu kwenani lemisebenzi nezibopho. Ukunensa komzali kukhuthaza abazali ukuba bahlakulele ubuhlobo obujulile nobunenjongo kakhudlwana nezingane zabo, bakhuthaze isimo somkhaya esinokulinganisela nesinempilo. Le modeli igcizelela ukubaluleka kokwehlisa ijubane, ukuxhuma kabusha ngendlela elula, nokwazisa izikhathi zamanje nezingane.
Izakhi ezibonisa ubuzali yizona ezinqumayo ekuchazeni lo mqondo.
Ukukhulisa izingane kancane kuyisibonelo esisha esithole ukuvelela eminyakeni yamuva. Ukuze uqonde kangcono lo mqondo, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya izici eziwuphawu futhi ezibalulekile encazelweni yawo.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi ukukhulisa izingane kancane kuyakwazisa ukuxhumana okujulile phakathi kwabazali nezingane, okuthuthukisa isibopho esiqinile nesinempilo somzwelo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abazali banikela isikhathi nokunaka izidingo zezingane zabo ezingokomzwelo nezingokomzimba, bakha ubuhlobo bokwethembana nokuhloniphana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba umzali okunensayo nakho kuncike ekulaleleni ngenkuthalo nozwela, okuvumela abazali ukuba baqonde ngempela okuhlangenwe nakho nemizwa yezingane zabo. Lokhu kuvumela ubudlelwano obuvumelanayo futhi obulinganiselayo, okufaka isandla ekukhuleni kwemizwelo nenhlalo yezingane.
Esinye isici esiyisisekelo sokuhamba kancane komzali ukwazisa isikhathi somkhaya esiseqophelweni eliphezulu. Abazali bakhuthazwa ukuba behlise ijubane lesimiso sabo sansuku zonke futhi banikeze izikhathi ezinengqondo ezinganeni zabo, kungaba ngokudlala, ingxoxo, noma nje ukuba khona ngokugcwele.
Ngokwamukela lezi zimiso, abazali bangathuthukisa isimo sothando nesokunakekela ezinganeni zabo, kube nengxenye enhlalakahleni yabo nasekukhuleni kwabo okunempilo.
Funda izinqubo eziyinhloko zokukhulisa izingane ukuze ukhulise izingane ezinempilo futhi ezijabule.
Ukukhulisa izingane kancane kuyimodeli entsha yokukhulisa izingane ehlose ukukhuthaza indawo enempilo nejabulisayo yezingane. Kulo modeli, abazali bafuna ukusebenzisa indlela yokuqaphela neyokunaka kakhudlwana ekukhuliseni izingane, bazise izinga lesikhathi esichithwa ndawonye futhi babeke kuqala inhlalakahle yezingane zabo engokomzwelo nengqondo.
Enye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokukhulisa izingane kancane ukuxhumana ngokomzwelo nezingane zabo. Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha isikhathi sokulalela imizwelo yezingane zabo, uqinisekise imizwa yazo, futhi ubonise uzwela. Abazali abenza ukukhulisa izingane kancane bahlala bekhona futhi betholakala ezinganeni zabo, okwenza indawo ephephile nenakekelayo.
Esinye isici esibalulekile yi- ukuqaphela ekukhuliseni abantwana. Lokhu kusho ukuba khona ngokugcwele okwamanje, ngaphandle kweziphazamiso, nokugxila kwikhwalithi yokusebenzelana nezingane. Abazali abamukela ukukhulisa izingane kancane bafuna ukuhlakulela ubuhlobo bokwethembana nokuhloniphana nezingane zabo, bakhuthaze indawo yezingxoxo ezikhululekile nezinothando.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindinganiso zokukhulisa umzali ezihamba kancane ubulula kanye ukwehla esimisweni somndeni. Abazali bafuna ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka nengcindezi yokuphila kwansuku zonke ngokubeka kuqala imisebenzi ethuthukisa inhlalakahle nenjabulo yezingane zabo. Lokhu kungahlanganisa ukudlala ngaphandle, isikhathi sokufunda somndeni, noma ukumane nichithe isikhathi ndawonye ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlala nimatasa.
Ngokwamukela imikhuba efana nokuxhumana ngokomzwelo, ukucabangela, ukulula, nokwehlisa ijubane, abazali bangakha indawo ekahle ekukhuleni kwezingane ezinempilo, ezijabule.
Izinselelo zokukhulisa izingane eBrazil: yiziphi izinkinga eziyinhloko abazali ababhekana nazo?
Izinselele zokuba umzali eBrazil zihlukahlukene futhi zingaba nomthelela omkhulu ezimpilweni zabazali. Ukuntuleka kwezinqubomgomo ezisebenzayo zomphakathi zokusekela imindeni, ingcindezi yenhlalakahle yezinga lokuphelela ekukhuliseni izingane, kanye nokugcwala kwemithwalo yemfanelo ngezinye zezinkinga eziyinhloko abazali ababhekana nazo ezweni.
Ngokuphithizela nokuphila kwansuku zonke, abazali abaningi bakuthola kunzima ukulinganisa umsebenzi, ukuphila komuntu siqu kanye nokukhulisa izingane. Futhi, ukuntuleka kwezikhungo zokunakekela izingane nezikole ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ubunzima bokuthola usizo lwezempilo, nodlame lwasemadolobheni yizici ezidala ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo kubazali.
Enye inselele enkulu abazali eBrazil ababhekene nayo ingcindezi yomphakathi yokuthi babe nesibonelo esihle sokukhulisa izingane. Ngokuvamile abazali bazizwa becindezelwe ukuba abazali abaphelele, abakwaziyo ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zezingane zabo nomphakathi, okungadala ukukhathazeka nokungazethembi.
Njengoba sibhekene nalezi zinkinga, kuvela imodeli entsha yokukhulisa izingane: ukukhulisa izingane kancane. Le modeli iphakamisa indlela eqaphelayo futhi ezolile yokukhulisa izingane, ukubeka phambili izinga lesikhathi esichithwa nezingane, ukuhlonipha ubuntu bazo nokuqinisa isibopho esingokomzwelo phakathi kwabazali nezingane.
Ukukhulisa izingane kancane ikhuthaza ukubaluleka kokunciphisa ijubane lempilo yansuku zonke futhi ujabulele izikhathi ezilula, njengokudlala epaki, ukupheka ndawonye noma ukumane nixoxe. Futhi, ikhuthaza abazali ukuba baphinde baxhumane nezidingo zabo nemizwelo yabo, ukuze babe khona ngokwengeziwe futhi balinganisele ebuhlotsheni babo nezingane zabo.
Noma kunjalo, Ukukhulisa izingane kancane kuvela njengenye indlela ethembisayo, ekwazisa ukuxhumana ngokomzwelo, isikhathi sekhwalithi nokuhloniphana phakathi kwabazali nezingane, okunikela ekwakhiweni kobudlelwano obunempilo nobujabulisayo.
Ukuqonda umqondo nokubaluleka kohlelo lokukhulisa izingane ekukhuliseni izingane.
Ukuba umzali okunensayo imodeli entsha yokuba umzali ethole ukuvelela eminyakeni yamuva. Lo mqondo ukhuthaza ukubaluleka kohlelo lokukhulisa izingane oluhleleke kahle futhi olucabangelayo olucabangela izidingo zomntwana ngamunye futhi lukhuthaze ukukhula okunempilo nokunokulinganisela.
Ukuqonda umqondo wokuba umzali ongasheshi kusho ukuqonda ukuthi ukukhulisa izingane akufanele kuxhashazwe noma kubonakale kukha phezulu. Kuyadingeka ukunikela isikhathi, ukunaka, kanye nokunakekela ekwakheni ubudlelwano obuqinile nobunesimo esihle nezingane, uzinikeze indawo ephephile nenempilo ukuze zikhule futhi zithuthuke.
Uhlelo lokukhulisa izingane oluthuthukiswe kahle luhlanganisa ukuchaza izindinganiso zomndeni, imithetho ecacile nengaguquguquki, ukukhulumisana okukhululekile nokwethembeka, nokukhuthaza ukukhula ngokomzwelo nokuhlakanipha, phakathi kwezinye izici ezibalulekile ekukhuleni okunempilo kwezingane.
Ukubaluleka kwesu lokukhulisa izingane ekukhuliseni izingane kuhlobene ngokuqondile nokwakha izibopho eziqinile ezingokomzwelo, ukuthuthukisa ukuzethemba kwezingane kanye nokuzethemba, ukukhulisa amakhono omphakathi nawomzwelo, nokuzilungiselela ukubhekana nezinselele zokukhula.
Ngakho-ke, ukutshala isikhathi nomzamo ekwenzeni uhlelo lokukhulisa izingane kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhuliswa okunempilo nokunokulinganisela kwezingane. Ukukhulisa izingane kancane kusimema ukuthi sizindle ngokubaluleka kwendlela yokuqaphela neyokuzinikela ekukhuliseni izingane, njalo sigxile enhlalakahleni nasenjabulweni yazo.
Ukukhulisa Izingane Ezinensayo: Imodeli Entsha Yokukhulisa Umzali
Ukukhulisa Kancane Kancane, noma Ubuzali Obunensayo , isitayela sokukhulisa izingane esithuthukisa imfundo esekelwe esigqi esingokwemvelo sezingane ngokwazo, ngaphezu kokugcizelela ukuthi zithole ulwazi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kusukela yasungulwa, ibibhekwa njengenguquko kwezemfundo, njengoba yenza ukugxeka okubalulekile kwezitayela zokukhulisa izingane ngokusekelwe ekubeni matasa ngokweqile futhi iqinisekisa ukuthi izingane ziyajabula futhi zaneliseka ngezimpumelelo zazo, ngisho noma zingabenzi bacebe kakhulu, badume kakhulu, noma basheshe kakhulu.
Kuyini ukukhulisa izingane kancane?
Ukukhulisa Kancane Kuphinde kwaziwe ngeleSiplicity Parenting. Kuyindlela yokuphila esekelwe ekukhuliseni izingane imisebenzi yansuku zonke yenziwa ngamanani afanele , ngaphandle kokucindezela inqubekelaphambili ekuthuthukisweni kokufunda namakhono.
Ngamanye amazwi, kude nokuba yinhlangano ephakamisa ukwenza yonke imisebenzi yethu kancane kancane, kuyisiphakamiso sezemfundo esiqhakambisa ikhwalithi ngaphezu kwesivinini : iphakamisa ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza izinto ngendlela engcono kakhulu kunokwenza ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi izingane zifunda ukubaluleka kokufeza izinhloso zazo, kanye nokuzifinyelela kuqala.
I-Slow Parenting iphakama ngenxa yemiphumela emibi yezitayela zokukhulisa izingane ezisekelwe ejubaneni nasekudlekeni ngokweqile; lolu daba luphinde lube yingxenye ye-Slow Movement, exoxa ngokuthambekela kwemiphakathi yethu ukulinganisa impumelelo nesivinini.
- Ungase ube nentshisekelo: ” Izigaba eziyisi-6 zobuntwana (ukukhula ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo) “
Isiphakamiso sokuvikela ukunensa
Isiphakamiso Sokuba Ngumzali Abanensayo iphuma ochungechungeni lwezincwadi ezibhalwe yintatheli yaseCanada uCarl Honoré , ongakaze asebenzise igama elithi “Slow Parenting”, kodwa wangabaza ukuthatheka okusobala okunesici sokusheshisa semiphakathi yaseNtshonalanga.
Sivame ukwenza izinto ngokushesha okukhulu, okungukuthi, imikhuba yethu isekelwe kakhulu ejubaneni Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sibheka lokhu kwakamuva njengesici sempumelelo: kubaluleke kakhulu ukufika kuqala kunenqubo yokufeza izinhloso zethu.
Inkinga ukuthi le ndlela yokuphila ithinta impilo yethu, ubudlelwano bethu bemizwa, ukukhiqiza kwethu, kanye nekhono lethu lokusungula. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuxhamazela okukhulu kuthinta ngqo izinga lempilo yethu, ngakho akufanele sigxilise lezi zimiso ezinganeni zethu.
Nakuba umbhali ngokwakhe ethi akakaze asebenzise umqondo othi “abazali abahamba kancane”, njengoba usunwetshiwe, uwuchaza ngokuthi indlela yokudala ibhalansi ekhaya , ngokusekelwe kulokhu okulandelayo: kusobala ukuthi izingane kudingeka zithuthuke futhi zizivumelanise nezimfuneko ezihlukahlukene indawo ngayinye ezinikeza yona, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ubuntwana buwuhlobo lomsebenzi.
Abazali kufanele banikeze izingane zabo isikhathi ezisidingayo ukuze zihlole umhlaba ngokwazo. Ngakho, isiphakamiso se-Slow Parenting siwukuvumela izingane ukuba zisebenze ngokuvumelana nezidingo zazo, njengoba lokhu kuwukubonakaliswa kwamandla azo angempela (hhayi lokho abantu abadala abafuna ukuba yikho, bakwenze, abakulangazelelayo, noma ukukuzuza).
Lokhu kusho nokuthi izingane bayothola ukunakwa nothando abakudingayo, ngaphandle kokuhlelwa yisigqi esibekwe abantu abadala emisebenzini yethu yabantu abadala.
Kungani ijubane liye lafana nempumelelo?
UCarl Honoré uphinde wachaza ukuthi ukuthambekela kwethu kokufundisa kwavela ngokushesha esidingweni sabantu abadala sokudala "ubuntwana obuphelele." Inkinga ukuthi, ngokuvamile, lokhu kuphelela kugxile kakhulu emibonweni yabathengi .
Ngokwesibonelo, uma kubhekwa isidingo esibanzi “sokuphelela” emiphakathini yaseNtshonalanga, sihlale silwela ukuba “nendlu ephelele,” “umsebenzi ophelele,” “imoto ekahle,” “umzimba ophelele,” kanye “nezingane eziphelele.” Lokhu futhi kuxhumanisa nezidingo ezintsha ezivezwa ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke: ukuncintisana kuyindlela yokusabela ezinkingeni nokungaqiniseki kwezabasebenzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Honoré ukhomba izinguquko zakamuva ezindleleni zemikhaya, lapho inani lezingane imibhangqwana eminingi enazo emazweni athuthukile liye lehla, okunikeza abazali ithuba elincane lokukhiqiza ulwazi lwabazali.
Ngokufanayo, iminyaka abantu ababa ngayo abazali ishintsha kakhulu izitayela zokukhulisa izingane . Uma kubhekwa konke lokhu okungenhla, kuvamile ukuba abazali bazizwe bengathembi futhi bengaqiniseki ngemikhuba yabo, futhi bengazi ukuthi bakhulise kanjani "izingane eziphelele," banikeze imithwalo yemfanelo kochwepheshe, ababheki, njll.; futhi bagcina sebedluliselana phakathi kwabo (phakathi kwabazali bemindeni eyahlukene) izimfuno zokupheleliswa kanye nomqondo wobuntwana njengokuncintisana.
Ezinye iziphakamiso zabazali abahamba kancane
Ukuze siqale ukuphikisana nalokho esikuthuthukisile esigabeni esidlule, esinye seziphakamiso ze-Slow Parenting wukuzama ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi nomndeni, kodwa siqinisekise ukuthi umsebenzi oyinhloko awukona ukuyothenga noma ukuchitha isikhathi ezintweni ezingakusizi ukusebenzisana, njengethelevishini; kodwa ngemisebenzi esebenzisanayo ngempela, ephinde ishiye isikhala sokungasebenzi nokuphumula kwawo wonke umuntu.
Esinye isiphakamiso sithi ngcono ukudlala kwezingane okuzenzakalelayo , eqala ngesinyathelo sabo siqu kanye nelukuluku mayelana nezakhi zemvelo yemvelo abasebenza kuyo. Okwakamuva ukugwema ukubeka amamodeli aqinile anokuqukethwe okuvamise ukuhluleka ukugqugquzela amandla okudala nelukuluku okukhula kwengane.
Ekugcineni, i-Slow Parenting ihlose ukusiza izingane zithuthukise ikhono lokubhekana nokungabikezeli komhlaba wangempela futhi zifunde ukuzazi kusukela zisencane.
Ngijabule kakhulu, qinisekisa ukuthi izingane ziyaqaphela ukuthi ukuphila kwansuku zonke kunezingozi , futhi indlela efaneleke kakhulu yokwenza lokhu ukuzivumela ukuthi zibhekane nazo. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho bengakwazi khona ukwakha amasu okuhlonza izidingo zabo, ukuxazulula izinkinga zabo, futhi bacele usizo ngezindlela ezifanele.
Izinkomba ze-Bibliographic:
- Eldiario.es (2016). Ifilosofi ka-Carl Honoré "ehamba kancane", "isenzakalo somhlaba wonke" ngokumelene nokusheshisa. Ibuyiselwe ngoMeyi 10, 2018. Itholakala kokuthi https://www.eldiario.es/cultura/filosofia-Carl-Honore-fenomeno-global_0_508499302.html.
- U-Belkin, L. (2009). Kuyini Ukukhulisa Izingane Ezinensayo? I-New York Times Ibuyiselwe ngomhla ka-10 Meyi, 2018. Itholakala kokuthi https://parenting.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/04/08/what-is-slow-parenting/.
- I-Telegraph (2008). Ukukhulisa izingane kancane, ingxenye yesibili: Hey, bazali, shiyani lezo zingane zodwa. Ibuyiswe ngoMeyi 10, 2018. Itholakala ku-https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/3355928/Slow-parenting-part-two-hey-parents-shiya-lezo-zingane-zodwa.html.